WebCPC CPC COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION

B01J　CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS (processes or apparatus for specific applications, see the relevant places for these processes or apparatus, e.g. F26B 3/08)

B01J 2/00 Processes or devices for granulating materials, {e.g. fertilisers} in general (granulating metals B22F 9/00, {granulating slag C21B 3/06}, ores or scrap C22B 1/14; mechanical aspects of working of plastics or substances in a plastic state to make granules B29B 9/00; processes for granulating fertilisers characterised by their chemical constitution, see the relevant groups in C05B to C05G; chemical aspects of powdering or granulating of macromolecular substances C08J 3/12); Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic

B01J 2/003 ・{followed by coating of the granules (to prevent the granules sticking together B01J 2/30)}

B01J 2/006 ・{Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained (to prevent the granules sticking together B01J 2/30)}

B01J 2/02 ・by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops (evaporating by spraying B01D 1/16)

B01J 2/04 ・・in a gaseous medium {(if combined with suspending the material in a gas, e.g. fluidised beds B01J 2/16)}

B01J 2/06 ・・in a liquid medium

B01J 2/08 ・・・Gelation of a colloidal solution

B01J 2/10 ・in stationary drums or troughs, provided with kneading or mixing appliances

B01J 2/12 ・in rotating drums

B01J 2/14 ・in rotating dishes or pans

B01J 2/16 ・by suspending the powder material in a gas, e.g. in fluidised beds or as a falling curtain

B01J 2/18 ・using a vibrating apparatus

B01J 2/20 ・by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length

B01J 2/22 ・by pressing in moulds or between rollers

B01J 2/24 ・Obtaining flakes by scraping a solid layer from a surface

B01J 2/26 ・on endless conveyer belts

B01J 2/28 ・using special binding agents

B01J 2/30 ・using agents to prevent the granules sticking together; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic

B01J 3/00 Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor (apparatus for compacting or sintering of metal powders B22F 3/00; pressure vessels in general F16J 12/00; pressure vessels for containing or storing compressed, liquefied or solidified gases F17C; pressure vessels for nuclear reactors G21C)

B01J 3/002 ・{Component parts of these vessels not mentioned in B01J 3/004, B01J 3/006, B01J 3/02 to B01J 3/08; Measures taken in conjunction with the process to be carried out, e.g. safety measures}

B01J 3/004 ・{Sight-glasses therefor (see also G02B)}

B01J 3/006 ・{Processes utilising sub-atmospheric pressure; Apparatus therefor}

B01J 3/008 ・{Processes carried out under supercritical conditions}

B01J 3/02 ・Feed or outlet devices therefor

B01J 3/03 ・Pressure vessels, or vacuum vessels, having closure members or seals specially adapted therefor

B01J 3/04 ・Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves

B01J 3/042 ・・{in the form of a tube}

B01J 3/044 ・・{in the form of a loop}

B01J 3/046 ・・{Pressure-balanced vessels}

B01J 3/048 ・・{Multiwall, strip or filament wound vessels (for pressurised gas vessels F17C 1/06; for making them B29)}

B01J 3/06 ・Processes using ultra high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds, dies (B01J 3/04 takes precedence; presses in general B30B)

B01J 3/062 ・・{characterised by the composition of the materials to be processed}

B01J 3/065 ・・{Presses for the formation of diamonds or boronitrides}

B01J 3/067 ・・・{Presses using a plurality of pressing members working in different directions}

B01J 3/08 ・・Application of shock-waves for chemical reactions or for modifying the crystal structure of substances, {e.g. reactions carried out by explosions or in a combustion engine-type reactor}(blasting F42D)

B01J 4/00 Feed {or outlet} devices; Feed or outlet regulating devices (feed or outlet devices for pressure vessels B01J 3/02; {feeding of particles into and evacuation of particles out of the reactor B01J 8/0015})

B01J 4/001 ・{Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes}

B01J 4/002 ・・{Nozzle-type elements (nozzle-type reactors B01J 19/26)}

B01J 4/004 ・・{Sparger-type elements}

B01J 4/005 ・・{provided with baffles}

B01J 4/007 ・・{provided with moving parts}

B01J 4/008 ・{Feed or outlet regulating or controlling devices}

B01J 4/02 ・for feeding measured [i.e. prescribed] quantities of reagents

B01J 4/04 ・using osmotic pressure {using membranes, porous plates}

B01J 6/00 {Heat treatments such as} Calcining; Fusing {Pyrolysis (furnaces F27D)}

B01J 6/001 ・{Calcining}

B01J 6/002 ・・{using rotating drums}

B01J 6/004 ・・{using hot gas streams in which the material is moved}

B01J 6/005 ・{Fusing}

B01J 6/007 ・・{in crucibles}

B01J 6/008 ・{Pyrolysis reactions (of hydrocarbons C10G 9/00)}

B01J 7/00 Apparatus for generating gases (production of inert gas mixtures B01J 19/14; for generating specific gases, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. C01B, C10J; {in "air bags" on vehicles B60R 21/26; for starter gas F02C 7/26; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure F42B 3/04})

B01J 7/02 ・by wet methods

B01J 8/00 Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes (processes or devices for granulating material B01J 2/00; furnaces F27B; {heat exchange apparatus F28C 3/10; F28D 13/00, F28D 17/00, F28D 19/00})

B01J 8/0005 ・{Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure (non-catalytic processes B01J 3/00)}

B01J 8/001 ・{Controlling catalytic processes (B01J 8/1809 takes precedence)}

B01J 8/0015 ・{Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor}

B01J 8/002 ・・{with a moving instrument}

B01J 8/0025 ・・{by an ascending fluid}

B01J 8/003 ・・{in a downward flow}

B01J 8/0035 ・・{Periodical feeding or evacuation}

B01J 8/004 ・・{by means of a nozzle}

B01J 8/0045 ・・{by means of a rotary device in the flow channel}

B01J 8/005 ・{Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream (separation processes per se B01D)}

B01J 8/0055 ・・{using cyclones}

B01J 8/006 ・・{by filtration}

B01J 8/0065 ・・{by impingement against stationary members}

B01J 8/007 ・・{by sedimentation}

B01J 8/0075 ・・{by electrostatic precipitation}

B01J 8/008 ・{Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction (B01J 8/0285, B01J 8/067, B01J 8/087, B01J 8/1836 take precedence)}

B01J 8/0085 ・・{promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer}

B01J 8/009 ・・{Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane}

B01J 8/0095 ・{in which two different types of particles react with each other}

B01J 8/02 ・with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds

B01J 8/0207 ・・{the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal}

B01J 8/0214 ・・・{in a cylindrical annular shaped bed}

B01J 8/0221 ・・・{in a cylindrical shaped bed (B01J 8/0214 takes precedence)}

B01J 8/0228 ・・・{in a conically shaped bed}

B01J 8/0235 ・・・{in a spiral shaped bed}

B01J 8/0242 ・・{the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical}

B01J 8/025 ・・・{in a cylindrical shaped bed}

B01J 8/0257 ・・・{in a cylindrical annular shaped bed}

B01J 8/0264 ・・・{in a conically shaped bed}

B01J 8/0271 ・・・{in a spiral shaped bed}

B01J 8/0278 ・・{Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material B01J 8/0015)}

B01J 8/0285 ・・{Heating or cooling the reactor (for tubular reactors in furnaces B01J 8/062)}

B01J 8/0292 ・・{with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles}

B01J 8/04 ・・the fluid passing successively through two or more beds

B01J 8/0403 ・・・{the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal}

B01J 8/0407 ・・・・{through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds}

B01J 8/0411 ・・・・・{the beds being concentric}

B01J 8/0415 ・・・・・{the beds being superimposed one above the other (B01J 8/0434 takes precedence)}

B01J 8/0419 ・・・・・{the beds being placed in separate reactors}

B01J 8/0423 ・・・・{through two or more otherwise shaped beds}

B01J 8/0426 ・・・・・{the beds being superimposed one above the other}

B01J 8/043 ・・・・・・{in combination with one cylindrical annular shaped bed}

B01J 8/0434 ・・・・・・{in combination with two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds}

B01J 8/0438 ・・・・・{the beds being placed next to each other}

B01J 8/0442 ・・・・・{the beds being placed in separate reactors}

B01J 8/0446 ・・・{the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical}

B01J 8/0449 ・・・・{in two or more cylindrical beds}

B01J 8/0453 ・・・・・{the beds being superimposed one above the other}

B01J 8/0457 ・・・・・{the beds being placed in separate reactors}

B01J 8/0461 ・・・・{in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds}

B01J 8/0465 ・・・・・{the beds being concentric}

B01J 8/0469 ・・・・・{the beds being superimposed one above the other}

B01J 8/0473 ・・・・・{the beds being placed in separate reactors}

B01J 8/0476 ・・・・{in two or more otherwise shaped beds}

B01J 8/048 ・・・・・{the beds being superimposed one above the other}

B01J 8/0484 ・・・・・{the beds being placed next to each other}

B01J 8/0488 ・・・・・{the beds being placed in separate reactors}

B01J 8/0492 ・・・{Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material, see B01J 8/0015)}

B01J 8/0496 ・・・{Heating or cooling the reactor}

B01J 8/06 ・・in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes

B01J 8/062 ・・・{being installed in a furnace}

B01J 8/065 ・・・{Feeding reactive fluids}

B01J 8/067 ・・・{Heating or cooling the reactor (B01J 8/062 takes precedence)}

B01J 8/08 ・with moving particles (with fluidised particles B01J 8/18)

B01J 8/082 ・・{Controlling processes}

B01J 8/085 ・・{Feeding reactive fluids (for solid material, see B01J 8/0015)}

B01J 8/087 ・・{Heating or cooling the reactor}

B01J 8/10 ・・moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles {or endless belts}

B01J 8/12 ・・moved by gravity in a downward flow

B01J 8/125 ・・・{with multiple sections one above the other separated by distribution aids, e.g. reaction and regeneration sections}

B01J 8/14 ・・moving in free vortex flow apparatus (free vortex flow apparatus in general B04C)

B01J 8/16 ・with particles being subjected to vibrations or pulsations (B01J 8/40 takes precedence)

B01J 8/18 ・with fluidised particles {(combustion apparatus with fluidised bed in general F23C 10/00; furnaces with fluidised bed F27B 15/00)}

B01J 8/1809 ・・{Controlling processes}

B01J 8/1818 ・・{Feeding of the fluidising gas (B01J 8/44 takes precedence)}

B01J 8/1827 ・・・{the fluidising gas being a reactant}

B01J 8/1836 ・・{Heating and cooling the reactor (B01J 8/42 takes precedence)}

B01J 8/1845 ・・{with particles moving upwards while fluidised}

B01J 8/1854 ・・・{followed by a downward movement inside the reactor to form a loop}

B01J 8/1863 ・・・{followed by a downward movement outside the reactor and subsequently re-entering it}

B01J 8/1872 ・・{Details of the fluidised bed reactor (B01J 8/1836 takes precedence)}

B01J 8/1881 ・・{with particles moving downwards while fluidised}

B01J 8/189 ・・・{moving downwards in a zig-zag manner}

B01J 8/20 ・・with liquid as a fluidising medium

B01J 8/22 ・・・gas being introduced into the liquid

B01J 8/222 ・・・・{in the presence of a rotating device only}

B01J 8/224 ・・・・{the particles being subject to a circulatory movement (B01J 8/222 takes precedence)}

B01J 8/226 ・・・・・{internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel}

B01J 8/228 ・・・・・{externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}

B01J 8/24 ・・according to "fluidised-bed" technique (B01J 8/20 takes precedence; combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles F23C 10/00)

B01J 8/245 ・・・{Spouted-bed technique}

B01J 8/26 ・・・with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations

B01J 8/28 ・・・・the one above the other

B01J 8/30 ・・・・・the edge of a lower bed projecting beyond the edge of the superjacent bed

B01J 8/32 ・・・with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles

B01J 8/34 ・・・with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles

B01J 8/36 ・・・with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles

B01J 8/38 ・・・with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation {or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it}

B01J 8/382 ・・・・{with a rotatable device only}

B01J 8/384 ・・・・{being subject to a circulatory movement only (B01J 8/382 takes precedence)}

B01J 8/386 ・・・・・{internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel}

B01J 8/388 ・・・・・{externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}

B01J 8/40 ・・・with fluidised bed subjected to vibrations or pulsations

B01J 8/42 ・・・with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations {this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields}

B01J 8/44 ・・・Fluidisation grids

B01J 8/46 ・・・for treatment of endless filamentary, band or sheet material

B01J 10/00 Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J 19/08 takes precedence; separation, e.g. distillation, also combined with chemical reactions B01D, {e.g. B01D 3/009})

B01J 10/002 ・{carried out in foam, aerosol or bubbles}

B01J 10/005 ・{carried out at high temperatures in the presence of a molten material}

B01J 10/007 ・{in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}

B01J 10/02 ・of the thin-film type

B01J 12/00 Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J 3/08, B01J 8/00, B01J 19/08 take precedence)

B01J 12/002 ・{carried out in the plasma state (generating or handling plasma H05H 1/00)}

B01J 12/005 ・{carried out at high temperatures, e.g. by pyrolysis}

B01J 12/007 ・{in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}

B01J 12/02 ・for obtaining at least one reaction product which, at normal temperature, is in the solid state

B01J 13/00 Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making micro-capsules or micro-balloons (use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing or foam producing agents B01F 17/00)

B01J 13/0004 ・{Preparation of sols (by physical processes B01J 13/0086, aerosols B01J 13/0095)}

B01J 13/0008 ・・{Sols of inorganic materials in water}

B01J 13/0013 ・・・{from a precipitate}

B01J 13/0017 ・・・{by extraction of ions from aqueous solutions}

B01J 13/0021 ・・{containing a solid organic phase}

B01J 13/0026 ・・{containing a liquid organic phase}

B01J 13/003 ・・・{Preparation from aqueous sols}

B01J 13/0034 ・・{Additives, e.g. in view of promoting stabilisation or peptisation}

B01J 13/0039 ・・{Post treatment}

B01J 13/0043 ・・{containing elemental metal (for medical or diagnostical purposes A61K, G01N)}

B01J 13/0047 ・・{containing a metal oxide}

B01J 13/0052 ・{Preparation of gels}

B01J 13/0056 ・・{containing inorganic material and water}

B01J 13/006 ・・・{by precipitation, coagulation, hydrolyse coacervation}

B01J 13/0065 ・・{containing an organic phase}

B01J 13/0069 ・・{Post treatment}

B01J 13/0073 ・{Preparation of non-Newtonian sols, e.g. thixotropic solutions}

B01J 13/0078 ・・{containing inorganic material and water}

B01J 13/0082 ・・{containing an organic phase}

B01J 13/0086 ・{Preparation of sols by physical processes (colloid mills B02C)}

B01J 13/0091 ・{Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels}

B01J 13/0095 ・{Preparation of aerosols}

B01J 13/02 ・Making micro-capsules or micro-balloons {for medical preparations A61K 9/50}

B01J 13/025 ・・{Applications of micro-capsules not provided for in other subclasses}

B01J 13/04 ・・by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying

B01J 13/043 ・・・{Drying and spraying}

B01J 13/046 ・・・{combined with gelification or coagulation}

B01J 13/06 ・・by phase separation

B01J 13/08 ・・・Simple coacervation, i.e. addition of highly hydrophilic material {(combined with spraying B01J 13/043; combined with mechanical division B01J 13/04)}

B01J 13/10 ・・・Complex coacervation, i.e. interaction of oppositely charged particles

B01J 13/12 ・・・removing solvent from the wall-forming material solution

B01J 13/125 ・・・・{by evaporation of the solvent (apparatus therefor B01J 13/043)}

B01J 13/14 ・・・Polymerisation; cross-linking

B01J 13/16 ・・・・Interfacial polymerisation

B01J 13/18 ・・・・In situ polymerisation with all reactants being present in the same phase

B01J 13/185 ・・・・・{in an organic phase}

B01J 13/20 ・・After-treatment of capsule walls, e.g. hardening

B01J 13/203 ・・・{Exchange of core-forming material by diffusion through the capsule wall}

B01J 13/206 ・・・{Hardening; drying}

B01J 13/22 ・・・Coating

B01J 14/00 Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J 8/00, B01J 19/08 take precedence)

B01J 14/005 ・{in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}

B01J 15/00 Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J 19/08 takes precedence)

B01J 15/005 ・{in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}

B01J 16/00 Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor (B01J 19/08 takes precedence)

B01J 16/005 ・{in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates}

B01J 19/00 Chemical, physical, or physico-chemical processes in general (physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or fibrous goods made from such materials, see the relevant places for such treatment, e.g. D06M 10/00); Their relevant apparatus (packings, fillings or grids specially adapted for biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage C02F 3/10; splashing boards or grids specially adapted for trickle coolers F28F 25/08)

B01J 19/0006 ・{Controlling or regulating processes (controlling or regulating in general G05)}

B01J 19/0013 ・・{Controlling the temperature of the process}

B01J 19/002 ・・{Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions}

B01J 19/0026 ・・・{Avoiding carbon deposits (inhibiting incrustation in general, C23F 14/00, C23F 15/00)}

B01J 19/0033 ・・{Optimalisation processes, i.e. processes with adaptive control systems (adaptive control systems per se G05B 13/00)}

B01J 19/004 ・・{Multifunctional apparatus for automatic manufacturing of various chemical products (sequential reactions B01J 19/0046)}

B01J 19/0046 ・{Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays (synthesis methods per se C07B 61/00L)}

B01J 19/0053 ・{Details of the reactor}

B01J 19/006 ・・{Baffles}

B01J 19/0066 ・・{Stirrers (mixing per se B01F)}

B01J 19/0073 ・・{Sealings (sealings for pressure vessels per se F16J 15/00)}

B01J 19/008 ・{Processes for carrying out reactions under cavitation conditions}

B01J 19/0086 ・{Processes carried out with a view to control or to change the pH-value; Applications of buffer salts; Neutralisation reactions}

B01J 19/0093 ・{Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or micro-fabricated reactors(laboratory containers with capillary fluid transport in microfabricated channels or chambersB01L 3/00C6M)}

B01J 19/02 ・Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties (refractory details of furnaces F27D)

B01J 19/06 ・Solidifying liquids (making microcapsules B01J 13/02)

B01J 19/08 ・Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor (application of shock waves B01J 3/08; generating or handling plasma H05H 1/00)

B01J 19/081 ・・{employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation}

B01J 19/082 ・・・{Gamma-radiation only}

B01J 19/084 ・・・{Neutron beams only}

B01J 19/085 ・・・{Electron beams only}

B01J 19/087 ・・{employing electric or magnetic energy}

B01J 19/088 ・・・{giving rise to electric discharges (for heating purposes H05B 7/00; for the production of ozone C01B 13/11, H01T 19/00)}

B01J 19/10 ・・employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations (for auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned B01D 51/08; for cleaning B08B 3/12; {for degasification of liquids B01D 19/0073; for mixing purposes B01F 11/02})

B01J 19/12 ・・employing electromagnetic waves

B01J 19/121 ・・・{Coherent waves, e.g. laser beams (lasers per se H01S 3/00)}

B01J 19/122 ・・・{Incoherent waves (gamma-radiation B01J 19/082)}

B01J 19/123 ・・・・{Ultra-violet light}

B01J 19/124 ・・・・・{generated by microwave irradiation}

B01J 19/125 ・・・・{X-rays}

B01J 19/126 ・・・・{Microwaves}

B01J 19/127 ・・・・{Sunlight; Visible light}

B01J 19/128 ・・・・{Infra-red light}

B01J 19/129 ・・・・{Radiofrequency}

B01J 19/14 ・Production of inert gas mixtures; Use of inert gases in general (apparatus for generating gases B01J 7/00; separation of gases or vapours B01D 53/00{application in storage tanks B65D 90/44})

B01J 19/16 ・Preventing evaporation or oxidation of non-metallic liquids by applying a floating layer, e.g. of micro-balloons {(in storage tanks B65D 90/42)}

B01J 19/18 ・Stationary reactors having moving elements inside (B01J 19/08, B01J 19/26 take precedence)

B01J 19/1806 ・・{resulting in a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in centrifugal-type reactors, or having a high Reynolds-number}

B01J 19/1812 ・・{Tubular reactors}

B01J 19/1818 ・・・{in series}

B01J 19/1825 ・・・{in parallel}

B01J 19/1831 ・・・{spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound}

B01J 19/1837 ・・・{Loop-type reactors}

B01J 19/1843 ・・・{Concentric tube}

B01J 19/185 ・・{of the pulsating type}

B01J 19/1856 ・・{placed in parallel}

B01J 19/1862 ・・{placed in series}

B01J 19/1868 ・・{resulting in a loop-type movement}

B01J 19/1875 ・・・{internally, i.e.the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upwards stream is separated physically from the downwards stream(s)}

B01J 19/1881 ・・・{externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}

B01J 19/1887 ・・{forming a thin film}

B01J 19/1893 ・・{Membrane reactors (membranes B01D 71/00; catalytic membranes B01J 35/065)}

B01J 19/20 ・・in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors (thin-film reactors B01J 10/02)

B01J 19/22 ・・in the form of endless belts

B01J 19/24 ・Stationary reactors without moving elements inside (B01J 19/08, B01J 19/26 take precedence; with stationary particles B01J 8/02)

B01J 19/2405 ・・{provoking a turbulent flow of the reactants, such as in cyclones, or having a high Reynolds-number}

B01J 19/241 ・・{of the pulsating type}

B01J 19/2415 ・・{Tubular reactors}

B01J 19/242 ・・・{in series}

B01J 19/2425 ・・・{in parallel}

B01J 19/243 ・・・{spirally, concentrically or zigzag wound}

B01J 19/2435 ・・・{Loop-type reactors}

B01J 19/244 ・・・{Concentric tubes}

B01J 19/2445 ・・{placed in parallel}

B01J 19/245 ・・{placed in series}

B01J 19/2455 ・・{provoking a loop type movement of the reactants (tubular loop-type reactors B01J 19/2435; loop reactors having moving elements inside B01J 19/1868)}

B01J 19/246 ・・・{internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upward stream is separated physically from the downward stream(s)}

B01J 19/2465 ・・・{externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it}

B01J 19/247 ・・{Suited for forming thin films}

B01J 19/2475 ・・{Membrane reactors}

B01J 19/248 ・・{Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels}

B01J 19/2485 ・・・{Monolithic reactors}

B01J 19/249 ・・・{Plate-type reactors}

B01J 19/2495 ・・・{Net-type reactors}

B01J 19/26 ・Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles

B01J 19/28 ・Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums (B01J 19/08 takes precedence; centrifuges B04B; rotary drum furnaces {B01J 6/002}, F27B 7/00)

B01J 19/285 ・・{Shaking or vibrating reactors; reactions under the influence of low-frequency vibrations or pulsations (for sonic and ultrasonic vibrations B01J 19/10)}

B01J 19/30 ・Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer

B01J 19/305 ・・{Supporting elements therefor, e.g. grids, perforated plates}

B01J 19/32 ・Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer

B01J 19/325 ・・{Attachment devices therefor, e.g. hooks, consoles, brackets}

B01J 20/00 Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof (use of sorbent compositions in liquid separation B01D 15/00, use of filter aid compositions B01D 37/02; use of sorbent compositions in gas separation B01D 53/02, B01D 53/14)

B01J 20/02 ・comprising inorganic material

B01J 20/0203 ・・{comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J 20/04(oxides or hydroxides thereof B01J 20/06)}

B01J 20/0207 ・・・{Compounds of Sc, Y or Lanthanides}

B01J 20/0211 ・・・{Compounds of Ti, Zr, Hf}

B01J 20/0214 ・・・{Compounds of V, Nb, Ta}

B01J 20/0218 ・・・{Compounds of Cr, Mo, W}

B01J 20/0222 ・・・{Compounds of Mn, Re}

B01J 20/0225 ・・・{Compounds of Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt}

B01J 20/0229 ・・・・{Compounds of Fe}

B01J 20/0233 ・・・{Compounds of Cu, Ag, Au}

B01J 20/0237 ・・・・{Compounds of Cu}

B01J 20/024 ・・・{Compounds of Zn, Cd, Hg}

B01J 20/0244 ・・・・{Compounds of Zn}

B01J 20/0248 ・・・{Compounds of B, Al, Ga, In, Tl (B01J 20/08 takes precedence)}

B01J 20/0251 ・・・{Compounds of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb (B01J 20/10 takes precedence)}

B01J 20/0255 ・・・・{Compounds of Pb}

B01J 20/0259 ・・・{Compounds of N, P, As, Sb, Bi}

B01J 20/0262 ・・・{Compounds of O, S, Se, Te}

B01J 20/0266 ・・・・{Compounds of S}

B01J 20/027 ・・・{Compounds of F, Cl, Br, I}

B01J 20/0274 ・・・{characterised by the type of anion}

B01J 20/0277 ・・・・{Carbonates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J 20/043}

B01J 20/0281 ・・・・{Sulfates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J 20/045}

B01J 20/0285 ・・・・{Sulfides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J 20/045}

B01J 20/0288 ・・・・{Halides of compounds other than those provided for in B01J 20/046}

B01J 20/0292 ・・・・{Phosphates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J 20/048}

B01J 20/0296 ・・・・{Nitrates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J 20/04}

B01J 20/04 ・・comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium

B01J 20/041 ・・・{Oxides or hydroxides}

B01J 20/043 ・・・{Carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. limestone, dolomite, aragonite}

B01J 20/045 ・・・{containing sulfur, e.g. sulfates, thiosulfates, gypsum}

B01J 20/046 ・・・{containing halogens, e.g. halides}

B01J 20/048 ・・・{containing phosphorus, e.g. phosphates, apatites, hydroxyapatites}

B01J 20/06 ・・comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group 20/04

B01J 20/08 ・・・comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite

B01J 20/10 ・・comprising silica or silicate

B01J 20/103 ・・・{comprising silica}

B01J 20/106 ・・・・{Perlite}

B01J 20/12 ・・・Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth

B01J 20/14 ・・・Diatomaceous earth

B01J 20/16 ・・・Alumino-silicates (B01J 20/12 takes precedence)

B01J 20/165 ・・・・{Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites}

B01J 20/18 ・・・・Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves

B01J 20/183 ・・・・・{Physical conditioning without chemical treatment, e.g. drying, granulating, coating, irradiation}

B01J 20/186 ・・・・・{Chemical treatments in view of modifying the properties of the sieve, e.g. increasing the stability or the activity, also decreasing the activity}

B01J 20/20 ・・comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes (active carbon C01B 31/08)

B01J 20/205 ・・・{Carbon nanostructures, e.g. nanotubes, nanohorns, nanocones, nanoballs (carbon nanotubes per se C01B 31/0206)}

B01J 20/22 ・comprising organic material

B01J 20/223 ・・{containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes}

B01J 20/226 ・・・{Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks (MOF), zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF) (preparation of metal complexes containing carboxylic acid moieties C07C 51/418; MOF's per se C07F)}

B01J 20/24 ・・Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives

B01J 20/26 ・・Synthetic macromolecular compounds

B01J 20/261 ・・・{obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds (macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds per se C08F)}

B01J 20/262 ・・・{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation (macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds per se C08G)}

B01J 20/264 ・・・{derived from different types of monomers, e.g. linear or branched copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers}

B01J 20/265 ・・・{modified or post-treated polymers (polymer carriers or substrates subjected to further impregnating or coating B01J 20/3208)}

B01J 20/267 ・・・・{Cross-linked polymers}

B01J 20/268 ・・・{Polymers created by use of a template, e.g. molecularly imprinted polymers}

B01J 20/28 ・characterised by their form or physical properties

B01J 20/28002 ・・{characterised by their physical properties}

B01J 20/28004 ・・・{Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size}

B01J 20/28007 ・・・・{with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nano-sized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like (carbon nanostructures B01J 20/205)}

B01J 20/28009 ・・・{Magnetic properties}

B01J 20/28011 ・・・{Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength}

B01J 20/28014 ・・{characterised by their form}

B01J 20/28016 ・・・{Particle form}

B01J 20/28019 ・・・・{Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical}

B01J 20/28021 ・・・・{Hollow particles, e.g. hollow spheres, micro-spheres or cenospheres}

B01J 20/28023 ・・・{Fibres or filaments (fibres or filaments in the form of membranes B01J 20/28038; B01J 20/28007 takes precedence)}

B01J 20/28026 ・・・{Particles within, immobilised, dispersed, entrapped in or on a matrix, e.g. a resin}

B01J 20/28028 ・・・{Particles immobilised within fibres or filaments}

B01J 20/2803 ・・・{Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products}

B01J 20/28033 ・・・{Membrane, sheet, cloth, pad, lamellar or mat}

B01J 20/28035 ・・・・{with more than one layer, e.g. laminates, separated sheets}

B01J 20/28038 ・・・・{Membranes or mats made from fibers or filaments}

B01J 20/2804 ・・・・{Sheets with a specific shape, e.g. corrugated, folded, pleated, helical}

B01J 20/28042 ・・・{Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures}

B01J 20/28045 ・・・・{Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges}

B01J 20/28047 ・・・{Gels}

B01J 20/2805 ・・・{Sorbents inside a permeable or porous casing e.g. inside a container, bag or membrane}

B01J 20/28052 ・・・{Several layers of identical or different sorbents stacked in a housing, e.g. in a column}

B01J 20/28054 ・・{characterised by their surface properties or porosity}

B01J 20/28057 ・・・{Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area}

B01J 20/28059 ・・・・{being less than 100 m2/g}

B01J 20/28061 ・・・・{being in the range 100-500 m2/g}

B01J 20/28064 ・・・・{being in the range 500-1000 m2/g}

B01J 20/28066 ・・・・{being more than 1000 m2/g}

B01J 20/28069 ・・・{Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume}

B01J 20/28071 ・・・・{being less than 0.5 ml/g}

B01J 20/28073 ・・・・{being in the range 0.5-1.0 ml/g}

B01J 20/28076 ・・・・{being more than 1.0 ml/g}

B01J 20/28078 ・・・{Pore diameter}

B01J 20/2808 ・・・・{being less than 2 nm, i.e. micropores or nanopores}

B01J 20/28083 ・・・・{being in the range 2-50 nm, i.e. mesopores}

B01J 20/28085 ・・・・{being more than 50 nm, i.e. macropores}

B01J 20/28088 ・・・{Pore-size distribution}

B01J 20/2809 ・・・・{Monomodal or narrow distribution, uniform pores}

B01J 20/28092 ・・・・{Bimodal, polymodal, different types of pores or different pore size distributions in different parts of the sorbent}

B01J 20/28095 ・・・{Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts}

B01J 20/28097 ・・・・{being coated, filled or plugged with specific compounds}

B01J 20/281 ・Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography

B01J 20/282 ・・Porous sorbents (ion exchange B01J 39/00 to B01J 41/00)

B01J 20/283 ・・・based on silica

B01J 20/284 ・・・based on alumina

B01J 20/285 ・・・based on polymers

B01J 20/286 ・・Phases chemically bonded to a substrate, e.g. to silica or to polymers

B01J 20/287 ・・・Non-polar phases; Reversed phases

B01J 20/288 ・・・Polar phases

B01J 20/289 ・・・bonded via a spacer

B01J 20/29 ・・Chiral phases

B01J 20/291 ・・Gel sorbents

B01J 20/292 ・・Liquid sorbents

B01J 20/30 ・Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating

B01J 20/3007 ・・{Moulding, shaping or extruding}

B01J 20/3014 ・・{Kneading}

B01J 20/3021 ・・{Milling, crushing or grinding}

B01J 20/3028 ・・{Granulating, agglomerating or aggregating}

B01J 20/3035 ・・{Compressing}

B01J 20/3042 ・・{Use of binding agents; addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the produced sorbent}

B01J 20/305 ・・{Addition of material, later completely removed, e.g. as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing, e.g. for forming pores}

B01J 20/3057 ・・・{Use of a templating or imprinting material (molecularly imprinted polymers B01J 20/268); filling pores of a substrate or matrix followed by the removal of the substrate or matrix}

B01J 20/3064 ・・・{Addition of pore forming agents, e.g. pore inducing or porogenic agents}

B01J 20/3071 ・・{Washing or leaching}

B01J 20/3078 ・・{Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing}

B01J 20/3085 ・・{Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J 20/3007-B01J 20/3078}

B01J 20/3092 ・・{Packing of a container, e.g. packing a cartridge or column (of chromatography columns B01D 15/206)}

B01J 20/32 ・・Impregnating or coating; {Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating}

B01J 20/3202 ・・・{characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating}

B01J 20/3204 ・・・・{Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates}

B01J 20/3206 ・・・・{Organic carriers, supports or substrates}

B01J 20/3208 ・・・・・{Polymeric carriers, supports or substrates}

B01J 20/321 ・・・・・・{consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}

B01J 20/3212 ・・・・・・{consisting of a polymer obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}

B01J 20/3214 ・・・{characterised by the method for obtaining this coating or impregnating}

B01J 20/3217 ・・・・{Resulting in a chemical bond between the coating or impregnating layer and the carrier, support or substrate, e.g. a covalent bond}

B01J 20/3219 ・・・・・{involving a particular spacer or linking group, e.g. for attaching an active group}

B01J 20/3221 ・・・・・{the chemical bond being an ionic interaction}

B01J 20/3223 ・・・・{by means of an adhesive agent}

B01J 20/3225 ・・・・{involving a post-treatment of the coated or impregnated product}

B01J 20/3227 ・・・・・{by end-capping, i.e. with or after the introduction of functional or ligand groups}

B01J 20/3229 ・・・・・{for preventing leaching, leaking of attached functional or ligand groups}

B01J 20/3231 ・・・{characterised by the coating or impregnating layer}

B01J 20/3234 ・・・・{Inorganic material layers}

B01J 20/3236 ・・・・・{containing metal, other than zeolites, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, sulphides or salts}

B01J 20/3238 ・・・・・{containing any type of zeolite}

B01J 20/324 ・・・・・{containing free carbon, e.g. activated carbon}

B01J 20/3242 ・・・・{Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group}

B01J 20/3244 ・・・・・{Non-macromolecular compounds}

B01J 20/3246 ・・・・・・{having a well defined chemical structure}

B01J 20/3248 ・・・・・・・{the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one type of heteroatom selected from a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such}

B01J 20/3251 ・・・・・・・・{comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur}

B01J 20/3253 ・・・・・・・・{comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures}

B01J 20/3255 ・・・・・・・・{comprising a cyclic structure containing at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. heterocyclic or heteroaromatic structures}

B01J 20/3257 ・・・・・・・{the functional group or the linking, spacer or anchoring group as a whole comprising at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur together with at least one silicon atom, these atoms not being part of the carrier as such}

B01J 20/3259 ・・・・・・・・{comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur with at least one silicon atom}

B01J 20/3261 ・・・・・・・・{comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures}

B01J 20/3263 ・・・・・・・・{comprising a cyclic structure containing at least one of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. an heterocyclic or heteroaromatic structure}

B01J 20/3265 ・・・・・・{with an organic functional group containing a metal, e.g. a metal affinity ligand}

B01J 20/3268 ・・・・・{Macromolecular compounds}

B01J 20/327 ・・・・・・{Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}

B01J 20/3272 ・・・・・・{Polymers obtained by reactions otherwise than involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds}

B01J 20/3274 ・・・・・・・{Proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, antibodies or antigens}

B01J 20/3276 ・・・・・・{Copolymers}

B01J 20/3278 ・・・・・・{Polymers being grafted on the carrier}

B01J 20/328 ・・・・・・{Polymers on the carrier being further modified}

B01J 20/3282 ・・・・・・・{Crosslinked polymers}

B01J 20/3285 ・・・・・{Coating or impregnation layers comprising different type of functional groups or interactions, e.g. different ligands in various parts of the sorbent, mixed mode, dual zone, bimodal, multimodal, ionic or hydrophobic, cationic or anionic, hydrophilic or hydrophobic}

B01J 20/3287 ・・・・{Layers in the form of a liquid}

B01J 20/3289 ・・・・{Coatings involving more than one layer of same or different nature}

B01J 20/3291 ・・・{Characterised by the shape of the carrier, the coating or the obtained coated product}

B01J 20/3293 ・・・・{Coatings on a core, the core being particle or fiber shaped, e.g. encapsulated particles, coated fibers}

B01J 20/3295 ・・・・{Coatings made of particles, nanoparticles, fibers, nanofibers}

B01J 20/3297 ・・・・{Coatings in the shape of a sheet}

B01J 20/34 ・・Regenerating or reactivating

B01J 20/3408 ・・・{of aluminosilicate molecular sieves}

B01J 20/3416 ・・・{of sorbents or filter aids comprising free carbon, e.g. activated carbon}

B01J 20/3425 ・・・{of sorbents or filter aids comprising organic materials}

B01J 20/3433 ・・・{of sorbents or filter aids other than those covered by B01J 20/3408-B01J 20/3425}

B01J 20/3441 ・・・{Regeneration or reactivation by electric current, ultrasound or irradiation, e.g. electromagnetic radiation such as X-rays, UV, light, microwaves}

B01J 20/345 ・・・{using a particular desorbing compound or mixture (elution or regeneration of stationary phases in liquid chromatography B01D 15/08)}

B01J 20/3458 ・・・・{in the gas phase}

B01J 20/3466 ・・・・・{with steam}

B01J 20/3475 ・・・・{in the liquid phase}

B01J 20/3483 ・・・{by thermal treatment not covered by groups B01J 20/3441-B01J 20/3475, e.g. by heating or cooling}

B01J 20/3491 ・・・{by pressure treatment}

B01J 21/00 Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium

B01J 21/005 ・{Spinels}

B01J 21/02 ・Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof

B01J 21/04 ・・Alumina

B01J 21/06 ・Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof

B01J 21/063 ・・{Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof}

B01J 21/066 ・・{Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof}

B01J 21/08 ・・Silica

B01J 21/10 ・Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof

B01J 21/12 ・Silica and alumina

B01J 21/14 ・Silica and magnesia

B01J 21/16 ・Clays or other mineral silicates

B01J 21/18 ・Carbon

B01J 21/185 ・・{Carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotubes per se C01B 31/0206)}

B01J 21/20 ・Regeneration or reactivation

B01J 23/00 Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J 21/00(B01J 21/16 takes precedence)

B01J 23/002 ・{Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite}

B01J 23/005 ・{Spinels}

B01J 23/007 ・{Mixed salts}

B01J 23/02 ・of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium

B01J 23/04 ・・Alkali metals

B01J 23/06 ・of zinc, cadmium or mercury

B01J 23/08 ・of gallium, indium or thallium

B01J 23/10 ・of rare earths

B01J 23/12 ・of actinides

B01J 23/14 ・of germanium, tin or lead

B01J 23/16 ・of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 23/18 ・・Arsenic, antimony or bismuth

B01J 23/20 ・・Vanadium, niobium or tantalum

B01J 23/22 ・・・Vanadium

B01J 23/24 ・・Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten

B01J 23/26 ・・・Chromium

B01J 23/28 ・・・Molybdenum

B01J 23/30 ・・・Tungsten

B01J 23/31 ・・・combined with bismuth

B01J 23/32 ・・Manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 23/34 ・・・Manganese

B01J 23/36 ・・・Rhenium

B01J 23/38 ・of noble metals

B01J 23/40 ・・of the platinum group metals

B01J 23/42 ・・・Platinum

B01J 23/44 ・・・Palladium

B01J 23/46 ・・・Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium

B01J 23/462 ・・・・{Ruthenium}

B01J 23/464 ・・・・{Rhodium}

B01J 23/466 ・・・・{Osmium}

B01J 23/468 ・・・・{Iridium}

B01J 23/48 ・・Silver or gold

B01J 23/50 ・・・Silver

B01J 23/52 ・・・Gold

B01J 23/54 ・・combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J 23/02 to B01J 23/36

B01J 23/56 ・・・Platinum group metals

B01J 23/58 ・・・・with alkali- or alkaline earth metals

B01J 23/60 ・・・・with zinc, cadmium or mercury

B01J 23/62 ・・・・with gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin or lead

B01J 23/622 ・・・・・{with germanium, tin or lead}

B01J 23/624 ・・・・・・{with germanium}

B01J 23/626 ・・・・・・{with tin}

B01J 23/628 ・・・・・・{with lead}

B01J 23/63 ・・・・with rare earths or actinides

B01J 23/64 ・・・・with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 23/644 ・・・・・Arsenic, antimony or bismuth

B01J 23/6442 ・・・・・・{Arsenic}

B01J 23/6445 ・・・・・・{Antimony}

B01J 23/6447 ・・・・・・{Bismuth}

B01J 23/648 ・・・・・Vanadium, niobium or tantalum {or polonium}

B01J 23/6482 ・・・・・・{Vanadium}

B01J 23/6484 ・・・・・・{Niobium}

B01J 23/6486 ・・・・・・{Tantalum}

B01J 23/6488 ・・・・・・{Polonium}

B01J 23/652 ・・・・・Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten

B01J 23/6522 ・・・・・・{Chromium}

B01J 23/6525 ・・・・・・{Molybdenum}

B01J 23/6527 ・・・・・・{Tungsten}

B01J 23/656 ・・・・・Manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 23/6562 ・・・・・・{Manganese}

B01J 23/6565 ・・・・・・{Technetium}

B01J 23/6567 ・・・・・・{Rhenium}

B01J 23/66 ・・・Silver or gold

B01J 23/68 ・・・・with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 23/681 ・・・・・{with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}

B01J 23/682 ・・・・・{with vanadium, niobium, tantalum or polonium}

B01J 23/683 ・・・・・{with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten}

B01J 23/685 ・・・・・・{with chromium}

B01J 23/686 ・・・・・・{with molybdenum}

B01J 23/687 ・・・・・・{with tungsten}

B01J 23/688 ・・・・・{with manganese, technetium or rhenium}

B01J 23/70 ・of the iron group metals or copper

B01J 23/72 ・・Copper

B01J 23/74 ・・Iron group metals

B01J 23/745 ・・・Iron

B01J 23/75 ・・・Cobalt

B01J 23/755 ・・・Nickel

B01J 23/76 ・・combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J 23/02 to B01J 23/36

B01J 23/78 ・・・with alkali- or alkaline earth metals

B01J 23/80 ・・・with zinc, cadmium or mercury

B01J 23/825 ・・・with gallium, indium or thallium

B01J 23/83 ・・・with rare earths or actinides

B01J 23/835 ・・・with germanium, tin or lead

B01J 23/84 ・・・with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 23/843 ・・・・Arsenic, antimony or bismuth

B01J 23/8432 ・・・・・{Arsenic}

B01J 23/8435 ・・・・・{Antimony}

B01J 23/8437 ・・・・・{Bismuth}

B01J 23/847 ・・・・Vanadium, niobium or tantalum {or polonium}

B01J 23/8472 ・・・・・{Vanadium}

B01J 23/8474 ・・・・・{Niobium}

B01J 23/8476 ・・・・・{Tantalum}

B01J 23/8478 ・・・・・{Polonium}

B01J 23/85 ・・・・Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten

B01J 23/86 ・・・・・Chromium

B01J 23/862 ・・・・・・{Iron and chromium}

B01J 23/864 ・・・・・・{Cobalt and chromium}

B01J 23/866 ・・・・・・{Nickel and chromium}

B01J 23/868 ・・・・・・{copper and chromium}

B01J 23/88 ・・・・・Molybdenum

B01J 23/881 ・・・・・・and iron

B01J 23/882 ・・・・・・and cobalt

B01J 23/883 ・・・・・・and nickel

B01J 23/885 ・・・・・・and copper

B01J 23/887 ・・・・・・containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J 23/02 to B01J 23/36

B01J 23/8871 ・・・・・・・{Rare earth metals or actinides}

B01J 23/8872 ・・・・・・・{Alkali or alkaline earth metals}

B01J 23/8873 ・・・・・・・{Zinc, cadmium or mercury}

B01J 23/8874 ・・・・・・・{Gallium, indium or thallium}

B01J 23/8875 ・・・・・・・{Germanium, tin or lead}

B01J 23/8876 ・・・・・・・{Arsenic, antimony or bismuth}

B01J 23/8877 ・・・・・・・{Vanadium, tantalum, niobium or polonium}

B01J 23/8878 ・・・・・・・{Chromium}

B01J 23/888 ・・・・・Tungsten

B01J 23/8885 ・・・・・・{containing also molybdenum}

B01J 23/889 ・・・・Manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 23/8892 ・・・・・{Manganese}

B01J 23/8894 ・・・・・{Technetium}

B01J 23/8896 ・・・・・{Rhenium}

B01J 23/8898 ・・・・・{containing also molybdenum}

B01J 23/89 ・・combined with noble metals

B01J 23/8906 ・・・{Iron and noble metals}

B01J 23/8913 ・・・{Cobalt and noble metals}

B01J 23/892 ・・・{Nickel and noble metals}

B01J 23/8926 ・・・{Copper and noble metals}

B01J 23/8933 ・・・{also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J 23/02 to B01J 23/36}

B01J 23/894 ・・・・{with rare earths or actinides}

B01J 23/8946 ・・・・{with alkali or alkaline earth metals}

B01J 23/8953 ・・・・{with zinc, cadmium or mercury}

B01J 23/896 ・・・・{with gallium, indium or thallium}

B01J 23/8966 ・・・・{with germanium, tin or lead}

B01J 23/8973 ・・・・{with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}

B01J 23/898 ・・・・{with vanadium, tantalum, niobium or polonium}

B01J 23/8986 ・・・・{with manganese, technetium or rhenium}

B01J 23/8993 ・・・・{with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten}

B01J 23/90 ・Regeneration or reactivation

B01J 23/92 ・・of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J 23/02 to B01J 23/36

B01J 23/94 ・・of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper

B01J 23/96 ・・of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals

B01J 25/00 Catalysts of the Raney type

B01J 25/02 ・Raney nickel

B01J 25/04 ・Regeneration or reactivation

B01J 27/00 Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds

B01J 27/02 ・Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof

B01J 27/04 ・・Sulfides

B01J 27/043 ・・・with iron group metals or platinum group metals

B01J 27/045 ・・・・Platinum group metals

B01J 27/047 ・・・with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium

B01J 27/049 ・・・・with iron group metals or platinum group metals

B01J 27/051 ・・・・Molybdenum

B01J 27/0515 ・・・・・{with iron group metals or platinum group metals}

B01J 27/053 ・・Sulfates

B01J 27/055 ・・・with alkali metals, copper, gold or silver

B01J 27/057 ・・Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof

B01J 27/0573 ・・・{Selenium; Compounds thereof}

B01J 27/0576 ・・・{Tellurium; Compounds thereof}

B01J 27/06 ・Halogens; Compounds thereof

B01J 27/08 ・・Halides

B01J 27/10 ・・・Chlorides

B01J 27/12 ・・・Fluorides

B01J 27/122 ・・・of copper

B01J 27/125 ・・with scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium

B01J 27/128 ・・with iron group metals or platinum group metals

B01J 27/13 ・・・Platinum group metals

B01J 27/132 ・・with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium

B01J 27/135 ・・with titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead

B01J 27/138 ・・with alkaline earth metals, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury

B01J 27/14 ・Phosphorus; Compounds thereof

B01J 27/16 ・・containing oxygen {i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr}

B01J 27/18 ・・・with metals {other than Al or Zr}

B01J 27/1802 ・・・・{Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates}

B01J 27/1804 ・・・・・{with rare earths or actinides}

B01J 27/1806 ・・・・・{with alkaline or alkaline earth metals}

B01J 27/1808 ・・・・・{with zinc, cadmium or mercury}

B01J 27/1811 ・・・・・{with gallium, indium or thallium}

B01J 27/1813 ・・・・・{with germanium, tin or lead}

B01J 27/1815 ・・・・・{with arsenic, antimony or bismuth}

B01J 27/1817 ・・・・・{with copper, silver or gold}

B01J 27/182 ・・with silicon

B01J 27/185 ・・with iron group metals or platinum group metals

B01J 27/1853 ・・・{with iron, cobalt or nickel}

B01J 27/1856 ・・・{with platinum group metals}

B01J 27/186 ・・with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 27/187 ・・・with manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 27/188 ・・・with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium

B01J 27/19 ・・・・Molybdenum

B01J 27/192 ・・・・・with bismuth

B01J 27/195 ・・・with vanadium, niobium or tantalum

B01J 27/198 ・・・・Vanadium

B01J 27/199 ・・・・・with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium

B01J 27/20 ・Carbon compounds

B01J 27/22 ・・Carbides

B01J 27/224 ・・・Silicon carbide

B01J 27/228 ・・・・with phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth

B01J 27/232 ・・Carbonates

B01J 27/236 ・・・Hydroxy carbonates

B01J 27/24 ・Nitrogen compounds

B01J 27/25 ・・Nitrates

B01J 27/26 ・・Cyanides

B01J 27/28 ・Regeneration or reactivation

B01J 27/285 ・・{of catalysts comprising compounds of phosphorus}

B01J 27/30 ・・of catalysts comprising compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium

B01J 27/32 ・・of catalysts comprising compounds of halogens

B01J 29/00 Catalysts comprising molecular sieves {(molecular sieves per se C01B)}

B01J 29/005 ・{Mixtures of molecular sieves comprising at least one molecular sieve which is not an aluminosilicate zeolite, e.g. from groups B01J 29/03 to B01J 29/049 or B01J 29/82 to B01J 29/89}

B01J 29/03 ・not having base-exchange properties {(B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 29/0308 ・・{Mesoporous materials not having base exchange properties, e.g. Si-MCM-41}

B01J 29/0316 ・・・{containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}

B01J 29/0325 ・・・・{Noble metals}

B01J 29/0333 ・・・・{Iron group metals or copper}

B01J 29/0341 ・・・{containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}

B01J 29/035 ・・{Microporous crystalline materials not having base exchange properties, such as} silica polymorphs, e.g. silicalites

B01J 29/0352 ・・・{containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}

B01J 29/0354 ・・・・{Noble metals}

B01J 29/0356 ・・・・{Iron group metals or copper}

B01J 29/0358 ・・・{containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}

B01J 29/04 ・having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites {(B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 29/041 ・・{Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41}

B01J 29/042 ・・・{containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}

B01J 29/043 ・・・・{Noble metals}

B01J 29/044 ・・・・{Iron group metals or copper}

B01J 29/045 ・・・{containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium}

B01J 29/046 ・・{Chromiasilicates; Aluminochromosilicates (B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 29/047 ・・{Germanosilicates; Aluminogermanosilicates (B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 29/048 ・・{Zincosilicates, Aluminozincosilicates (B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 29/049 ・・{Pillared clays}

B01J 29/06 ・・Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof

B01J 29/061 ・・・{containing metallic elements added to the zeolite}

B01J 29/064 ・・・containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper

B01J 29/068 ・・・・Noble metals

B01J 29/072 ・・・・Iron group metals or copper

B01J 29/076 ・・・containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 29/08 ・・・of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y

B01J 29/082 ・・・・{X-type faujasite}

B01J 29/084 ・・・・{Y-type faujasite}

B01J 29/085 ・・・・{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}

B01J 29/087 ・・・・・{X-type faujasite}

B01J 29/088 ・・・・・{Y-type faujasite}

B01J 29/10 ・・・・containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper

B01J 29/103 ・・・・・{X-type faujasite}

B01J 29/106 ・・・・・{Y-type faujasite}

B01J 29/12 ・・・・・Noble metals

B01J 29/123 ・・・・・・{X-type faujasite}

B01J 29/126 ・・・・・・{Y-type faujasite}

B01J 29/14 ・・・・・Iron group metals or copper

B01J 29/143 ・・・・・・{X-type faujasite}

B01J 29/146 ・・・・・・{Y-type faujasite}

B01J 29/16 ・・・・containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 29/163 ・・・・・{X-type faujasite}

B01J 29/166 ・・・・・{Y-type faujasite}

B01J 29/18 ・・・of the mordenite type

B01J 29/185 ・・・・{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}

B01J 29/20 ・・・・containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper

B01J 29/22 ・・・・・Noble metals

B01J 29/24 ・・・・・Iron group metals or copper

B01J 29/26 ・・・・containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 29/40 ・・・of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively

B01J 29/405 ・・・・{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}

B01J 29/42 ・・・・containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper

B01J 29/44 ・・・・・Noble metals

B01J 29/46 ・・・・・Iron group metals or copper

B01J 29/48 ・・・・containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 29/50 ・・・of the erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T, as exemplified by patent document US2950952

B01J 29/505 ・・・・{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}

B01J 29/52 ・・・・containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper

B01J 29/54 ・・・・・Noble metals

B01J 29/56 ・・・・・Iron group metals or copper

B01J 29/58 ・・・・containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 29/60 ・・・of the type L, as exemplified by patent document US3216789

B01J 29/605 ・・・・{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}

B01J 29/61 ・・・・containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper

B01J 29/62 ・・・・・Noble metals

B01J 29/63 ・・・・・Iron group metals or copper

B01J 29/64 ・・・・containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 29/65 ・・・of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively

B01J 29/655 ・・・・{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}

B01J 29/66 ・・・・containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper

B01J 29/67 ・・・・・Noble metals

B01J 29/68 ・・・・・Iron group metals or copper

B01J 29/69 ・・・・containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 29/70 ・・・of types characterised by their specific stucture not provided for in groups B01J 29/08 to B01J 29/65

B01J 29/7003 ・・・・{A-type}

B01J 29/7007 ・・・・{Zeolite Beta}

B01J 29/7011 ・・・・{MAZ-type, e.g.Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}

B01J 29/7015 ・・・・{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}

B01J 29/7019 ・・・・{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}

B01J 29/7023 ・・・・{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}

B01J 29/7026 ・・・・{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}

B01J 29/703 ・・・・{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}

B01J 29/7034 ・・・・{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}

B01J 29/7038 ・・・・{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}

B01J 29/7042 ・・・・{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}

B01J 29/7046 ・・・・{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}

B01J 29/7049 ・・・・{containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead}

B01J 29/7053 ・・・・・{A-type}

B01J 29/7057 ・・・・・{Zeolite Beta}

B01J 29/7061 ・・・・・{MAZ-type, e.g.Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}

B01J 29/7065 ・・・・・{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}

B01J 29/7069 ・・・・・{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}

B01J 29/7073 ・・・・・{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}

B01J 29/7076 ・・・・・{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}

B01J 29/708 ・・・・・{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}

B01J 29/7084 ・・・・・{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}

B01J 29/7088 ・・・・・{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}

B01J 29/7092 ・・・・・{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}

B01J 29/7096 ・・・・・{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}

B01J 29/72 ・・・・containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper

B01J 29/7207 ・・・・・{A-type}

B01J 29/7215 ・・・・・{Zeolite Beta}

B01J 29/7223 ・・・・・{MAZ-type, e.g.Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}

B01J 29/723 ・・・・・{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}

B01J 29/7238 ・・・・・{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}

B01J 29/7246 ・・・・・{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}

B01J 29/7253 ・・・・・{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}

B01J 29/7261 ・・・・・{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}

B01J 29/7269 ・・・・・{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}

B01J 29/7276 ・・・・・{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}

B01J 29/7284 ・・・・・{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}

B01J 29/7292 ・・・・・{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}

B01J 29/74 ・・・・・Noble metals

B01J 29/7407 ・・・・・・{A-type}

B01J 29/7415 ・・・・・・{Zeolite Beta}

B01J 29/7423 ・・・・・・{MAZ-type, e.g.Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}

B01J 29/743 ・・・・・・{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}

B01J 29/7438 ・・・・・・{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}

B01J 29/7446 ・・・・・・{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}

B01J 29/7453 ・・・・・・{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}

B01J 29/7461 ・・・・・・{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}

B01J 29/7469 ・・・・・・{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}

B01J 29/7476 ・・・・・・{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}

B01J 29/7484 ・・・・・・{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}

B01J 29/7492 ・・・・・・{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}

B01J 29/76 ・・・・・Iron group metals or copper

B01J 29/7607 ・・・・・・{A-type}

B01J 29/7615 ・・・・・・{Zeolite Beta}

B01J 29/7623 ・・・・・・{MAZ-type, e.g.Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}

B01J 29/763 ・・・・・・{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}

B01J 29/7638 ・・・・・・{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}

B01J 29/7646 ・・・・・・{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}

B01J 29/7653 ・・・・・・{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}

B01J 29/7661 ・・・・・・{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}

B01J 29/7669 ・・・・・・{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}

B01J 29/7676 ・・・・・・{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}

B01J 29/7684 ・・・・・・{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}

B01J 29/7692 ・・・・・・{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}

B01J 29/78 ・・・・containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 29/7807 ・・・・・{A-type}

B01J 29/7815 ・・・・・{Zeolite Beta}

B01J 29/7823 ・・・・・{MAZ-type, e.g.Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202}

B01J 29/783 ・・・・・{CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218}

B01J 29/7838 ・・・・・{EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20}

B01J 29/7846 ・・・・・{EUO-type, e.g. EU-1, TPZ-3 or ZSM-50}

B01J 29/7853 ・・・・・{MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57}

B01J 29/7861 ・・・・・{MRE-type, e.g. ZSM-48}

B01J 29/7869 ・・・・・{MTW-type, e.g. ZSM-12, NU-13, TPZ-12 or Theta-3}

B01J 29/7876 ・・・・・{MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25}

B01J 29/7884 ・・・・・{TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22}

B01J 29/7892 ・・・・・{MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13}

B01J 29/80 ・・・Mixtures of different zeolites

B01J 29/82 ・Phosphates {(B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 29/83 ・・Aluminophosphates (APO compounds)

B01J 29/84 ・・Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron

B01J 29/85 ・・・Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds)

B01J 29/86 ・Borosilicates; Aluminoborosilicates {(B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 29/87 ・Gallosilicates; Aluminogallosilicates; Galloborosilicates {(B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 29/88 ・Ferrosilicates; Ferroaluminosilicates {(B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 29/89 ・Silicates, aluminosilicates or borosilicates of titanium, zirconium or hafnium {(B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 29/90 ・Regeneration or reactivation

B01J 31/00 Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds (catalyst compositions used only in polymerisation reactions C08; {(catalytic antibodies C12N 9/0002)})

B01J 31/003 ・{containing enzymes}

B01J 31/006 ・{comprising organic radicals, e.g. TEMPO}

B01J 31/02 ・containing organic compounds or metal hydrides

B01J 31/0201 ・・{Oxygen-containing compounds}

B01J 31/0202 ・・・{Alcohols or phenols}

B01J 31/0204 ・・・{Ethers}

B01J 31/0205 ・・・{comprising carbonyl groups or oxygen-containing derivatives, e.g. acetals, ketals, cyclic peroxides}

B01J 31/0207 ・・・・{Aldehydes or acetals}

B01J 31/0208 ・・・・{Ketones or ketals}

B01J 31/0209 ・・・{Esters of carboxylic or carbonic acids}

B01J 31/0211 ・・・{with a metal-oxygen link}

B01J 31/0212 ・・・・{Alkoxylates}

B01J 31/0214 ・・・・{Aryloxylates, e.g. phenolates}

B01J 31/0215 ・・{Sulfur-containing compounds}

B01J 31/0217 ・・・{Mercaptans or thiols}

B01J 31/0218 ・・・{Sulfides}

B01J 31/022 ・・・・{Disulfides}

B01J 31/0221 ・・・・{Polysulfides}

B01J 31/0222 ・・・{comprising sulfonyl groups}

B01J 31/0224 ・・・・{being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds}

B01J 31/0225 ・・・{comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts}

B01J 31/0227 ・・・・{being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds}

B01J 31/0228 ・・・{with a metal-sulfur link, e.g. mercaptides}

B01J 31/0229 ・・・{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J 31/0201 to B01J 31/0214}

B01J 31/0231 ・・{Halogen-containing compounds}

B01J 31/0232 ・・・{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J 31/0201 to B01J 31/0228(perfluorinated sulfonyl compounds or moieties B01J 31/0224; perfluorosulfonic acids B01J 31/0227)}

B01J 31/0234 ・・{Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds}

B01J 31/0235 ・・・{Nitrogen containing compounds}

B01J 31/0237 ・・・・{Amines}

B01J 31/0238 ・・・・・{with a primary amino group}

B01J 31/0239 ・・・・{Quaternary ammonium compounds}

B01J 31/0241 ・・・・{Imines or enamines}

B01J 31/0242 ・・・・・{Enamines}

B01J 31/0244 ・・・・{with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine}

B01J 31/0245 ・・・・{being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids}

B01J 31/0247 ・・・・・{Imides, amides or imidates (R-C=NR(OR))}

B01J 31/0248 ・・・・・{Nitriles}

B01J 31/0249 ・・・・・{Ureas (R2N-C(=O)-NR2)}

B01J 31/0251 ・・・・・{Guanidides (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2)}

B01J 31/0252 ・・・・{with a metal-nitrogen link, e.g. metal amides, metal guanidides}

B01J 31/0254 ・・・・{on mineral substrates}

B01J 31/0255 ・・・{Phosphorus containing compounds}

B01J 31/0257 ・・・・{Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters}

B01J 31/0258 ・・・・・{Phosphoric acid mono-, di- or triesters ((RO)(R’O)2P=O) , i.e. R= C, R’= C, H}

B01J 31/0259 ・・・・・{comprising phosphorous acid (-ester) groups ((RO)P(OR’)2) or the isomeric phosphonic acid (-ester) groups (R(R’O)2P=O), i.e. R= C, R’= C, H}

B01J 31/0261 ・・・・・{comprising phosphonous acid (-ester) groups (RP(OR’)2) or the isomeric phosphinic acid (-ester) groups (R2(R’O)P=O) , i.e. R= C, R’= C, H}

B01J 31/0262 ・・・・・{comprising phosphinous acid (-ester) groups (R2P(OR’)) or the isomeric phosphine oxide groups (R3P=O) , i.e. R= C, R’= C, H}

B01J 31/0264 ・・・・{Phosphorus acid amides}

B01J 31/0265 ・・・・・{Phosphazenes, oligomers thereof or the corresponding phosphazenium salts (polyphosphazenes per se C07F 9/067)}

B01J 31/0267 ・・・・{Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen}

B01J 31/0268 ・・・・・{Phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphine with an additional hydrogen or carbon atom bonded to phosphorous so as to result in a formal positive charge on phosphorous}

B01J 31/0269 ・・・・{on mineral substrates}

B01J 31/0271 ・・・{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J 31/0201 to B01J 31/0231}

B01J 31/0272 ・・{containing elements other than those covered by B01J 31/0201 to B01J 31/0255}

B01J 31/0274 ・・・{containing silicon (ligands in coordination complexes B01J 31/1608)}

B01J 31/0275 ・・・{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J 31/0201 to B01J 31/0269}

B01J 31/0277 ・・{comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature}

B01J 31/0278 ・・・{containing nitrogen as cationic centre}

B01J 31/0279 ・・・・{the cationic portion being acyclic or nitrogen being a substituent on a ring}

B01J 31/0281 ・・・・{the nitrogen being a ring member}

B01J 31/0282 ・・・・・{of an aliphatic ring, e.g. morpholinium}

B01J 31/0284 ・・・・・{of an aromatic ring, e.g. pyridinium}

B01J 31/0285 ・・・・{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J 31/0201 to B01J 31/0274}

B01J 31/0287 ・・・{containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre}

B01J 31/0288 ・・・・{Phosphorus}

B01J 31/0289 ・・・・{Sulfur}

B01J 31/0291 ・・・・{also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J 31/0201 to B01J 31/0274}

B01J 31/0292 ・・・{immobilised on a substrate}

B01J 31/0294 ・・・・{by polar or ionic interaction with the substrate, e.g. glass}

B01J 31/0295 ・・・・{by covalent attachment to the substrate, e.g. silica}

B01J 31/0297 ・・・・・{the substrate being a soluble polymer, dendrimer or oligomer of characteristic microstructure of groups B01J 31/061 to B01J 31/068}

B01J 31/0298 ・・・{the ionic liquids being characterised by the counter-anions}

B01J 31/04 ・・containing carboxylic acids or their salts {(B01J 31/0277 to B01J 31/0298 take precedence; multi-metal carboxylate complexes like Pd(II)acetate, i.e. Pd3(OAc)6 or Cr(II)acetate, i.e. Cr2(OAc)4 B01J 31/2226)}

B01J 31/06 ・・containing polymers {(organometallic polymers B01J 31/123; polymer-bound organometallic complexes B01J 31/165; coordination polymers B01J 31/1691)}

B01J 31/061 ・・・{Chiral polymers}

B01J 31/062 ・・・・{Polymeric amino acids}

B01J 31/063 ・・・{Polymers comprising a characteristic microstructure}

B01J 31/064 ・・・・{Dendrimers}

B01J 31/065 ・・・・{Cyclodextrins}

B01J 31/066 ・・・・{Calixarenes and hetero-analogues, e.g. thiacalixarenes}

B01J 31/067 ・・・・{Molecularly imprinted polymers (catalytic antibodies C12N 9/0002)}

B01J 31/068 ・・・{Polyalkylene glycols}

B01J 31/069 ・・・{Hybrid organic-inorganic polymers, e.g. silica derivatized with organic groups (nitrogen containing groups on mineral substrates B01J 31/0254; organometallic polymers B01J 31/123; coordination complexes immobilised on an inorganic support B01J 31/1616; coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks B01J 31/1691)}

B01J 31/08 ・・・Ion-exchange resins

B01J 31/10 ・・・・sulfonated

B01J 31/12 ・・containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides

B01J 31/121 ・・・{Metal hydrides}

B01J 31/122 ・・・{Metal aryl or alkyl compounds}

B01J 31/123 ・・・{Organometallic polymers, e.g. comprising C-Si bonds in the main chain or in subunits grafted to the main chain (B01J 31/064, B01J 31/066, B01J 31/067, B01J 31/08 and B01J 31/10 take precedence; polymer-bound organometallic complexes B01J 31/165; coordination polymers B01J 31/1691; catalysts for the preparation of polysiloxanes, e.g. Karstedt catalysts C08G 77/08)}

B01J 31/124 ・・・・{Silicones or siloxanes or comprising such units}

B01J 31/125 ・・・・・{Cyclic siloxanes}

B01J 31/126 ・・・・・{the siloxanes or siloxane units, cyclic or not, comprising an additional Si-H bond, e.g. polyhydromethylsiloxane (PHMS)}

B01J 31/127 ・・・・・{the siloxane units, e.g. silsesquioxane units, being grafted onto other polymers or inorganic supports, e.g. via an organic linker}

B01J 31/128 ・・・{Mixtures of organometallic compounds}

B01J 31/14 ・・・of aluminium or boron

B01J 31/143 ・・・・{of aluminium}

B01J 31/146 ・・・・{of boron}

B01J 31/16 ・containing coordination complexes

B01J 31/1608 ・・{the ligands containing silicon}

B01J 31/1616 ・・{Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts (catalysts comprising molecular sieves B01J 29/00)}

B01J 31/1625 ・・・{immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups}

B01J 31/1633 ・・・・{covalent linkages via silicon containing groups}

B01J 31/1641 ・・・・・{established via a metathesis reaction using a silicon-containing olefin}

B01J 31/165 ・・{Polymer immobilised coordination complexes, e.g.organometallic complexes}

B01J 31/1658 ・・・{immobilised by covalent linkages, i.e. pendant complexes with optional linking groups, e.g. on Wang or Merrifield resins}

B01J 31/1666 ・・・・{the linkage established via an olefin metathesis reaction}

B01J 31/1675 ・・・・{the linkage being to an organometallic polymer covered by groups B01J 31/123 to B01J 31/127, e.g. polyhydrosiloxanes}

B01J 31/1683 ・・・・{the linkage being to a soluble polymer, e.g. PEG or dendrimer, i.e. molecular weight enlarged complexes}

B01J 31/1691 ・・{Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks (MOF)(preparation of metal complexes containing carboxylic acid moieties C07C 51/418; MOF's per se C07F)}

B01J 31/18 ・・containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony {as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms (double metal cyanides B01J 27/26; N-heterocyclic carbenes B01J 31/2265)}

B01J 31/1805 ・・・{the ligands containing nitrogen}

B01J 31/181 ・・・・{Cyclic ligands, including non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine}

B01J 31/1815 ・・・・・{with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine}

B01J 31/182 ・・・・・・{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}

B01J 31/1825 ・・・・・{Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole}

B01J 31/183 ・・・・・・{with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. phenanthroline}

B01J 31/1835 ・・・・・・・{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}

B01J 31/184 ・・・・・{mixed aromatic/aliphatic ring systems, e.g. indoline}

B01J 31/1845 ・・・{the ligands containing phosphorus (phosphines B01J 31/24)}

B01J 31/185 ・・・・{Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof}

B01J 31/1855 ・・・・・{Triamide derivatives thereof}

B01J 31/186 ・・・・・{Mono- or diamide derivatives thereof}

B01J 31/1865 ・・・・{Phosphonites (RP(OR)2), their isomeric phosphinates (R2(RO)P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof}

B01J 31/187 ・・・・・{Amide derivatives thereof}

B01J 31/1875 ・・・・{Phosphinites (R2P(OR), their isomeric phosphine oxides (R3P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof)}

B01J 31/188 ・・・・・{Amide derivatives thereof}

B01J 31/1885 ・・・・{Ligands comprising two different formal oxidation states of phosphorus in one at least bidentate ligand, e.g.phosphite/phosphinite}

B01J 31/189 ・・・{containing both nitrogen and phosphorus as complexing atoms, including phosphino moieties, in one at least bidentate ligand}

B01J 31/1895 ・・・{the ligands containing arsenic or antimony}

B01J 31/20 ・・Carbonyls

B01J 31/22 ・・Organic complexes

B01J 31/2204 ・・・{the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms}

B01J 31/2208 ・・・・{Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates}

B01J 31/2213 ・・・・・{At least two complexing oxygen atoms present in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}

B01J 31/2217 ・・・・・{At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}

B01J 31/2221 ・・・・・{At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}

B01J 31/2226 ・・・・・{Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge}

B01J 31/223 ・・・・・・{At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand}

B01J 31/2234 ・・・・・・・{Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates}

B01J 31/2239 ・・・・・・・{Bridging ligands, e.g. OAc in Cr2(OAc)4, Pt4(OAc)8 or dicarboxylate ligands}

B01J 31/2243 ・・・・・・{At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}

B01J 31/2247 ・・・・・・{At least one oxygen and one phosphorous atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand}

B01J 31/2252 ・・・・・・{Sulfonate ligands}

B01J 31/2256 ・・・・・・・{being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional ligands}

B01J 31/226 ・・・・{Sulfur, e.g. thiocarbamates}

B01J 31/2265 ・・・{Carbenes or carbynes, i.e. (image)}

B01J 31/2269 ・・・・{Heterocyclic carbenes}

B01J 31/2273 ・・・・・{with only nitrogen as heteroatomic ring members, e.g. 1,3-diarylimidazoline-2-ylidenes}

B01J 31/2278 ・・・・{Complexes comprising two carbene ligands differing from each other, e.g. Grubbs second generation catalysts}

B01J 31/2282 ・・・{Unsaturated compounds used as ligands}

B01J 31/2286 ・・・・{Alkynes, e.g. acetylides}

B01J 31/2291 ・・・・{Olefins}

B01J 31/2295 ・・・・{Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls}

B01J 31/24 ・・Phosphines {i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands (complexes with parent phosphine PH3 B01J 31/1845)}

B01J 31/2404 ・・・{Cyclic ligands, including non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring}

B01J 31/2409 ・・・・{with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}

B01J 31/2414 ・・・・・{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}

B01J 31/2419 ・・・・{comprising P as ring member}

B01J 31/2423 ・・・・・N: comprising aliphatic or saturated rings]

B01J 31/2428 ・・・・・{with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}

B01J 31/2433 ・・・・・・{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}

B01J 31/2438 ・・・・・{and further hetero atoms as ring members, excluding the positions adjacent to P}

B01J 31/2442 ・・・・{comprising condensed ring systems}

B01J 31/2447 ・・・・・{and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring}

B01J 31/2452 ・・・・・・{with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}

B01J 31/2457 ・・・・・・・{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings, e.g. Xantphos}

B01J 31/2461 ・・・・・{and phosphine-P atoms as ring members in the condensed ring system or in a further ring}

B01J 31/2466 ・・・・・・{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}

B01J 31/2471 ・・・・・・{with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom}

B01J 31/2476 ・・・・・・・{comprising aliphatic or saturated rings}

B01J 31/248 ・・・・・・{Bridged ring systems, e.g. 9-phosphabicyclononane}

B01J 31/2485 ・・・・・・・{Tricyclic systems, e.g. phosphaadamantanes and hetero analogues}

B01J 31/249 ・・・・・{Spiro-condensed ring systems}

B01J 31/2495 ・・・{Ligands comprising a phosphine-P atom and one or more further complexing phosphorus atoms covered by groups B01J 31/1845 to B01J 31/1885, e.g. phosphine/phosphinate or phospholyl/phosphonate ligands}

B01J 31/26 ・containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J 31/02 to B01J 31/24

B01J 31/28 ・・of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper

B01J 31/30 ・・・Halides

B01J 31/32 ・・of manganese, technetium or rhenium

B01J 31/34 ・・of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten

B01J 31/36 ・・of vanadium, niobium or tantalum

B01J 31/38 ・・of titanium, zirconium or hafnium

B01J 31/40 ・Regeneration or reactivation

B01J 31/4007 ・・{of catalysts containing polymers}

B01J 31/4015 ・・{of catalysts containing metals}

B01J 31/4023 ・・・{containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper}

B01J 31/403 ・・・・{containing iron group metals or copper}

B01J 31/4038 ・・・・{containing noble metals}

B01J 31/4046 ・・・・・{containing rhodium}

B01J 31/4053 ・・・{with recovery of phosphorous catalyst system constituents}

B01J 31/4061 ・・・{involving membrane separation}

B01J 31/4069 ・・・{involving extraction with coordinating ionic liquids or supercritical fluids, e.g. CO2}

B01J 31/4076 ・・・{involving electrochemical processes}

B01J 31/4084 ・・・{involving electromagnetic wave energy, e.g. UV or visible light}

B01J 31/4092 ・・・{involving a stripping step, with stripping gas or solvent}

B01J 32/00 Catalyst carriers in general

B01J 33/00 Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating

B01J 35/00 Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties

B01J 35/0006 ・{Catalysts containing parts with different compositions}

B01J 35/0013 ・{Colloids}

B01J 35/002 ・{Catalysts characterised by their physical properties}

B01J 35/0026 ・・{Density}

B01J 35/0033 ・・{Electric or magnetic properties}

B01J 35/004 ・・{Photocatalysts}

B01J 35/0046 ・・{Physical properties of the active metal ingredient}

B01J 35/0053 ・・・{metal surface area}

B01J 35/006 ・・・{metal crystallite size}

B01J 35/0066 ・・・{metal dispersion value, e.g. percentage or fraction}

B01J 35/0073 ・・{Distribution of the active metal ingredient}

B01J 35/008 ・・・{egg-shell like}

B01J 35/0086 ・・・{egg-yolk like}

B01J 35/0093 ・・・{homogeneous throughout the support particle}

B01J 35/02 ・Solids

B01J 35/023 ・・{Catalysts characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size}

B01J 35/026 ・・{Form of the solid particles (B01J 35/08 takes precedence)}

B01J 35/04 ・・Foraminous structures, sieves, grids, honeycombs

B01J 35/06 ・・Fabrics or filaments

B01J 35/065 ・・・{Membranes}

B01J 35/08 ・・Spheres

B01J 35/10 ・・characterised by their surface properties or porosity

B01J 35/1004 ・・・{Surface area}

B01J 35/1009 ・・・・{less than 10 m2/g}

B01J 35/1014 ・・・・{10-100 m2/g}

B01J 35/1019 ・・・・{100-500 m2/g}

B01J 35/1023 ・・・・{500-1000 m2/g}

B01J 35/1028 ・・・・{more than 1000 m2/g}

B01J 35/1033 ・・・{Pore volume}

B01J 35/1038 ・・・・{less than 0.5 ml/g}

B01J 35/1042 ・・・・{0.5-1.0 ml/g}

B01J 35/1047 ・・・・{more than 1.0 ml/g}

B01J 35/1052 ・・・{Pore diameter}

B01J 35/1057 ・・・・{less than 2 nm}

B01J 35/1061 ・・・・{2-50 nm}

B01J 35/1066 ・・・・{50-500 nm}

B01J 35/1071 ・・・・{500-1000 nm}

B01J 35/1076 ・・・・{larger than 1000 nm}

B01J 35/108 ・・・{Pore distribution}

B01J 35/1085 ・・・・{monomodal}

B01J 35/109 ・・・・{bimodal}

B01J 35/1095 ・・・・{polymodal}

B01J 35/12 ・Liquids or melts

B01J 37/00 Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts

B01J 37/0009 ・{Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst}

B01J 37/0018 ・・{Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing, (e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)}

B01J 37/0027 ・・{Powdering}

B01J 37/0036 ・・・{Grinding}

B01J 37/0045 ・・・{Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying}

B01J 37/0054 ・・・{Drying of aerosols}

B01J 37/0063 ・・{Granulating}

B01J 37/0072 ・{Preparation of particles, e.g. dispersion of droplets in an oil bath}

B01J 37/0081 ・{Preparation by melting}

B01J 37/009 ・{Preparation by separation, e.g. by filtration, decantation, screening}

B01J 37/02 ・Impregnation, coating or precipitation ({B01J 37/0009 and B01J 37/0018 take precedence}; protection by coating B01J 33/00)

B01J 37/0201 ・・{Impregnation}

B01J 37/0203 ・・・{the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds}

B01J 37/0205 ・・・{in several steps}

B01J 37/0207 ・・・{Pretreatment of the support}

B01J 37/0209 ・・・{involving a reaction between the support and a fluid}

B01J 37/0211 ・・・{using a colloidal suspension}

B01J 37/0213 ・・・{Preparation of the impregnating solution}

B01J 37/0215 ・・{Coating}

B01J 37/0217 ・・・{Pretreatment of the substrate before coating}

B01J 37/0219 ・・・{the coating containing organic compounds}

B01J 37/0221 ・・・{of particles}

B01J 37/0223 ・・・・{by rotation}

B01J 37/0225 ・・・{of metal substrates}

B01J 37/0226 ・・・・{Oxidation of the substrate, e.g. anodisation}

B01J 37/0228 ・・・{in several steps}

B01J 37/023 ・・・{using molten compounds}

B01J 37/0232 ・・・{by pulverisation}

B01J 37/0234 ・・{Impregnation and coating simultaneously}

B01J 37/0236 ・・{Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying}

B01J 37/0238 ・・{via the gaseous phase-sublimation}

B01J 37/024 ・・{Multiple impregnation or coating}

B01J 37/0242 ・・・{Coating followed by impregnation}

B01J 37/0244 ・・・{Coatings comprising several layers}

B01J 37/0246 ・・・{Coatings comprising a zeolite}

B01J 37/0248 ・・・{Coatings comprising impregnated particles}

B01J 37/03 ・・Precipitation; Co-precipitation

B01J 37/031 ・・・{Precipitation}

B01J 37/033 ・・・・{Using Hydrolysis}

B01J 37/035 ・・・・{Precipitation on carriers}

B01J 37/036 ・・・{to form a gel or a cogel}

B01J 37/038 ・・・{to form slurries or suspensions, e.g. a washcoat}

B01J 37/04 ・Mixing {(B01J 37/0009, B01J 37/0018 take precedence)}

B01J 37/06 ・Washing {(B01J 37/0009, B01J 37/0018 take precedence)}

B01J 37/08 ・Heat treatment {(B01J 37/0009, B01J 37/0018 take precedence)}

B01J 37/082 ・・{Decomposition and pyrolysis}

B01J 37/084 ・・・{Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon}

B01J 37/086 ・・・{Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid}

B01J 37/088 ・・・{Decomposition of a metal salt}

B01J 37/10 ・・in the presence of water, e.g. steam

B01J 37/105 ・・・{Hydropyrolysis}

B01J 37/12 ・Oxidising

B01J 37/14 ・・with gases containing free oxygen

B01J 37/16 ・Reducing

B01J 37/18 ・・with gases containing free hydrogen

B01J 37/20 ・Sulfiding

B01J 37/22 ・Halogenating

B01J 37/24 ・・Chlorinating

B01J 37/26 ・・Fluorinating

B01J 37/28 ・Phosphorising

B01J 37/30 ・Ion-exchange

B01J 37/32 ・Freeze drying, i.e. lyophilisation

B01J 37/34 ・Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves; {Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation}

B01J 37/341 ・・{making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation (use of flames, plasma or lasers B01J 37/349)}

B01J 37/342 ・・・{of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. for magnetic separation}

B01J 37/343 ・・・{of ultrasonic wave energy}

B01J 37/344 ・・・{of electromagnetic wave energy}

B01J 37/345 ・・・・{of ultraviolet wave energy}

B01J 37/346 ・・・・{of microwave energy}

B01J 37/347 ・・・{Ionic or cathodic spraying; Electric discharge}

B01J 37/348 ・・{Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrochemical deposition or anodisation}

B01J 37/349 ・・{making use of flames, plasmas or lasers}

B01J 37/36 ・Biochemical methods

B01J 38/00 Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general

B01J 38/02 ・Heat treatment

B01J 38/04 ・Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst

B01J 38/06 ・・using steam

B01J 38/08 ・・using ammonia or derivatives thereof

B01J 38/10 ・・using elemental hydrogen

B01J 38/12 ・・Treating with free oxygen-containing gas

B01J 38/14 ・・・with control of oxygen content in oxidation gas

B01J 38/16 ・・・Oxidation gas comprising essentially steam and oxygen

B01J 38/18 ・・・with subsequent reactive gas treating

B01J 38/20 ・・・Plural distinct oxidation stages

B01J 38/22 ・・・Moving bed, e.g. vertically or horizontally moving bulk

B01J 38/24 ・・・・having mainly transverse, i.e. lateral, flow of oxygen-containing gas and material

B01J 38/26 ・・・・having mainly counter-current flow of oxygen-containing gas and material

B01J 38/28 ・・・・having mainly concurrent flow of oxygen-containing gas and material

B01J 38/30 ・・・in gaseous suspension, e.g. fluidised bed

B01J 38/32 ・・・・Indirectly heating or cooling material within regeneration zone or prior to entry into regeneration zone

B01J 38/34 ・・・・with plural distinct serial combustion stages

B01J 38/36 ・・・・and with substantially complete oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide within regeneration zone

B01J 38/38 ・・・and adding heat by solid heat carrier

B01J 38/40 ・・・and forming useful by-products

B01J 38/42 ・・using halogen-containing material

B01J 38/44 ・・・and adding simultaneously or subsequently free oxygen; using oxyhalogen compound

B01J 38/46 ・・・fluorine-containing

B01J 38/48 ・Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended

B01J 38/485 ・・{Impregnating or reimpregnating with, or deposition of metal compounds or catalytically active elements}

B01J 38/50 ・・using organic liquids

B01J 38/52 ・・・oxygen-containing

B01J 38/54 ・・・halogen-containing

B01J 38/56 ・・・Hydrocarbons

B01J 38/58 ・・・and gas addition thereto

B01J 38/60 ・・using acids

B01J 38/62 ・・・organic

B01J 38/64 ・・using alkaline material; using salts

B01J 38/66 ・・・using ammonia or derivatives thereof

B01J 38/68 ・・including substantial dissolution or chemical precipitation of a catalyst component in the ultimate reconstitution of the catalyst

B01J 38/70 ・・Wet oxidation of material submerged in liquid

B01J 38/72 ・including segregation of divers particles

B01J 38/74 ・utilising ion-exchange

B01J 39/00 Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties (cation exchange chromatography processes B01D 15/362)

B01J 39/02 ・Processes using inorganic exchangers

B01J 39/04 ・Processes using organic exchangers

B01J 39/043 ・・{in the strongly acidic form}

B01J 39/046 ・・{in the weakly acidic form}

B01J 39/08 ・Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties

B01J 39/085 ・・{Inorganic material}

B01J 39/10 ・・Oxides or hydroxides

B01J 39/12 ・・Compounds containing phosphorus

B01J 39/14 ・・Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites

B01J 39/16 ・・Organic material

B01J 39/165 ・・・{containing also inorganic materials, e.g. inert material coated with an ion-exchange resin}

B01J 39/18 ・・・Macromolecular compounds {(B01J 39/165 takes precedence)}

B01J 39/185 ・・・・{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds}

B01J 39/20 ・・・・Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds

B01J 39/22 ・・・・Cellulose or wood; Derivatives thereof

B01J 39/24 ・・Carbon, coal or tar

B01J 39/26 ・Cation exchangers for chromatographic processes

B01J 41/00 Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties (anion exchange chromatography processes B01D 15/363)

B01J 41/02 ・Processes using inorganic exchangers

B01J 41/04 ・Processes using organic exchangers

B01J 41/043 ・・{in the strongly basic form}

B01J 41/046 ・・{in the weakly basic form}

B01J 41/08 ・Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties

B01J 41/085 ・・{Organic material (macromolecular compounds B01J 41/12)}

B01J 41/10 ・・Inorganic material (carbon, coal or tar B01J 41/18)

B01J 41/12 ・・Macromolecular compounds

B01J 41/125 ・・・{obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds}

B01J 41/14 ・・・Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds

B01J 41/16 ・・・Cellulose or wood; Derivatives thereof

B01J 41/18 ・・Carbon, coal or tar

B01J 41/20 ・Anion exchangers for chromatographic processes

B01J 43/00 Amphoteric ion-exchange, i.e. using ion-exchangers having cationic and anionic groups; Use of material as amphoteric ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving their amphoteric ion-exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D 15/36)

B01J 45/00 Ion-exchange in which a complex or a chelate is formed; Use of material as complex or chelate forming ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the complex or chelate forming ion-exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D 15/36)

B01J 47/00 Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor (ion-exchange chromatography processes or apparatus B01D 15/08)

B01J 47/001 ・{using batch processes}

B01J 47/002 ・{using portable ion-exchanging apparatus}

B01J 47/003 ・{in which the adsorbent properties of the ion-exchanger are involved, e.g. recovery of high molecular compounds (proteins)}

B01J 47/005 ・{electron-exchangers}

B01J 47/006 ・{Modification or after-treatment of ion-exchangers}

B01J 47/007 ・{Granulation, incorporation of ion-exchangers in a matrix, mixing with inert materials}

B01J 47/008 ・・{mixture in form of tablets}

B01J 47/02 ・Column or bed processes

B01J 47/022 ・・{characterised by the construction of the column or container}

B01J 47/024 ・・・{where the ion-exchangers are in a removable cartridge}

B01J 47/026 ・・{using more than one column or more than one bed in series}

B01J 47/028 ・・・{with alternately cationic and anionic exchangers}

B01J 47/04 ・・Mixed-bed processes

B01J 47/06 ・・during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation, vibration (electrodialysis, electro-osmosis B01D 61/42)

B01J 47/08 ・・・subjected to a direct electric current

B01J 47/10 ・with moving ion-exchange material; with ion-exchange material in suspension or in fluidised-bed form

B01J 47/105 ・・{in rotating beds}

B01J 47/12 ・characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of sheets, ribbons or filaments, e.g. membranes (electrodialysis, electro-osmosis B01D 61/42)

B01J 47/123 ・・{Use of materials in the form of filaments or fibres}

B01J 47/126 ・・{Precoat filters}

B01J 47/14 ・Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05)

B01J 47/145 ・・{for obtaining a solution having a fixed pH}

B01J 49/00 Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor (ion-exchange chromatography processes or apparatus B01D 15/08)

B01J 49/0004 ・{of fixed beds}

B01J 49/0008 ・・{containing cationic exchangers}

B01J 49/0013 ・・{containing anionic exchangers}

B01J 49/0017 ・・{containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separated beds}

B01J 49/0021 ・・{of mixed beds}

B01J 49/0026 ・{of moving beds}

B01J 49/003 ・・{containing cationic exchangers}

B01J 49/0034 ・・{containing anionic exchangers}

B01J 49/0039 ・・{containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separated beds}

B01J 49/0043 ・・{of mixed beds}

B01J 49/0047 ・{of membranes}

B01J 49/0052 ・{electrical regeneration}

B01J 49/0056 ・{thermal regeneration}

B01J 49/006 ・・{of amphoteric ion-exchangers ("Sirotherm process")}

B01J 49/0065 ・{characterised by the regeneration reagents}

B01J 49/0069 ・・{for cationic exchangers}

B01J 49/0073 ・・{for anionic exchangers}

B01J 49/0078 ・{Cleaning or rinsing ion-exchange beds}

B01J 49/0082 ・{Process involving a plant}

B01J 49/0086 ・・{of water softeners}

B01J 49/0091 ・{Automatic regeneration}

B01J 49/0095 ・・{Controlling or regulating devices therefor}

B01J 49/02 ・having devices which prevent back-flow of the ion-exchange mass during regenerating

B01J 2029/00 Catalysts comprising molecular sieves {(molecular sieves per se C01B)}

B01J 2029/04 ・having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites {(B01J 29/005 takes precedence)}

B01J 2029/06 ・・Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof

B01J 2029/062 ・・・Mixtures of different aluminosilicates

B01J 2029/08 ・・・of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y

B01J 2029/081 ・・・・Increasing the silica/alumina ratio; Desalumination

B01J 2038/00 Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general

B01J 2038/005 ・involving supercritical treatment

B01J 2203/00 Processes utilising sub- or super atmospheric pressure

B01J 2203/06 ・High pressure synthesis

B01J 2203/0605 ・・Composition of the material to be processed

B01J 2203/061 ・・・Graphite

B01J 2203/0615 ・・・Fullerene

B01J 2203/062 ・・・Diamond

B01J 2203/0625 ・・・Carbon

B01J 2203/063 ・・・Carbides

B01J 2203/0635 ・・・・Silicon carbide

B01J 2203/064 ・・・Carbonates

B01J 2203/0645 ・・・Boronitrides

B01J 2203/065 ・・Composition of the material produced

B01J 2203/0655 ・・・Diamond

B01J 2203/066 ・・・Boronitrides

B01J 2203/0665 ・・・Gallium nitrides

B01J 2203/067 ・・・Aluminium nitrides

B01J 2203/0675 ・・Structural or physico-chemical features of the materials processed

B01J 2203/068 ・・・Crystal growth

B01J 2203/0685 ・・・Crystal sintering

B01J 2203/069 ・・・Recrystallisation

B01J 2203/0695 ・・・Colour change

B01J 2204/00 Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices

B01J 2204/002 ・the feeding side being of particular interest

B01J 2204/005 ・the outlet side being of particular interest

B01J 2204/007 ・Aspects relating to the heat-exchange of the feed or outlet devices

B01J 2208/00 Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor

B01J 2208/00008 ・Controlling the process

B01J 2208/00017 ・・Controlling the temperature

B01J 2208/00026 ・・・Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system

B01J 2208/00035 ・・・・involving measured parameters

B01J 2208/00044 ・・・・・Temperature measurement

B01J 2208/00053 ・・・・・・of the heat exchange medium

B01J 2208/00061 ・・・・・・of the reactants

B01J 2208/0007 ・・・・・Pressure measurement

B01J 2208/00079 ・・・・・Fluid level measurement

B01J 2208/00088 ・・・・・Flow rate measurement

B01J 2208/00097 ・・・・・Mathematical modelling

B01J 2208/00106 ・・・by indirect heat exchange

B01J 2208/00115 ・・・・with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles

B01J 2208/00123 ・・・・・Fingers

B01J 2208/00132 ・・・・・Tubes

B01J 2208/00141 ・・・・・Coils

B01J 2208/0015 ・・・・・Plates; Cylinders

B01J 2208/00159 ・・・・・・Radially arranged plates

B01J 2208/00168 ・・・・with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles

B01J 2208/00176 ・・・・・outside the reactor

B01J 2208/00185 ・・・・・Fingers

B01J 2208/00194 ・・・・・Tubes

B01J 2208/00203 ・・・・・Coils

B01J 2208/00212 ・・・・・Plates; Jackets; Cylinders

B01J 2208/00221 ・・・・・・comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium

B01J 2208/0023 ・・・・・・with some catalyst tubes being empty, e.g. dummy tubes or flow-adjusting rods

B01J 2208/00238 ・・・・・・Adjusting the heat-exchange profile by adapting catalyst tubes or the distribution thereof, e.g. by using inserts in some of the tubes or adding external fins

B01J 2208/00247 ・・・・・Reflux columns

B01J 2208/00256 ・・・・・in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor

B01J 2208/00265 ・・・・Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling

B01J 2208/00274 ・・・・・involving reactant vapours

B01J 2208/00283 ・・・・・involving reactant liquids

B01J 2208/00292 ・・・・・involving reactant solids

B01J 2208/003 ・・・・・・involving reactant slurries

B01J 2208/00309 ・・・・with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction

B01J 2208/00318 ・・・・Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor

B01J 2208/00327 ・・・by direct heat exchange

B01J 2208/00336 ・・・・adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants

B01J 2208/00345 ・・・・・Cryogenic coolants

B01J 2208/00353 ・・・・・Non-cryogenic fluids

B01J 2208/00362 ・・・・・・Liquid

B01J 2208/00371 ・・・・・・gaseous

B01J 2208/0038 ・・・・・Solids

B01J 2208/00389 ・・・using electric heating or cooling elements

B01J 2208/00398 ・・・・inside the reactor bed

B01J 2208/00407 ・・・・outside the reactor bed

B01J 2208/00415 ・・・・electric resistance heaters

B01J 2208/00424 ・・・・Peltier cooling elements

B01J 2208/00433 ・・・using electromagnetic heating

B01J 2208/00442 ・・・・Microwaves

B01J 2208/00451 ・・・・Sunlight; Visible light

B01J 2208/0046 ・・・・Infrared radiation

B01J 2208/00469 ・・・・Radiofrequency

B01J 2208/00477 ・・・by thermal insulation means

B01J 2208/00486 ・・・・Vacuum spaces

B01J 2208/00495 ・・・・using insulating materials or refractories

B01J 2208/00504 ・・・by means of a burner

B01J 2208/00513 ・・・using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed

B01J 2208/00522 ・・・using inert heat absorbing solids outside the bed

B01J 2208/0053 ・・・Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling

B01J 2208/00539 ・・Pressure

B01J 2208/00548 ・・Flow

B01J 2208/00557 ・・・controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel

B01J 2208/00566 ・・・Pulsated flow

B01J 2208/00575 ・・Controlling the viscosity

B01J 2208/00584 ・・Controlling the density

B01J 2208/00592 ・・Controlling the pH

B01J 2208/00601 ・・Controlling the conductivity

B01J 2208/0061 ・・Controlling the level

B01J 2208/00619 ・・Controlling the weight

B01J 2208/00628 ・・Controlling the composition of the reactive mixture

B01J 2208/00637 ・・・Means for stopping or slowing down the reaction

B01J 2208/00646 ・・・Means for starting up the reaction

B01J 2208/00654 ・・by measures relating to the particulate material

B01J 2208/00663 ・・・Concentration

B01J 2208/00672 ・・・Particle size selection

B01J 2208/00681 ・・・Agglomeration

B01J 2208/0069 ・・・Attrition

B01J 2208/00699 ・・・Moisture content regulation

B01J 2208/00707 ・・・Fouling

B01J 2208/00716 ・・Means for reactor start-up

B01J 2208/00725 ・・Mathematical modelling

B01J 2208/00734 ・・Controlling static charge

B01J 2208/00743 ・Feeding or discharging of solids

B01J 2208/00752 ・・Feeding

B01J 2208/00761 ・・Discharging

B01J 2208/00769 ・・Details of feeding or discharging

B01J 2208/00778 ・・・Kinetic energy reducing devices in the flow channel

B01J 2208/00787 ・・・Bringing the solid in the form of a slurry before feeding it to the reactor

B01J 2208/00796 ・Details of the reactor or of the particulate material

B01J 2208/00805 ・・Details of the particulate material

B01J 2208/00814 ・・・the particulate material being provides in prefilled containers

B01J 2208/00823 ・・Mixing elements

B01J 2208/00831 ・・・Stationary elements

B01J 2208/0084 ・・・・inside the bed, e.g. baffles

B01J 2208/00849 ・・・・outside the bed, e.g. baffles

B01J 2208/00858 ・・・Moving elements

B01J 2208/00867 ・・・・inside the bed, e.g. rotary mixer

B01J 2208/00876 ・・・・outside the bed, e.g. rotary mixer

B01J 2208/00884 ・・Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates

B01J 2208/00893 ・・Feeding means for the reactants

B01J 2208/00902 ・・・Nozzle-type feeding elements

B01J 2208/00911 ・・・Sparger-type feeding elements

B01J 2208/0092 ・・・Perforated plates

B01J 2208/00929 ・・・Provided with baffles

B01J 2208/00938 ・・Flow distribution elements

B01J 2208/00946 ・・Features relating to the reactants or products

B01J 2208/00955 ・・・Sampling of the particulate material, the reactants or the products

B01J 2208/00964 ・・・・Reactants

B01J 2208/00973 ・・・・Products

B01J 2208/00982 ・・・・Particulate material

B01J 2208/00991 ・・Disengagement zone in fluidised-bed reactors

B01J 2208/02 ・with stationary particles

B01J 2208/021 ・・comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel

B01J 2208/022 ・・・Plate-type reactors filled with granular catalyst

B01J 2208/023 ・・Details

B01J 2208/024 ・・・Particulate material

B01J 2208/025 ・・・・Two or more types of catalyst

B01J 2208/026 ・・・・comprising nanocatalysts

B01J 2208/027 ・・・Beds

B01J 2208/028 ・・・・rotating

B01J 2208/06 ・Details of tube reactors containing solid particles

B01J 2208/065 ・・Heating or cooling the reactor

B01J 2219/00 Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus

B01J 2219/00002 ・Chemical plants

B01J 2219/00004 ・・Scale aspects

B01J 2219/00006 ・・・Large-scale industrial plants

B01J 2219/00009 ・・・Pilot-scale plants

B01J 2219/00011 ・・・Laboratory-scale plants

B01J 2219/00013 ・・・・Miniplants

B01J 2219/00015 ・・・Scale-up

B01J 2219/00018 ・・Construction aspects

B01J 2219/0002 ・・・Plants assembled from modules joined together

B01J 2219/00022 ・・・Plants mounted on pallets or skids

B01J 2219/00024 ・・・Revamping, retrofitting or modernisation of existing plants

B01J 2219/00027 ・・Process aspects

B01J 2219/00029 ・・・Batch processes

B01J 2219/00031 ・・・Semi-batch or fed-batch processes

B01J 2219/00033 ・・・Continuous processes

B01J 2219/00036 ・・・Intermittent processes

B01J 2219/00038 ・・・Processes in parallel

B01J 2219/0004 ・・・Processes in series

B01J 2219/00042 ・・Features relating to reactants and process fluids

B01J 2219/00045 ・・・Green chemistry

B01J 2219/00047 ・・・Ionic liquids

B01J 2219/00049 ・Controlling or regulating processes

B01J 2219/00051 ・・Controlling the temperature

B01J 2219/00054 ・・・Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system

B01J 2219/00056 ・・・・involving measured parameters

B01J 2219/00058 ・・・・・Temperature measurement

B01J 2219/0006 ・・・・・・of the heat exchange medium

B01J 2219/00063 ・・・・・・of the reactants

B01J 2219/00065 ・・・・・Pressure measurement

B01J 2219/00067 ・・・・・Liquid level measurement

B01J 2219/00069 ・・・・・Flow rate measurement

B01J 2219/00072 ・・・・Mathematical modelling

B01J 2219/00074 ・・・by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids

B01J 2219/00076 ・・・・with heat exchange elements inside the reactor

B01J 2219/00078 ・・・・・Fingers

B01J 2219/00081 ・・・・・Tubes

B01J 2219/00083 ・・・・・Coils

B01J 2219/00085 ・・・・・Plates; Jackets; Cylinders

B01J 2219/00087 ・・・・with heat exchange elements outside the reactor

B01J 2219/0009 ・・・・・Coils

B01J 2219/00092 ・・・・・Tubes

B01J 2219/00094 ・・・・・Jackets

B01J 2219/00096 ・・・・・Plates

B01J 2219/00099 ・・・・・the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium

B01J 2219/00101 ・・・・・Reflux columns

B01J 2219/00103 ・・・・・in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor

B01J 2219/00105 ・・・・part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling

B01J 2219/00108 ・・・・・involving reactant vapours

B01J 2219/0011 ・・・・・involving reactant liquids

B01J 2219/00112 ・・・・・involving reactant solids

B01J 2219/00114 ・・・・・involving reactant slurries

B01J 2219/00117 ・・・・with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction

B01J 2219/00119 ・・・・Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor

B01J 2219/00121 ・・・by direct heating or cooling

B01J 2219/00123 ・・・・adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants

B01J 2219/00126 ・・・・・Cryogenic coolants

B01J 2219/00128 ・・・・by evaporation of reactants

B01J 2219/0013 ・・・・by condensation of reactants

B01J 2219/00132 ・・・using electric heating or cooling elements

B01J 2219/00135 ・・・・Electric resistance heaters

B01J 2219/00137 ・・・・Peltier cooling elements

B01J 2219/00139 ・・・using electromagnetic heating

B01J 2219/00141 ・・・・Microwaves

B01J 2219/00144 ・・・・Sunlight; Visible light

B01J 2219/00146 ・・・・Infrared radiation

B01J 2219/00148 ・・・・Radiofrequency

B01J 2219/0015 ・・・by thermal insulation means

B01J 2219/00153 ・・・・Vacuum spaces

B01J 2219/00155 ・・・・using insulating materials or refractories

B01J 2219/00157 ・・・by means of a burner

B01J 2219/00159 ・・・controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling

B01J 2219/00162 ・・controlling the pressure

B01J 2219/00164 ・・controlling the flow

B01J 2219/00166 ・・・controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel

B01J 2219/00168 ・・controlling the viscosity

B01J 2219/00171 ・・controlling the density

B01J 2219/00173 ・・・Physical density

B01J 2219/00175 ・・・Optical density

B01J 2219/00177 ・・controlling the pH

B01J 2219/0018 ・・controlling the conductivity

B01J 2219/00182 ・・controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel

B01J 2219/00184 ・・controlling the weight of reactants in the reactor vessel

B01J 2219/00186 ・・controlling the composition of the reactive mixture

B01J 2219/00189 ・・controlling the stirring velocity

B01J 2219/00191 ・・Control algorithm

B01J 2219/00193 ・・・Sensing a parameter

B01J 2219/00195 ・・・・of the reaction system

B01J 2219/00198 ・・・・・at the reactor inlet

B01J 2219/002 ・・・・・inside the reactor

B01J 2219/00202 ・・・・・at the reactor outlet

B01J 2219/00204 ・・・・of the heat exchange system

B01J 2219/00207 ・・・・other than of the reactor heat exchange system

B01J 2219/00209 ・・・transforming a sensed parameter

B01J 2219/00211 ・・・comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value

B01J 2219/00213 ・・・・Fixed parameter value

B01J 2219/00216 ・・・・Parameter value calculated by equations

B01J 2219/00218 ・・・・Dynamically variable (in-line) parameter values

B01J 2219/0022 ・・・・calculating difference

B01J 2219/00222 ・・・taking actions

B01J 2219/00225 ・・・・stopping the system or generating an alarm

B01J 2219/00227 ・・・・modifying the operating conditions

B01J 2219/00229 ・・・・・of the reaction system

B01J 2219/00231 ・・・・・・at the reactor inlet

B01J 2219/00234 ・・・・・・inside the reactor

B01J 2219/00236 ・・・・・・at the reactor outlet

B01J 2219/00238 ・・・・・of the heat exchange system

B01J 2219/0024 ・・・・・other than of the reactor or heat exchange system

B01J 2219/00243 ・・Mathematical modelling

B01J 2219/00245 ・・Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects

B01J 2219/00247 ・・・Fouling of the reactor or the process equipment

B01J 2219/0025 ・・・Foam formation

B01J 2219/00252 ・・・Formation of deposits other than coke

B01J 2219/00254 ・・・Formation of unwanted polymer, such as "pop-corn"

B01J 2219/00256 ・・・Leakage

B01J 2219/00259 ・・・Preventing runaway of the chemical reaction

B01J 2219/00261 ・・・・Predicting runaway of the chemical reaction

B01J 2219/00263 ・・・・Preventing explosion of the chemical mixture

B01J 2219/00265 ・・・・Preventing flame propagation

B01J 2219/00268 ・・・Detecting faulty operations

B01J 2219/0027 ・・・Pressure relief

B01J 2219/00272 ・・・Addition of reaction inhibitor

B01J 2219/00274 ・Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology

B01J 2219/00277 ・・Apparatus

B01J 2219/00279 ・・・Features relating to reactor vessels

B01J 2219/00281 ・・・・Individual reactor vessels

B01J 2219/00283 ・・・・・Reactor vessels with top opening

B01J 2219/00286 ・・・・・Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings

B01J 2219/00288 ・・・・・・in the shape of syringes

B01J 2219/0029 ・・・・・・・with pistons or plungers

B01J 2219/00292 ・・・・・・in the shape of pipette tips

B01J 2219/00295 ・・・・・the reactor vessels having pervious side walls

B01J 2219/00297 ・・・・・・"Tea bags"

B01J 2219/00299 ・・・・・・Generally cylindrical reactor vessels

B01J 2219/00301 ・・・・・the reactor vessels having impervious side walls

B01J 2219/00304 ・・・・・・Pouches

B01J 2219/00306 ・・・・Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement

B01J 2219/00308 ・・・・・interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks

B01J 2219/0031 ・・・・・・the racks or blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements

B01J 2219/00313 ・・・・・the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks

B01J 2219/00315 ・・・・・・Microtiter plates

B01J 2219/00317 ・・・・・・・Microwell devices, i.e. having large numbers of wells

B01J 2219/00319 ・・・・・・the blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements

B01J 2219/00322 ・・・・・the individual reactor vessels being arranged serially in stacks

B01J 2219/00324 ・・・・・the reactor vessels or wells being arranged in plates moving in parallel to each other

B01J 2219/00326 ・・・・・・Movement by rotation

B01J 2219/00328 ・・・・・・Movement by linear translation

B01J 2219/00331 ・・・・Details of the reactor vessels

B01J 2219/00333 ・・・・・Closures attached to the reactor vessels

B01J 2219/00335 ・・・・・・Septa

B01J 2219/00337 ・・・・・・Valves

B01J 2219/0034 ・・・・・・・in the shape of a ball or sphere

B01J 2219/00342 ・・・・・・・rotary

B01J 2219/00344 ・・・・・・Caps

B01J 2219/00346 ・・・・・・・Screw-caps

B01J 2219/00349 ・・・・・・Spheres

B01J 2219/00351 ・・・Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents

B01J 2219/00353 ・・・・Pumps

B01J 2219/00355 ・・・・・peristaltic

B01J 2219/00358 ・・・・・electrode driven

B01J 2219/0036 ・・・・Nozzles

B01J 2219/00362 ・・・・・Acoustic nozzles

B01J 2219/00364 ・・・・Pipettes

B01J 2219/00367 ・・・・・capillary

B01J 2219/00369 ・・・・・・in multiple or parallel arrangements

B01J 2219/00371 ・・・・・comprising electrodes

B01J 2219/00373 ・・・・Hollow needles

B01J 2219/00376 ・・・・・in multiple or parallel arrangements

B01J 2219/00378 ・・・・Piezo-electric or ink jet dispensers

B01J 2219/0038 ・・・・Drawing

B01J 2219/00382 ・・・・Stamping

B01J 2219/00385 ・・・・Printing

B01J 2219/00387 ・・・・Applications using probes

B01J 2219/00389 ・・・・Feeding through valves

B01J 2219/00391 ・・・・・Rotary valves

B01J 2219/00394 ・・・・・・in multiple arrangements

B01J 2219/00396 ・・・・・Membrane valves

B01J 2219/00398 ・・・・・・in multiple arrangements

B01J 2219/004 ・・・・・Pinch valves

B01J 2219/00403 ・・・・・・in multiple arrangements

B01J 2219/00405 ・・・・・Sliding valves

B01J 2219/00407 ・・・・・・In multiple arrangements

B01J 2219/00409 ・・・・・Solenoids in combination with valves

B01J 2219/00412 ・・・・・・In multiple arrangements

B01J 2219/00414 ・・・・using suction

B01J 2219/00416 ・・・・・Vacuum

B01J 2219/00418 ・・・・using pressure

B01J 2219/00421 ・・・・using centrifugation

B01J 2219/00423 ・・・・using filtration, e.g. through porous frits

B01J 2219/00425 ・・・・using decantation

B01J 2219/00427 ・・・・using masks

B01J 2219/0043 ・・・・・for direct application of reagents, e.g. through openings in a shutter

B01J 2219/00432 ・・・・・Photolithographic masks

B01J 2219/00434 ・・・・・Liquid crystal masks

B01J 2219/00436 ・・・・Maskless processes

B01J 2219/00439 ・・・・・using micromirror arrays

B01J 2219/00441 ・・・・・using lasers

B01J 2219/00443 ・・・・・Thin film deposition

B01J 2219/00445 ・・・・・Ion implantation

B01J 2219/00448 ・・・・・using microlens arrays

B01J 2219/0045 ・・・・・using optical fibres

B01J 2219/00452 ・・・Means for the recovery of reactants or products

B01J 2219/00454 ・・・・by chemical cleavage from the solid support

B01J 2219/00457 ・・・Dispensing or evacuation of the solid phase support

B01J 2219/00459 ・・・・Beads

B01J 2219/00461 ・・・・・Beads and reaction vessel together

B01J 2219/00463 ・・・・・・Directed sorting

B01J 2219/00466 ・・・・・in a slurry

B01J 2219/00468 ・・・・・by manipulation of individual beads

B01J 2219/0047 ・・・・Pins

B01J 2219/00472 ・・・・・Replaceable crowns

B01J 2219/00475 ・・・・Sheets

B01J 2219/00477 ・・・Means for pressurising the reaction vessels

B01J 2219/00479 ・・・Means for mixing reactants or products in the reaction vessels

B01J 2219/00481 ・・・・by the use of moving stirrers within the reaction vessels

B01J 2219/00484 ・・・・by shaking, vibrating or oscillating of the reaction vessels

B01J 2219/00486 ・・・・・by sonication or ultrasonication

B01J 2219/00488 ・・・・by rotation of the reaction vessels

B01J 2219/0049 ・・・・・by centrifugation

B01J 2219/00493 ・・・・by sparging or bubbling with gases

B01J 2219/00495 ・・・Means for heating or cooling the reaction vessels

B01J 2219/00497 ・・・Features relating to the solid phase supports

B01J 2219/005 ・・・・Beads

B01J 2219/00502 ・・・・Particles of irregular geometry

B01J 2219/00504 ・・・・Pins

B01J 2219/00506 ・・・・・with removable crowns

B01J 2219/00509 ・・・・・Microcolumns

B01J 2219/00511 ・・・・Walls of reactor vessels

B01J 2219/00513 ・・・・Essentially linear supports

B01J 2219/00515 ・・・・・in the shape of strings

B01J 2219/00518 ・・・・・in the shape of tapes

B01J 2219/0052 ・・・・・in the shape of elongated tubes

B01J 2219/00522 ・・・・・・in a multiple parallel arrangement

B01J 2219/00524 ・・・・・in the shape of fiber bundles

B01J 2219/00527 ・・・・Sheets

B01J 2219/00529 ・・・・・DNA chips

B01J 2219/00531 ・・・・・essentially square

B01J 2219/00533 ・・・・・essentially rectangular

B01J 2219/00536 ・・・・・in the shape of disks

B01J 2219/00538 ・・・・・in the shape of cylinders

B01J 2219/0054 ・・・Means for coding or tagging the apparatus or the reagents

B01J 2219/00542 ・・・・Alphanumeric characters

B01J 2219/00545 ・・・・Colours

B01J 2219/00547 ・・・・Bar codes

B01J 2219/00549 ・・・・・2-dimensional

B01J 2219/00551 ・・・・・3-dimensional

B01J 2219/00554 ・・・・Physical means

B01J 2219/00556 ・・・・・Perforations

B01J 2219/00558 ・・・・・Cuts-out

B01J 2219/0056 ・・・・・Raised or sunken areas

B01J 2219/00563 ・・・・Magnetic means

B01J 2219/00565 ・・・・Electromagnetic means

B01J 2219/00567 ・・・・・Transponder chips

B01J 2219/00569 ・・・・・EEPROM memory devices

B01J 2219/00572 ・・・・Chemical means

B01J 2219/00574 ・・・・・radioactive

B01J 2219/00576 ・・・・・fluorophore

B01J 2219/00578 ・・・・・electrophoric

B01J 2219/00581 ・・・・・Mass

B01J 2219/00583 ・・Features relative to the processes being carried out

B01J 2219/00585 ・・・Parallel processes

B01J 2219/00587 ・・・・High throughput processes

B01J 2219/0059 ・・・Sequential processes

B01J 2219/00592 ・・・Split-and-pool, mix-and-divide processes

B01J 2219/00594 ・・・Gas-phase processes

B01J 2219/00596 ・・・Solid-phase processes

B01J 2219/00599 ・・・Solution-phase processes

B01J 2219/00601 ・・・High-pressure processes

B01J 2219/00603 ・・・Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces

B01J 2219/00605 ・・・・the compounds being directly bound or immobilised to solid supports

B01J 2219/00608 ・・・・・DNA chips

B01J 2219/0061 ・・・・・The surface being organic

B01J 2219/00612 ・・・・・the surface being inorganic

B01J 2219/00614 ・・・・・Delimitation of the attachment areas

B01J 2219/00617 ・・・・・・by chemical means

B01J 2219/00619 ・・・・・・・using hydrophilic or hydrophobic regions

B01J 2219/00621 ・・・・・・by physical means, e.g. trenches, raised areas

B01J 2219/00623 ・・・・・Immobilisation or binding

B01J 2219/00626 ・・・・・・Covalent

B01J 2219/00628 ・・・・・・Ionic

B01J 2219/0063 ・・・・・・Other, e.g. van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding

B01J 2219/00632 ・・・・・Introduction of reactive groups to the surface

B01J 2219/00635 ・・・・・・by reactive plasma treatment

B01J 2219/00637 ・・・・・・by coating it with another layer

B01J 2219/00639 ・・・・the compounds being trapped in or bound to a porous medium

B01J 2219/00641 ・・・・・the porous medium being continuous, e.g. porous oxide substrates

B01J 2219/00644 ・・・・・the porous medium being present in discrete locations, e.g. gel pads

B01J 2219/00646 ・・・・the compounds being bound to beads immobilised on the solid supports

B01J 2219/00648 ・・・・・by the use of solid beads

B01J 2219/0065 ・・・・・by the use of liquid beads

B01J 2219/00653 ・・・・the compounds being bound to electrodes embedded in or on the solid supports

B01J 2219/00655 ・・・・the compounds being bound to magnets embedded in or on the solid supports

B01J 2219/00657 ・・・・One-dimensional arrays

B01J 2219/00659 ・・・・Two-dimensional arrays

B01J 2219/00662 ・・・・・Two-dimensional arrays within two-dimensional arrays

B01J 2219/00664 ・・・・Three-dimensional arrays

B01J 2219/00666 ・・・・・One-dimensional arrays within three-dimensional arrays

B01J 2219/00668 ・・・・・Two-dimensional arrays within three-dimensional arrays

B01J 2219/00671 ・・・・・Three-dimensional arrays within three-dimensional arrays

B01J 2219/00673 ・・・・Slice arrays

B01J 2219/00675 ・・・・In-situ synthesis on the substrate

B01J 2219/00677 ・・・・Ex-situ synthesis followed by deposition on the substrate

B01J 2219/0068 ・・Means for controlling the apparatus of the process

B01J 2219/00682 ・・・Manual means

B01J 2219/00684 ・・・Semi-automatic means

B01J 2219/00686 ・・・Automatic

B01J 2219/00689 ・・・・using computers

B01J 2219/00691 ・・・・using robots

B01J 2219/00693 ・・・Means for quality control

B01J 2219/00695 ・・・Synthesis control routines, e.g. using computer programs

B01J 2219/00698 ・・・Measurement and control of process parameters

B01J 2219/007 ・・・Simulation or vitual synthesis

B01J 2219/00702 ・・・Processes involving means for analysing and characterising the products

B01J 2219/00704 ・・・・integrated with the reactor apparatus

B01J 2219/00707 ・・・・separated from the reactor apparatus

B01J 2219/00709 ・・Type of synthesis

B01J 2219/00711 ・・・Light-directed synthesis

B01J 2219/00713 ・・・Electrochemical synthesis

B01J 2219/00716 ・・・Heat activated synthesis

B01J 2219/00718 ・・Type of compounds synthesised

B01J 2219/0072 ・・・Organic compounds

B01J 2219/00722 ・・・・Nucleotides

B01J 2219/00725 ・・・・Peptides

B01J 2219/00727 ・・・・Glycopeptides

B01J 2219/00729 ・・・・Peptide nucleic acids (PNA)

B01J 2219/00731 ・・・・Saccharides

B01J 2219/00734 ・・・・Lipids

B01J 2219/00736 ・・・・Non-biologic macromolecules, e.g. polymeric compounds

B01J 2219/00738 ・・・・Organic catalysts

B01J 2219/0074 ・・・・Biological products

B01J 2219/00743 ・・・・・Cells

B01J 2219/00745 ・・・Inorganic compounds

B01J 2219/00747 ・・・・Catalysts

B01J 2219/0075 ・・・・Metal based compounds

B01J 2219/00752 ・・・・・Alloys

B01J 2219/00754 ・・・・・Metal oxides

B01J 2219/00756 ・・・Compositions, e.g. coatings, crystals, formulations

B01J 2219/00759 ・・Purification of compounds synthesised

B01J 2219/00761 ・Details of the reactor

B01J 2219/00763 ・・Baffles

B01J 2219/00765 ・・・Baffles attached to the reactor wall

B01J 2219/00768 ・・・・vertical

B01J 2219/0077 ・・・・inclined

B01J 2219/00772 ・・・・・in a helix

B01J 2219/00774 ・・・・・in the form of cones

B01J 2219/00777 ・・・・horizontal

B01J 2219/00779 ・・・Baffles attached to the stirring means

B01J 2219/00781 ・Aspects relating to microreactors

B01J 2219/00783 ・・Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates

B01J 2219/00786 ・・・Geometry of the plates

B01J 2219/00788 ・・Three-dimensional assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a form other than a stack of plates

B01J 2219/0079 ・・・Monolith-base structure

B01J 2219/00792 ・・・One or more tube-shaped elements

B01J 2219/00795 ・・・・Spiral-shaped

B01J 2219/00797 ・・・・Concentric tubes

B01J 2219/00799 ・・・Cup-shaped

B01J 2219/00801 ・・Means to assemble

B01J 2219/00804 ・・・Plurality of plates

B01J 2219/00806 ・・・・Frames

B01J 2219/00808 ・・・・Sealing means

B01J 2219/0081 ・・・Plurality of modules

B01J 2219/00813 ・・・・Fluidic connections

B01J 2219/00815 ・・・・Electric connections

B01J 2219/00817 ・・・・Support structures

B01J 2219/00819 ・・Materials of construction

B01J 2219/00822 ・・・Metal

B01J 2219/00824 ・・・Ceramic

B01J 2219/00826 ・・・・Quartz

B01J 2219/00828 ・・・・Silicon wafers or plates

B01J 2219/00831 ・・・Glass

B01J 2219/00833 ・・・Plastic

B01J 2219/00835 ・・・Comprising catalytically active material

B01J 2219/00837 ・・・comprising coatings other than catalytically active coatings

B01J 2219/0084 ・・・・For changing surface tension

B01J 2219/00842 ・・・・For protection channel surface, e. g. corrosion protection

B01J 2219/00844 ・・・Comprising porous material

B01J 2219/00846 ・・・comprising nano-structures, e. g. nano-tubes

B01J 2219/00849 ・・・comprising packing elements, e. g. glass beads

B01J 2219/00851 ・・Additional features

B01J 2219/00853 ・・・Employing electrode arrangements

B01J 2219/00855 ・・・Surface features

B01J 2219/00858 ・・・Aspects relating to the size of the reactor

B01J 2219/0086 ・・・・Dimensions of the flow channels

B01J 2219/00862 ・・・・Dimensions of the reaction cavity itself

B01J 2219/00864 ・・・・Channel sizes in the nanometer range, e.g. nanoreactors

B01J 2219/00867 ・・・Microreactors placed in series, on the same or on different supports

B01J 2219/00869 ・・・Microreactors placed in parallel, on the same or on different supports

B01J 2219/00871 ・・・Modular assembly

B01J 2219/00873 ・・Heat exchange

B01J 2219/00876 ・・・Insulation elements

B01J 2219/00878 ・・・・Vacuum spaces

B01J 2219/0088 ・・・Peltier-type elements

B01J 2219/00882 ・・・Electromagnetic heating

B01J 2219/00885 ・・・Thin film heaters

B01J 2219/00887 ・・・Deflection means for heat or irradiation

B01J 2219/00889 ・・Mixing (micromixers B01F 13/0059)

B01J 2219/00891 ・・Feeding or evacuation

B01J 2219/00894 ・・・More than two inlets

B01J 2219/00896 ・・・Changing inlet or outlet cross-section, e.g. pressure-drop compensation

B01J 2219/00898 ・・・Macro-to-Micro (M2M)

B01J 2219/009 ・・・Pulsating flow

B01J 2219/00903 ・・・Segmented flow

B01J 2219/00905 ・・Separation

B01J 2219/00907 ・・・using membranes

B01J 2219/00909 ・・・using filters

B01J 2219/00912 ・・・by electrophoresis

B01J 2219/00914 ・・・・by dielectrophoresis

B01J 2219/00916 ・・・by chromatography

B01J 2219/00918 ・・・by adsorption

B01J 2219/00921 ・・・by absorption

B01J 2219/00923 ・・・by surface tension

B01J 2219/00925 ・・Irradiation

B01J 2219/00927 ・・・Particle radiation or gamma-radiation

B01J 2219/0093 ・・・Electric or magnetic energy

B01J 2219/00932 ・・・Sonic or ultrasonic vibrations

B01J 2219/00934 ・・・Electromagnetic waves

B01J 2219/00936 ・・・・UV-radiations

B01J 2219/00939 ・・・・X-rays

B01J 2219/00941 ・・・・Microwaves

B01J 2219/00943 ・・・・Visible light, e.g. sunlight

B01J 2219/00945 ・・・・Infra-red light

B01J 2219/00948 ・・・・Radiofrequency

B01J 2219/0095 ・・Control aspects

B01J 2219/00952 ・・・Sensing operations

B01J 2219/00954 ・・・・Measured properties

B01J 2219/00957 ・・・・・Compositions or concentrations

B01J 2219/00959 ・・・・・Flow

B01J 2219/00961 ・・・・・Temperature

B01J 2219/00963 ・・・・・Pressure

B01J 2219/00966 ・・・・・pH

B01J 2219/00968 ・・・・Type of sensors

B01J 2219/0097 ・・・・・Optical sensors

B01J 2219/00972 ・・・・・・Visible light

B01J 2219/00975 ・・・・・・Ultraviolet light

B01J 2219/00977 ・・・・・・Infrared light

B01J 2219/00979 ・・・・・Acoustic sensors

B01J 2219/00981 ・・・・・Gas sensors

B01J 2219/00984 ・・・Residence time

B01J 2219/00986 ・・・Microprocessor

B01J 2219/00988 ・・・Leakage

B01J 2219/0099 ・・Cleaning

B01J 2219/00993 ・・Design aspects

B01J 2219/00995 ・・・Mathematical modeling

B01J 2219/00997 ・・・Strategical arrangements of multiple microreactor systems

B01J 2219/02 ・Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties

B01J 2219/0204 ・・comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components

B01J 2219/0209 ・・・of glass

B01J 2219/0213 ・・・of enamel

B01J 2219/0218 ・・・of ceramic

B01J 2219/0222 ・・・・of porcelain

B01J 2219/0227 ・・・of graphite

B01J 2219/0231 ・・・of diamond

B01J 2219/0236 ・・・Metal based

B01J 2219/024 ・・・・Metal oxides

B01J 2219/0245 ・・・of synthetic organic material

B01J 2219/025 ・・characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper

B01J 2219/0254 ・・・Glass

B01J 2219/0259 ・・・Enamel

B01J 2219/0263 ・・・Ceramic

B01J 2219/0268 ・・・・Porcelain

B01J 2219/0272 ・・・Graphite

B01J 2219/0277 ・・・Metal based

B01J 2219/0281 ・・・・Metal oxides

B01J 2219/0286 ・・・・Steel

B01J 2219/029 ・・・・Non-ferrous metals

B01J 2219/0295 ・・・Synthetic organic materials

B01J 2219/08 ・Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor

B01J 2219/0801 ・・Controlling the process

B01J 2219/0803 ・・employing electric or magnetic energy

B01J 2219/0805 ・・・giving rise to electric discharges

B01J 2219/0807 ・・・・involving electrodes

B01J 2219/0809 ・・・・・employing two or more electrodes

B01J 2219/0811 ・・・・・・employing three electrodes

B01J 2219/0813 ・・・・・・employing four electrodes

B01J 2219/0815 ・・・・・involving stationary electrodes

B01J 2219/0816 ・・・・・involving moving electrodes

B01J 2219/0818 ・・・・・・Rotating electrodes

B01J 2219/082 ・・・・・・Sliding electrodes

B01J 2219/0822 ・・・・・The electrode being consumed

B01J 2219/0824 ・・・・・Details relating to the shape of the electrodes

B01J 2219/0826 ・・・・・・essentially linear

B01J 2219/0828 ・・・・・・・Wires

B01J 2219/083 ・・・・・・・cylindrical

B01J 2219/0832 ・・・・・・essentially toroidal

B01J 2219/0833 ・・・・・・・forming part of a full circle

B01J 2219/0835 ・・・・・・substantially flat

B01J 2219/0837 ・・・・・Details relating to the material of the electrodes

B01J 2219/0839 ・・・・・・Carbon

B01J 2219/0841 ・・・・・・Metal

B01J 2219/0843 ・・・・・・Ceramic

B01J 2219/0845 ・・・・Details relating to the type of discharge

B01J 2219/0847 ・・・・・Glow discharge

B01J 2219/0849 ・・・・・Corona pulse discharge

B01J 2219/085 ・・・creating magnetic fields

B01J 2219/0852 ・・・・employing permanent magnets

B01J 2219/0854 ・・・・employing electromagnets

B01J 2219/0856 ・・・・employing a combination of permanent and electromagnets

B01J 2219/0858 ・・・・employing moving elements

B01J 2219/086 ・・・・・Moving (electro)magnets

B01J 2219/0862 ・・・・employing multiple (electro)magnets

B01J 2219/0864 ・・・・・Three (electro)magnets

B01J 2219/0866 ・・・・・Four (electro)magnets

B01J 2219/0867 ・・・・・Six or more (electro)magnets

B01J 2219/0869 ・・Feeding or evacuating the reactor

B01J 2219/0871 ・・Heating or cooling of the reactor

B01J 2219/0873 ・・Materials to be treated

B01J 2219/0875 ・・・Gas

B01J 2219/0877 ・・・Liquid

B01J 2219/0879 ・・・Solid

B01J 2219/0881 ・・・Two or more materials

B01J 2219/0883 ・・・・Gas-gas

B01J 2219/0884 ・・・・Gas-liquid

B01J 2219/0886 ・・・・Gas-solid

B01J 2219/0888 ・・・・Liquid-liquid

B01J 2219/089 ・・・・Liquid-solid

B01J 2219/0892 ・・・involving catalytically active material

B01J 2219/0894 ・・Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma

B01J 2219/0896 ・・・Cold plasma

B01J 2219/0898 ・・・Hot plasma

B01J 2219/12 ・・Processes employing electromagnetic waves

B01J 2219/1203 ・・・Incoherent waves

B01J 2219/1206 ・・・・Microwaves

B01J 2219/1209 ・・・・・Features relating to the reactor or vessel

B01J 2219/1212 ・・・・・・Arrangements of the reactor or the reactors

B01J 2219/1215 ・・・・・・・Single reactor

B01J 2219/1218 ・・・・・・・Multiple reactors

B01J 2219/1221 ・・・・・・the reactor per se

B01J 2219/1224 ・・・・・・・Form of the reactor

B01J 2219/1227 ・・・・・・・・Reactors comprising tubes with open ends

B01J 2219/123 ・・・・・・・・Vessels in the form of a cup

B01J 2219/1233 ・・・・・・・・・Closure means, such as lids, caps, seals (B01J 3/03 takes precedence; pressure relief systems in the lid, e.g. rupture discs B01J 2219/0027)

B01J 2219/1236 ・・・・・・・・・・Frames for holding the lid in place

B01J 2219/1239 ・・・・・・・Means for feeding and evacuation

B01J 2219/1242 ・・・・・・・Materials of construction

B01J 2219/1245 ・・・・・・・・Parts of the reactor being microwave absorbing, dielectric

B01J 2219/1248 ・・・・・Features relating to the microwave cavity

B01J 2219/1251 ・・・・・・Support for the reaction vessel

B01J 2219/1254 ・・・・・・・Static supports

B01J 2219/1257 ・・・・・・・Rotating supports

B01J 2219/126 ・・・・・・・in the form of a closed housing

B01J 2219/1263 ・・・・・・・in the form of a open housing or stand

B01J 2219/1266 ・・・・・・Microwave deflecting parts

B01J 2219/1269 ・・・・・・Microwave guides

B01J 2219/1272 ・・・・・・Materials of construction

B01J 2219/1275 ・・・・・Controlling the microwave irradiation variables

B01J 2219/1278 ・・・・・・Time

B01J 2219/1281 ・・・・・・Frequency

B01J 2219/1284 ・・・・・・Intensity

B01J 2219/1287 ・・・・・Features relating to the microwave source

B01J 2219/129 ・・・・・・Arrangements thereof

B01J 2219/1293 ・・・・・・・Single source

B01J 2219/1296 ・・・・・・・Multiple sources

B01J 2219/18 ・Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor

B01J 2219/182 ・・horizontal

B01J 2219/185 ・・vertical

B01J 2219/187 ・・inclined at an angle to the horizontal or to the vertical plane

B01J 2219/19 ・Details relating to the geometry of the reactor

B01J 2219/192 ・・polygonal

B01J 2219/1921 ・・・triangular

B01J 2219/1923 ・・・square or square-derived

B01J 2219/1925 ・・・・prismatic

B01J 2219/1926 ・・・・pyramidal

B01J 2219/1928 ・・・hexagonal

B01J 2219/194 ・・round

B01J 2219/1941 ・・・circular or disk-shaped

B01J 2219/1942 ・・・・spherical

B01J 2219/1943 ・・・・cylindrical

B01J 2219/1944 ・・・・spiral

B01J 2219/1945 ・・・・toroidal

B01J 2219/1946 ・・・・conical

B01J 2219/1947 ・・・oval or ellipsoidal

B01J 2219/1948 ・・・・ovoid or egg-shaped

B01J 2219/24 ・Stationary reactors without moving elements inside

B01J 2219/2401 ・・Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels

B01J 2219/2402 ・・・Monolithic-type reactors

B01J 2219/2403 ・・・・Geometry of the channels

B01J 2219/2404 ・・・・・Polygonal

B01J 2219/2406 ・・・・・Rectangular

B01J 2219/2407 ・・・・・Square

B01J 2219/2408 ・・・・・Circular or ellipsoidal

B01J 2219/2409 ・・・・Heat exchange aspects

B01J 2219/2411 ・・・・・The reactant being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium

B01J 2219/2412 ・・・・・・Independent temperature control in various sections of the monolith

B01J 2219/2413 ・・・・・Two reactions in indirect heat exchange

B01J 2219/2414 ・・・・・The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic

B01J 2219/2416 ・・・・・Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heater, coils

B01J 2219/2417 ・・・・・Direct heat exchange

B01J 2219/2418 ・・・・Feeding means

B01J 2219/2419 ・・・・・for the reactants

B01J 2219/242 ・・・・・for the catalysts

B01J 2219/2422 ・・・・Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the monolith or placed in the channel

B01J 2219/2423 ・・・・Separation means, e.g. membrane inside the reactor

B01J 2219/2424 ・・・・・Wall-flow filter, e.g. adjacent cells closed alternatively at their end to force the reactant stream through the walls of the monolith

B01J 2219/2425 ・・・・Construction materials

B01J 2219/2427 ・・・・・Catalysts

B01J 2219/2428 ・・・・・・Catalysts coated on the surface of the monolith channels

B01J 2219/2429 ・・・・・・・Nanocatalysts

B01J 2219/243 ・・・・・・Catalyst in granular form in the channels

B01J 2219/2432 ・・・・・・Monoliths having catalytic activity on its own

B01J 2219/2433 ・・・・・of the monoliths

B01J 2219/2434 ・・・・・・Metals or alloys

B01J 2219/2435 ・・・・・・・Steel

B01J 2219/2437 ・・・・・・・Metal oxides

B01J 2219/2438 ・・・・・・Ceramics

B01J 2219/2439 ・・・・・・Glass

B01J 2219/244 ・・・・・・Plastics

B01J 2219/2441 ・・・・Other constructional details

B01J 2219/2443 ・・・・・Assembling means of monolith modules

B01J 2219/2444 ・・・・・Size aspects

B01J 2219/2445 ・・・・・・Sizes

B01J 2219/2446 ・・・・・・Cell density

B01J 2219/2448 ・・・・・Additional structures inserted in the channels

B01J 2219/2449 ・・・・・Moving elements in the monolith reactor

B01J 2219/245 ・・・Plate-type reactors

B01J 2219/2451 ・・・・Geometry of the reactor

B01J 2219/2453 ・・・・・Plates arranged in parallel

B01J 2219/2454 ・・・・・Plates arranged concentrically

B01J 2219/2455 ・・・・・Plates arranged radially

B01J 2219/2456 ・・・・・Geometry of the plates

B01J 2219/2458 ・・・・・・Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape

B01J 2219/2459 ・・・・・・Corrugated plates

B01J 2219/246 ・・・・・・Perforated plates

B01J 2219/2461 ・・・・Heat exchange aspects

B01J 2219/2462 ・・・・・the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium

B01J 2219/2464 ・・・・・・Independent temperature control in various sections of the reactor

B01J 2219/2465 ・・・・・Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other

B01J 2219/2466 ・・・・・The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic

B01J 2219/2467 ・・・・・Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heaters, coils

B01J 2219/2469 ・・・・Feeding means

B01J 2219/247 ・・・・・Feeding means for the reactants

B01J 2219/2471 ・・・・・Feeding means for the catalyst

B01J 2219/2472 ・・・・・・the catalyst being exchangeable on inserts other than plates, e.g. in bags

B01J 2219/2474 ・・・・Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates

B01J 2219/2475 ・・・・Separation means, e.g. membranes inside the reactor

B01J 2219/2476 ・・・・Construction materials

B01J 2219/2477 ・・・・・of the catalysts

B01J 2219/2479 ・・・・・・Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts

B01J 2219/248 ・・・・・・・Nanocatalysts

B01J 2219/2481 ・・・・・・Catalysts in granular from between plates

B01J 2219/2482 ・・・・・・Catalytically active foils; Plates having catalytically activity on their own

B01J 2219/2483 ・・・・・of the plates

B01J 2219/2485 ・・・・・・Metals or alloys

B01J 2219/2486 ・・・・・・・Steel

B01J 2219/2487 ・・・・・・Ceramics

B01J 2219/2488 ・・・・・・Glass

B01J 2219/249 ・・・・・・Plastics

B01J 2219/2491 ・・・・Other constructional details

B01J 2219/2492 ・・・・・Assembling means

B01J 2219/2493 ・・・・・・Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts

B01J 2219/2495 ・・・・・・・the plates being assembled interchangeably or in a disposable way

B01J 2219/2496 ・・・・・・Means for assembling modules together, e.g. casings, holders, fluidic connectors

B01J 2219/2497 ・・・・・Size aspects, i.e. concrete sizes are being mentioned in the classified document

B01J 2219/2498 ・・・・・Additional structures inserted in the channels, e.g. plates, catalyst holding meshes

B01J 2219/30 ・Details relating to random packing elements

B01J 2219/302 ・・Basic shape of the elements

B01J 2219/30203 ・・・Saddle

B01J 2219/30207 ・・・Sphere

B01J 2219/30211 ・・・・Egg, ovoid or ellipse

B01J 2219/30215 ・・・Toroid or ring

B01J 2219/30219 ・・・Disk

B01J 2219/30223 ・・・Cylinder

B01J 2219/30226 ・・・Cone or truncated cone

B01J 2219/3023 ・・・Triangle

B01J 2219/30234 ・・・・Hexagon

B01J 2219/30238 ・・・Tetrahedron

B01J 2219/30242 ・・・Star

B01J 2219/30246 ・・・Square or square-derived

B01J 2219/30249 ・・・・Cube

B01J 2219/30253 ・・・・Pyramid

B01J 2219/30257 ・・・Wire

B01J 2219/30261 ・・・・twisted

B01J 2219/30265 ・・・・Spiral

B01J 2219/30269 ・・・Brush

B01J 2219/30273 ・・・Cross

B01J 2219/30276 ・・・Sheet

B01J 2219/3028 ・・・・stretched

B01J 2219/30284 ・・・・twisted

B01J 2219/30288 ・・・・folded

B01J 2219/30292 ・・・・rolled up

B01J 2219/30296 ・・・Other shapes

B01J 2219/304 ・・Composition or microstructure of the elements

B01J 2219/30408 ・・・Metal

B01J 2219/30416 ・・・Ceramic

B01J 2219/30425 ・・・・Carbon

B01J 2219/30433 ・・・Glass

B01J 2219/30441 ・・・Wood

B01J 2219/3045 ・・・Cork

B01J 2219/30458 ・・・Rubber

B01J 2219/30466 ・・・Plastics

B01J 2219/30475 ・・・comprising catalytically active material

B01J 2219/30483 ・・・Fibrous materials

B01J 2219/30491 ・・・Foam like materials

B01J 2219/308 ・・filling or discharging the elements into or from packed columns

B01J 2219/3081 ・・・Orientation of the packing elements within the column or vessel

B01J 2219/3083 ・・・・Random or dumped packing elements

B01J 2219/3085 ・・・・Ordered or stacked packing elements

B01J 2219/3086 ・・・Filling of the packing elements into the column or vessel, e.g. using a tube

B01J 2219/3088 ・・・Emptying of the packing elements from the column or vessel, e.g. using a tube

B01J 2219/31 ・・Size details

B01J 2219/312 ・・・Sizes

B01J 2219/315 ・・・Two or more types of packing elements or packing elements of different sizes present in the column

B01J 2219/318 ・・Manufacturing aspects

B01J 2219/3181 ・・・Pleating

B01J 2219/3183 ・・・Molding

B01J 2219/3185 ・・・Pressing

B01J 2219/3186 ・・・Sintering

B01J 2219/3188 ・・・Extruding

B01J 2219/319 ・・Mathematical modelling

B01J 2219/32 ・Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer

B01J 2219/322 ・・Basic shape of the elements

B01J 2219/32203 ・・・Sheets

B01J 2219/32206 ・・・・Flat sheets

B01J 2219/3221 ・・・・Corrugated sheets

B01J 2219/32213 ・・・・Plurality of essentially parallel sheets

B01J 2219/32217 ・・・・・with sheets having corrugations which intersect at an angle of 90 degrees

B01J 2219/3222 ・・・・・with sheets having corrugations which intersect at an angle different from 90 degrees

B01J 2219/32224 ・・・・characterised by the orientation of the sheet

B01J 2219/32227 ・・・・・Vertical orientation

B01J 2219/32231 ・・・・・Horizontal orientation

B01J 2219/32234 ・・・・・Inclined orientation

B01J 2219/32237 ・・・・Sheets comprising apertures or perforations

B01J 2219/32241 ・・・・・Louvres

B01J 2219/32244 ・・・・・Essentially circular apertures

B01J 2219/32248 ・・・・Sheets comprising areas that are raised or sunken from the plane of the sheet

B01J 2219/32251 ・・・・・Dimples, bossages, protrusions

B01J 2219/32255 ・・・・Other details of the sheets

B01J 2219/32258 ・・・・・Details relating to the extremities of the sheets, such as a change in corrugation geometry or sawtooth edges

B01J 2219/32262 ・・・・・Dimensions or size aspects

B01J 2219/32265 ・・・・characterised by the orientation of blocks of sheets

B01J 2219/32268 ・・・・・relating to blocks in the same horizontal level

B01J 2219/32272 ・・・・・relating to blocks in superimposed layers

B01J 2219/32275 ・・・・Mounting or joining of the blocks or sheets within the column or vessel

B01J 2219/32279 ・・・Tubes or cylinders

B01J 2219/32282 ・・・Rods or bars

B01J 2219/32286 ・・・Grids or lattices

B01J 2219/32289 ・・・・Stretched materials

B01J 2219/32293 ・・・Cubes or cubic blocks

B01J 2219/32296 ・・・Honeycombs

B01J 2219/324 ・・Composition or microstructure of the elements

B01J 2219/32408 ・・・Metal

B01J 2219/32416 ・・・・fibrous

B01J 2219/32425 ・・・Ceramic

B01J 2219/32433 ・・・・Carbon

B01J 2219/32441 ・・・Glass

B01J 2219/3245 ・・・Wood

B01J 2219/32458 ・・・Paper

B01J 2219/32466 ・・・comprising catalytically active material

B01J 2219/32475 ・・・・involving heat exchange

B01J 2219/32483 ・・・Plastics

B01J 2219/32491 ・・・Woven or knitted materials

B01J 2219/326 ・・Mathematical modelling

B01J 2219/328 ・・Manufacturing aspects

B01J 2219/3281 ・・・Pleating

B01J 2219/3282 ・・・Molding

B01J 2219/3284 ・・・Pressing

B01J 2219/3285 ・・・Sintering

B01J 2219/3287 ・・・Extruding

B01J 2219/3288 ・・・Punching

B01J 2219/33 ・・Details relating to the packing elements in general

B01J 2219/3306 ・・・Dimensions or size aspects

B01J 2219/3313 ・・・Revamping

B01J 2219/332 ・・Details relating to the flow of the phases

B01J 2219/3322 ・・・Co-current flow

B01J 2219/3325 ・・・Counter-current flow

B01J 2219/3327 ・・・Cross-current flow

B01J 2220/00 Aspects relating to sorbent materials

B01J 2220/40 ・Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials

B01J 2220/42 ・・Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J 20/32)

B01J 2220/44 ・・Materials comprising a mixture of organic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J 20/32)

B01J 2220/445 ・・・comprising a mixture of polymers

B01J 2220/46 ・・Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials (materials coated or impregnated on a carrier B01J 20/32)

B01J 2220/48 ・・Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation

B01J 2220/4806 ・・・the starting material being of inorganic character

B01J 2220/4812 ・・・the starting material being of organic character

B01J 2220/4818 ・・・・Natural rubber

B01J 2220/4825 ・・・・Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton

B01J 2220/4831 ・・・・・having been subjected to further processing, e.g. paper, cellulose pulp

B01J 2220/4837 ・・・・Lignin

B01J 2220/4843 ・・・・Algae, aquatic plants or sea vegetals, e.g. seeweeds, eelgrass

B01J 2220/485 ・・・・Plants or land vegetals, e.g. cereals, wheat, corn, rice, sphagnum, peat moss

B01J 2220/4856 ・・・・Proteins, DNA

B01J 2220/4862 ・・・・Feathers

B01J 2220/4868 ・・・・Cells, spores, bacteria

B01J 2220/4875 ・・・the starting material being a waste, residue or of undefined composition

B01J 2220/4881 ・・・・Residues from shells, e.g. eggshells, mollusk shells

B01J 2220/4887 ・・・・Residues, wastes, e.g. garbage, municipal or industrial sludges, compost, animal manure; fly-ashes

B01J 2220/4893 ・・・・Residues derived from used synthetic products, e.g. rubber from used tyres

B01J 2220/49 ・・Materials comprising an indicator, e.g. colour indicator, pH-indicator

B01J 2220/50 ・Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials

B01J 2220/52 ・・Sorbents specially adapted for preparative chromatography

B01J 2220/54 ・・Sorbents specially adapted for analytical or investigative chromatography

B01J 2220/56 ・・Use in the form of a bed

B01J 2220/58 ・・Use in a single column

B01J 2220/60 ・・Use in several different columns

B01J 2220/603 ・・・serially disposed columns

B01J 2220/606 ・・・parallel disposed columns

B01J 2220/62 ・・In a cartridge

B01J 2220/64 ・・In a syringe, pipette, e.g. tip or in a tube, e.g. test-tube or u-shape tube (in columns B01J 2220/58)

B01J 2220/66 ・・Other type of housings or containers not covered by B01J 2220/58-B01J 2220/64

B01J 2220/68 ・・Superabsorbents

B01J 2220/80 ・Aspects related to sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography

B01J 2220/82 ・・Shaped bodies, e.g. monoliths, plugs, tubes, continuous beds

B01J 2220/825 ・・・comprising a cladding or external coating

B01J 2220/84 ・・Capillaries

B01J 2220/86 ・・Sorbents applied to inner surfaces of columns or capillaries

B01J 2229/00 Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J 29/00

B01J 2229/10 ・After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained

B01J 2229/12 ・・to alter the outside of the crystallites, e.g. selectivation

B01J 2229/123 ・・・in order to deactivate outer surface

B01J 2229/126 ・・・in order to reduce the pore-mouth size

B01J 2229/14 ・・to alter the inside of the molecular sieve channels

B01J 2229/16 ・・to increase the Si/Al ratio; Dealumination

B01J 2229/18 ・・to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself

B01J 2229/183 ・・・in framework positions

B01J 2229/186 ・・・not in framework positions

B01J 2229/20 ・・to introduce other elements in the catalyst composition comprising the molecular sieve, but not specially in or on the molecular sieve itself

B01J 2229/22 ・・to destroy the molecular sieve structure or part thereof

B01J 2229/24 ・・to stabilize the molecular sieve structure

B01J 2229/26 ・・to stabilize the total catalyst structure

B01J 2229/30 ・After treatment, characterised by the means used

B01J 2229/32 ・・Reaction with silicon compounds, e.g. TEOS, siliconfluoride

B01J 2229/34 ・・Reaction with organic or organometallic compounds (with organo-silicium compounds B01J 2229/32)

B01J 2229/36 ・・Steaming

B01J 2229/37 ・・Acid treatment

B01J 2229/38 ・・Base treatment

B01J 2229/40 ・・Special temperature treatment, i.e. other than just for template removal

B01J 2229/42 ・・Addition of matrix or binder particles

B01J 2229/60 ・Synthesis on support

B01J 2229/62 ・・in or on other molecular sieves

B01J 2229/64 ・・in or on refractory materials

B01J 2229/66 ・・on metal supports

B01J 2231/00 Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J 31/00

B01J 2231/005 ・General concepts, e.g. reviews, relating to methods of using catalyst systems, the concept being defined by a common method or theory, e.g. microwave heating or multiple stereoselectivity

B01J 2231/10 ・Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation

B01J 2231/12 ・・Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation

B01J 2231/122 ・・・Cationic (co)polymerisation, e.g. single-site or Ziegler-Natta type

B01J 2231/125 ・・・Radical (co)polymerisation, e.g. mediators therefor

B01J 2231/127 ・・・Anionic (co)polymerisation

B01J 2231/14 ・・Other (co)polymerisation, e.g. of lactides, epoxides ("ROMP", i.e. ring-opening metathesis polymerisation B01J 2231/54)

B01J 2231/20 ・Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation

B01J 2231/30 ・Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds

B01J 2231/32 ・・Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds

B01J 2231/321 ・・・Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation

B01J 2231/322 ・・・Hydrocyanation

B01J 2231/323 ・・・Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation

B01J 2231/324 ・・・Cyclisations via conversion of C-C multiple to single or less multiple bonds, e.g. cycloadditions

B01J 2231/325 ・・・・Cyclopropanations

B01J 2231/326 ・・・・Diels-Alder or other [4+2] cycloadditions, e.g. hetero-analogues

B01J 2231/327 ・・・・Dipolar cycloadditions

B01J 2231/328 ・・・・Cycloadditions involving more than 2 components or moieties, e.g. intra-/intermolecualar [2+2+2] or [2+2+1], e.g. Pauson-Khand type

B01J 2231/34 ・・Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, 1,2-C=X1,2-C=X or -C-X triple bonds, 1,4-C=C-C=X or -C-X triple bonds with X= O, S, NH/N or analogues

B01J 2231/341 ・・・1,2-additions, e.g. aldol or Knoevenagel condensations

B01J 2231/342 ・・・・Aldol type reactions, i.e. nucleophilic addition of C-H acidic compounds, their

B01J 2231/343 ・・・・・to prepare cyanhydrines, e.g. by adding HCN or TMSCN

B01J 2231/344 ・・・・・Boronation, e.g. by adding R-B(OR)2

B01J 2231/345 ・・・・・with organometallic complexes, e.g. by adding ZnR2

B01J 2231/346 ・・・・Mannich type reactions, i.e. nucleophilic addition of C-H acidic compounds, their R3Si- or metal complex analogues to aldimines or ketimines

B01J 2231/347 ・・・・via cationic intermediates, e.g. bisphenol A type processes

B01J 2231/348 ・・・1,4-additions, e.g. conjugate additions

B01J 2231/349 ・・・1,2- or 1,4-additions in combination with further or prior reactions by the same catalyst, i.e. tandem or domino reactions, e.g. hydrogenation or further addition reactions

B01J 2231/40 ・Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions

B01J 2231/42 ・・Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or Cand

B01J 2231/4205 ・・・C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type

B01J 2231/4211 ・・・・Suzuki-type, i.e. RY + R'B(OR)2, in which R, R' are optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, acyl and Y is the leaving group

B01J 2231/4216 ・・・・・with R= alkyl

B01J 2231/4222 ・・・・・with R'= alkyl

B01J 2231/4227 ・・・・・with Y= Cl

B01J 2231/4233 ・・・・Kumada-type, i.e. RY + R'MgZ, in which Ris optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, Y is the leaving group and Z is halide

B01J 2231/4238 ・・・・Negishi-type, i.e. RY + R'ZnZ, in hich R, R' is optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, Y is the leaving group and Z is halide or R'

B01J 2231/4244 ・・・・・with R= alkyl

B01J 2231/425 ・・・・・with R'= alkyl

B01J 2231/4255 ・・・・Stille-type, i.e. RY + R'3SnR'', in which R is alkenyl, aryl, R' is alkyl and R'' is alkenyl or aryl

B01J 2231/4261 ・・・・Heck-type, i.e. RY + C=C, in which R is aryl

B01J 2231/4266 ・・・・Sonogashira-type, i.e. RY + HC-CR' triple bonds, in which R=aryl, alkenyl, alkyl and R'=H, alkyl or aryl

B01J 2231/4272 ・・・・via enolates or aza-analogues, added as such or made in-situ, e.g. ArY + R2C=C(OM)Z -> ArR2C-C(O)Z , in which R is H or alkyl, M is Na,K or 　　SiMe3, Y is the leaving group, Z is Ar or OR' and R' is alkyl

B01J 2231/4277 ・・・C-X Cross-coupling, e.g. nucleophilic aromatic amination, alkoxylation or analogues

B01J 2231/4283 ・・・・using N nucleophiles, e.g. Buchwald-Hartwig amination

B01J 2231/4288 ・・・・using O nucleophiles, e.g. alcohols, carboxylates, esters

B01J 2231/4294 ・・・・using S nucleophiles, e.g. thiols

B01J 2231/44 ・・Allylic alkylation, amination, alkoxylation or analogues

B01J 2231/46 ・・C-H or C-C activation

B01J 2231/48 ・・Ring-opening reactions

B01J 2231/482 ・・・asymmetric reactions, e.g. kinetic resolution of racemates

B01J 2231/485 ・・・・kinetic resolution of epoxide racemates

B01J 2231/487 ・・・・・by hydrolysis

B01J 2231/49 ・・Esterification or transesterification

B01J 2231/50 ・Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds

B01J 2231/52 ・・Isomerisation reactions

B01J 2231/54 ・・Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis

B01J 2231/543 ・・・alkene metathesis

B01J 2231/546 ・・・alkyne metathesis

B01J 2231/60 ・Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation

B01J 2231/62 ・・Reductions in general of inorganic substrates, e.g. formal hydrogenation, e.g. of N2

B01J 2231/625 ・・・of CO2

B01J 2231/64 ・・Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations

B01J 2231/641 ・・・Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes

B01J 2231/643 ・・・・of R2C=O or R2C=NR (R= C, H)

B01J 2231/645 ・・・・of C=C or C-C triple bonds

B01J 2231/646 ・・・・of aromatic or heteroaromatic rings

B01J 2231/648 ・・・・Fischer-Tropsch-type reactions

B01J 2231/70 ・Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues

B01J 2231/72 ・・Epoxidation

B01J 2231/74 ・・Aziridination

B01J 2231/76 ・・Dehydrogenation (transfer-dehydrogenation of CH-XH B01J 2231/641; transfer-dehydrogenation of -CHRCHR- via C-H activation B01J 2231/46)

B01J 2231/763 ・・・mof -CH-XH (X= O, NH/N, S) to -C=X or -C-X triple bond species

B01J 2231/766 ・・・of -CH-CH- or -C=C- to -C=C- or -C-C- triple bond species

B01J 2523/00 Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

B01J 2523/10 ・of Group I (IA or IB) of the Periodic Table

B01J 2523/11 ・・Lithium

B01J 2523/12 ・・Sodium

B01J 2523/13 ・・Potassium

B01J 2523/14 ・・Rubidium

B01J 2523/15 ・・Caesium

B01J 2523/16 ・・Francium

B01J 2523/17 ・・Copper

B01J 2523/18 ・・Silver

B01J 2523/19 ・・Gold

B01J 2523/20 ・of Group II (IIA or IIB) of the Periodic Table

B01J 2523/21 ・・Beryllium

B01J 2523/22 ・・Magnesium

B01J 2523/23 ・・Calcium

B01J 2523/24 ・・Strontium

B01J 2523/25 ・・Barium

B01J 2523/26 ・・Radium

B01J 2523/27 ・・Zinc

B01J 2523/28 ・・Cadmium

B01J 2523/29 ・・Mercury

B01J 2523/30 ・of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) of the Periodic Table

B01J 2523/305 ・・Boron

B01J 2523/31 ・・Aluminium

B01J 2523/32 ・・Gallium

B01J 2523/33 ・・Indium

B01J 2523/34 ・・Thallium

B01J 2523/35 ・・Scandium

B01J 2523/36 ・・Yttrium

B01J 2523/37 ・・Lanthanides

B01J 2523/3706 ・・・Lanthanum

B01J 2523/3712 ・・・Cerium

B01J 2523/3718 ・・・Praseodymium

B01J 2523/3725 ・・・Neodymium

B01J 2523/3731 ・・・Promethium

B01J 2523/3737 ・・・Samarium

B01J 2523/3743 ・・・Europium

B01J 2523/375 ・・・Gadolinium

B01J 2523/3756 ・・・Terbium

B01J 2523/3762 ・・・Dysprosium

B01J 2523/3768 ・・・Holmium

B01J 2523/3775 ・・・Erbium

B01J 2523/3781 ・・・Thulium

B01J 2523/3787 ・・・Ytterbium

B01J 2523/3793 ・・・Lutetium

B01J 2523/39 ・・Actinides

B01J 2523/392 ・・・Actinium

B01J 2523/395 ・・・Thorium

B01J 2523/397 ・・・Uranium

B01J 2523/40 ・of Group IV (IVA or IVB) of the Periodic Table

B01J 2523/41 ・・Silicon

B01J 2523/42 ・・Germanium

B01J 2523/43 ・・Tin

B01J 2523/44 ・・Lead

B01J 2523/47 ・・Titanium

B01J 2523/48 ・・Zirconium

B01J 2523/49 ・・Hafnium

B01J 2523/50 ・of Group V (VA or VB) of the Periodic Table

B01J 2523/51 ・・Phosphorus

B01J 2523/52 ・・Arsenic

B01J 2523/53 ・・Antimony

B01J 2523/54 ・・Bismuth

B01J 2523/55 ・・Vanadium

B01J 2523/56 ・・Niobium

B01J 2523/57 ・・Tantalum

B01J 2523/60 ・of Group VI (VIA or VIB) of the Periodic Table

B01J 2523/62 ・・Sulfur

B01J 2523/63 ・・Selenium

B01J 2523/64 ・・Tellurium

B01J 2523/65 ・・Polonium

B01J 2523/67 ・・Chromium

B01J 2523/68 ・・Molybdenum

B01J 2523/69 ・・Tungsten

B01J 2523/70 ・of Group VII (VIIB) of the Periodic Table

B01J 2523/72 ・・Manganese

B01J 2523/73 ・・Technetium

B01J 2523/74 ・・Rhenium

B01J 2523/80 ・of Group VIII of the Periodic Table

B01J 2523/82 ・・Metals of the platinum group

B01J 2523/821 ・・・Ruthenium

B01J 2523/822 ・・・Rhodium

B01J 2523/824 ・・・Palladium

B01J 2523/825 ・・・Osmium

B01J 2523/827 ・・・Iridium

B01J 2523/828 ・・・Platinum

B01J 2523/84 ・・Metals of the iron group

B01J 2523/842 ・・・Iron

B01J 2523/845 ・・・Cobalt

B01J 2523/847 ・・・Nickel