WebCPC CPC COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION

H01M　PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY (electrochemical processes or apparatus in general C25; semiconductor or other solid state devices for converting light or heat into electrical energy H01L, e.g. H01L 31/00, H01L 35/00, H01L 37/00)

H01M 2/00 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts

H01M 2/02 ・Cases, jackets or wrappings (working of plastics or substances in plastic stateB29)

H01M 2/0202 ・・{for small-sized cells or batteries, e.g. miniature battery or power cells, batteries or cells for portable equipment (H01M 2/025 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/0207 ・・・{Flat-shaped cells or batteries of flat cells (H01M 2/0222 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/021 ・・・・{with both terminals passing through the case or cover}

H01M 2/0212 ・・・・{with plate-like or sheet-like terminals (H01M 2/0215 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/0215 ・・・・{with window-shaped terminals}

H01M 2/0217 ・・・{Cases of prismatic shape}

H01M 2/022 ・・・{Cases of cylindrical or round shape}

H01M 2/0222 ・・・・{Button or coin cell cases}

H01M 2/0225 ・・・・{with cup-shaped terminals }

H01M 2/0227 ・・・・・{with both cup-shaped terminals}

H01M 2/023 ・・・・・{with one cup-shaped terminal}

H01M 2/0232 ・・・・・・{with a passing-through terminal (H01M 2/0235 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/0235 ・・・・・・{with a collector centrally disposed in the active mass, e.g. Leclanch cells}

H01M 2/0237 ・・{for large-sized cells or batteries, e.g. L.I.S. batteries, traction or motive power type or standby power batteries (H01M 2/025 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/024 ・・・{Details}

H01M 2/0242 ・・・{Monobloc manufactured cases comprising multiple compartments}

H01M 2/0245 ・・・{Assembly of different cases, i.e. modular battery or cases particularly provided with means for assembling}

H01M 2/0247 ・・・・{sealed to each other in a non-detachable manner}

H01M 2/025 ・・{for cells or batteries working under specific conditions such as high temperature, gas diffusion, external electrolyte circulation, external supply of reactants}

H01M 2/0252 ・・・{High- temperature cells or batteries, e.g. Na-S cells, Li-Cl2 cells}

H01M 2/0255 ・・・{Hybrid cells or batteries (H01M 2/0222 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/0257 ・・{characterised by the material}

H01M 2/026 ・・・{for small-sized cells or batteries, batteries or cells for portable equipment}

H01M 2/0262 ・・・{for large-sized cells or batteries, batteries or cells for traction or motive power or standby power}

H01M 2/0265 ・・・{for high-temperature cells}

H01M 2/0267 ・・・{of wrappings, outside coatings, jackets around completely closed cell elements}

H01M 2/027 ・・・{Casing material forming terminal of the cell}

H01M 2/0272 ・・・・{characterized by the internal coating or internal conductive layer}

H01M 2/0275 ・・・{of flexible envelopes or bags around open cell elements}

H01M 2/0277 ・・・{Insulating material (H01M 2/029 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/028 ・・・・{being one layer}

H01M 2/0282 ・・・・・{having particulate or reinforced material}

H01M 2/0285 ・・・{Conductive material}

H01M 2/0287 ・・・{comprising layers}

H01M 2/029 ・・・・{consisting only of insulating material}

H01M 2/0292 ・・・・{characterised by the external coating on the casing}

H01M 2/0295 ・・・{Composite material consisting of mixed or dispersed phases}

H01M 2/04 ・・Lids or covers

H01M 2/0404 ・・・{for small-sized cells or batteries, e.g. miniature battery or power cells, batteries or cells for portable equipment (H01M 2/0443 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/0408 ・・・・{Crimp-sealed cells or batteries; Cells or batteries with turned-over edges}

H01M 2/0413 ・・・・・{provided with an intermediary sealing member between the crimped or curled edges (H01M 2/0417 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/0417 ・・・・・{comprising an insulating cover provided with an axial bore for receiving a central current collector}

H01M 2/0421 ・・・・・・{with an external conductive cover}

H01M 2/0426 ・・・・{with a metallic cover of which the borders are soldered or welded with the case}

H01M 2/043 ・・・{for large-sized cells or batteries, e.g. LIS batteries, traction or motive power type or standby power batteries (H01M 2/0443 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/0434 ・・・・{Methods for assembling case and cover}

H01M 2/0439 ・・・・・{without provisions for disassembling}

H01M 2/0443 ・・・{for cells or batteries working under specific conditions such as high temperature, gas diffusion, external electrolyte circulation, external supply of reactants}

H01M 2/0447 ・・・・{High-temperature cells or batteries}

H01M 2/0452 ・・・・{Hybrid cells or batteries}

H01M 2/0456 ・・・{characterised by the shape}

H01M 2/046 ・・・・{Disk-like lids for cylindrical batteries}

H01M 2/0465 ・・・・・{Button cell lids}

H01M 2/0469 ・・・・{Lids for flat or sheet-like batteries }

H01M 2/0473 ・・・・{Lids for prismatic cells}

H01M 2/0478 ・・・{characterised by the material}

H01M 2/0482 ・・・・{Insulating materials}

H01M 2/0486 ・・・・{Conducting materials}

H01M 2/0491 ・・・・{characterised by the coating}

H01M 2/0495 ・・・・・{Conductive coating material}

H01M 2/06 ・・Arrangements for introducing electric connectors into or through cases

H01M 2/065 ・・・{using glass or ceramic sealing material}

H01M 2/08 ・・Sealing materials

H01M 2/10 ・Mountings; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders (structural combination of accumulators with charging apparatus H01M 10/46)

H01M 2/1005 ・・{Carrying devices}

H01M 2/1011 ・・・{using the terminals or connecting links}

H01M 2/1016 ・・{Cabinets, cases, fixing devices, adapters, racks or battery packs}

H01M 2/1022 ・・・{for miniature batteries or batteries for portable equipment (batteries in portable systems H01M 2220/30)}

H01M 2/1027 ・・・・{with the possibility of incorporating batteries of different sizes}

H01M 2/1033 ・・・・・{providing adapters around the batteries}

H01M 2/1038 ・・・・{for button cells}

H01M 2/1044 ・・・・・{forming a whole with or incorporated in or fixed to the electronic appliance}

H01M 2/105 ・・・・{for cells of cylindrical configuration}

H01M 2/1055 ・・・・・{forming a whole with or incorporated in or fixed to the electronic appliance}

H01M 2/1061 ・・・・{for cells of prismatic configuration or for sheet-like batteries}

H01M 2/1066 ・・・・・{forming a whole with or incorporated in or fixed to the electronic appliance}

H01M 2/1072 ・・・{for starting, lighting or ignition batteries; Vehicle traction batteries; Stationary or load leading batteries (batteries in stationary systems H01M 2220/10, batteries in motive systems H01M 2220/20)}

H01M 2/1077 ・・・・{Racks, groups of several batteries (H01M 2/1088 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/1083 ・・・・{Fixing on vehicles}

H01M 2/1088 ・・・・{for accumulators working at high temperature}

H01M 2/1094 ・・{Particular characteristics of materials used to isolate the battery from its environment, e.g. thermal insulation, corrosion resistance, pressure resistance, electrolyte leakage}

H01M 2/12 ・Vent plugs or other mechanical arrangements for facilitating escape of gases

H01M 2/1205 ・・{Vent arrangements incorporated in vent plugs or multiplug systems detachable from the battery or cell}

H01M 2/1211 ・・・{Multiplug systems or arrangements; Plurality of plugs surrounded by a common cover}

H01M 2/1217 ・・・・{in the shape of a one-piece member}

H01M 2/1223 ・・{Vent arrangements of resealable design (H01M 2/1205, H01M 2/1247-H01M 2/1294 take precedence)}

H01M 2/1229 ・・・{comprising a deformable, elastic or flexible valve member}

H01M 2/1235 ・・{Emergency or safety arrangements of non-resealable design (H01M 2/1205, H01M 2/1247-H01M 2/1294 take precedence)}

H01M 2/1241 ・・・{in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member}

H01M 2/1247 ・・{Explosion- or splash-preventing means contained in the head space of the battery, e.g. means floating on the electrolyte}

H01M 2/1252 ・・{comprising elongated, tortuous or labyrinth-shaped exhaust passages in the battery cover or case; Double cover vent systems}

H01M 2/1258 ・・{containing electrolyte neutralising or absorbing means}

H01M 2/1264 ・・{comprising gas-pervious parts or elements}

H01M 2/127 ・・・{as flame arrester or ignition preventing means}

H01M 2/1276 ・・{Spring-loaded vent valves}

H01M 2/1282 ・・{Thermally responsive or sensitive vent means}

H01M 2/1288 ・・{Film- or sheet-like elastic valve members optionally coated with non-drying glue}

H01M 2/1294 ・・{Slit, perforated or punctured elastic valve members}

H01M 2/14 ・Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements

H01M 2/145 ・・{Manufacturing processes}

H01M 2/16 ・・characterised by the material

H01M 2/1606 ・・・{comprising fibrous material}

H01M 2/1613 ・・・・{Inorganic fibrous material}

H01M 2/162 ・・・・{Organic fibrous material}

H01M 2/1626 ・・・・・{Natural fibres, e.g. cotton, cellulose}

H01M 2/1633 ・・・・{Mixtures of inorganic and organic fibres}

H01M 2/164 ・・・{comprising non-fibrous material (H01M 2/1606 takes precedence)}

H01M 2/1646 ・・・・{Inorganic non-fibrous material}

H01M 2/1653 ・・・・{Organic non-fibrous material}

H01M 2/166 ・・・・{Mixtures of inorganic and organic non-fibrous material}

H01M 2/1666 ・・・{comprising a non-fibrous layer and a fibrous layer superimposed on one another}

H01M 2/1673 ・・・{Electrode-separator combination}

H01M 2/168 ・・・・{with adhesive layers between electrodes and separators}

H01M 2/1686 ・・・{Separators having two or more layers of either fibrous or non-fibrous materials}

H01M 2/1693 ・・・{Wood}

H01M 2/18 ・・characterised by the shape

H01M 2/185 ・・・{Separators made of one single microscopic fiber}

H01M 2/20 ・Current conducting connections for cells

H01M 2/202 ・・{Interconnectors for or interconnection of the terminals of adjacent or distinct batteries or cells}

H01M 2/204 ・・・{of small-sized cells or batteries, e.g. miniature battery or power cells, batteries or cells for portable equipment}

H01M 2/206 ・・・{of large-sized cells or batteries, e.g. L.I.S. batteries, traction or motive power type or standby power batteries}

H01M 2/208 ・・・{for cells or batteries working under specific conditions such as high temperature, gas diffusion, external electrolyte circulation, external supply of reactants}

H01M 2/22 ・・Fixed connections, i.e. not intented for disconnection

H01M 2/24 ・・・Intercell connections through partitions, e.g. in a battery case

H01M 2/26 ・・・Electrode connections

H01M 2/263 ・・・・{Electrode connections overlying wounded or folded electrode stacks}

H01M 2/266 ・・・・{Interconnections of several platelike electrodes in parallel, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges}

H01M 2/28 ・・・・for lead-acid accumulators

H01M 2/30 ・・Terminals

H01M 2/302 ・・・{Terminal post members on carbon electrodes; Machines or processes for applying said terminal post members, e.g. capping of carbon rods}

H01M 2/305 ・・・{Poles or terminals for L.I.S, traction or motive power type or standby power batteries}

H01M 2/307 ・・・・{the poles being connected and passing through hollow metallic terminals, e.g. terminal bushings}

H01M 2/32 ・・Methods or arrangements for affording protection against corrosion; Selection of materials therefor

H01M 2/34 ・・with provision for preventing undesired use or discharge, {e.g. complete cut of current (safety devices H01M 2200/00)}

H01M 2/341 ・・・{Anti-theft provisions}

H01M 2/342 ・・・{Protection against polarity reversal}

H01M 2/344 ・・・{Guarantee labels or covers}

H01M 2/345 ・・・{in response to pressure}

H01M 2/347 ・・・{in response to shock}

H01M 2/348 ・・・{in response to temperature}

H01M 2/36 ・arrangements for filling, topping-up or emptying cases with or of liquid, e.g. for filling with electrolytes, for washing-out

H01M 2/361 ・・{Filling of small-sized cells or batteries, e.g. miniature battery or power cells, batteries or cells for portable equipment}

H01M 2/362 ・・{Filling or topping up of large-sized cells or batteries, e.g. L.I.S. batteries, traction or motive power type or standby power batteries}

H01M 2/364 ・・{Removing or drainage of electrolyte; Cleaning battery or cell cases}

H01M 2/365 ・・{means or methods for closing or sealing the liquid supply hole}

H01M 2/367 ・・{with means for preventing spilling of liquid or electrolyte , e.g. when the battery is tilted or turned over}

H01M 2/368 ・・・{by closing the vent passages with a valve}

H01M 2/38 ・Arrangements for moving electrolytes

H01M 2/385 ・・{Electrolyte stirring by action of gases on or in the electrolyte}

H01M 2/40 ・・with external circulating path (H01M 8/04 takes precedence)

H01M 4/00 Electrodes (electrodes for electrolytic processes C25, {electrodes for hybrid or electric double capacitor H01G 11/22})

H01M 4/02 ・Electrodes composed of or comprising active material

H01M 4/04 ・・Processes of manufacture in general

H01M 4/0402 ・・・{Methods of deposition of the material}

H01M 4/0404 ・・・・{by coating on electrode collectors}

H01M 4/0407 ・・・・{by coating on an electrolyte layer}

H01M 4/0409 ・・・・{by a doctor blade method, slip-casting or roller coating}

H01M 4/0411 ・・・・{by extrusion}

H01M 4/0414 ・・・・{by screen printing}

H01M 4/0416 ・・・・{involving impregnation with a solution, dispersion, paste or dry powder (H01M 4/0438 takes precedence)}

H01M 4/0419 ・・・・{involving spraying}

H01M 4/0421 ・・・・{involving vapour deposition}

H01M 4/0423 ・・・・・{Physical vapour deposition}

H01M 4/0426 ・・・・・・{Sputtering}

H01M 4/0428 ・・・・・{Chemical vapour deposition}

H01M 4/043 ・・・{involving compressing or compaction}

H01M 4/0433 ・・・・{Molding}

H01M 4/0435 ・・・・{Rolling or calendering}

H01M 4/0438 ・・・{by electrochemical processing (electroless electrochemical plating C23C 18/54)}

H01M 4/044 ・・・・{Activating, forming or electrochemical attack of the supporting material}

H01M 4/0442 ・・・・・{Anodisation, Oxidation (electrolytic coating by anodisation C25D 9/00)}

H01M 4/0445 ・・・・・{Forming after manufacture of the electrode, e.g. first charge, cycling}

H01M 4/0447 ・・・・・・{of complete cells or cells stacks}

H01M 4/045 ・・・・{Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation}

H01M 4/0452 ・・・・・{from solutions}

H01M 4/0454 ・・・・・{from melts}

H01M 4/0457 ・・・・・{from dispersions or suspensions; Electrophoresis}

H01M 4/0459 ・・・・{Electrochemical doping, intercalation, occlusion or alloying}

H01M 4/0461 ・・・・・{Electrochemical alloying}

H01M 4/0464 ・・・・{Electro organic synthesis}

H01M 4/0466 ・・・・・{Electrochemical polymerisation}

H01M 4/0469 ・・・・{Electroforming a self-supporting electrode; Electroforming of powdered electrode material}

H01M 4/0471 ・・・{involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis}

H01M 4/0473 ・・・{Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals}

H01M 4/0476 ・・・・{with molten material}

H01M 4/0478 ・・・・{with dispersions, suspensions or pastes}

H01M 4/048 ・・・・{with dry powder}

H01M 4/0483 ・・・{by methods including the handling of a melt (H01M 4/0438, take precedence)}

H01M 4/0485 ・・・・{Casting}

H01M 4/0488 ・・・・{Alloying}

H01M 4/049 ・・・{Manufacturing of an active layer by chemical means}

H01M 4/0492 ・・・・{Chemical attack of the support material}

H01M 4/0495 ・・・・{Chemical alloying}

H01M 4/0497 ・・・・{Chemical precipitation}

H01M 4/06 ・・Electrodes for primary cells

H01M 4/08 ・・・Processes of manufacture

H01M 4/10 ・・・・of pressed electrodes with central core, i.e. dollies

H01M 4/12 ・・・・of consumable metal or alloy electrodes (use of alloy compositions as active materials H01M 4/38)

H01M 4/13 ・・Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof

H01M 4/131 ・・・Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx

H01M 4/1315 ・・・・containing halogen atoms, e.g. LiCoOxFy

H01M 4/133 ・・・Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx

H01M 4/134 ・・・Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys

H01M 4/136 ・・・Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy

H01M 4/137 ・・・Electrodes based on electro-active polymers

H01M 4/139 ・・・Processes of manufacture

H01M 4/1391 ・・・・of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx

H01M 4/13915 ・・・・・containing halogen atoms, e.g. LiCoOxFy

H01M 4/1393 ・・・・of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx

H01M 4/1395 ・・・・of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys

H01M 4/1397 ・・・・of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy

H01M 4/1399 ・・・・of electrodes based on electro-active polymers

H01M 4/14 ・・Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators

H01M 4/16 ・・・Processes of manufacture

H01M 4/18 ・・・・of Plante electrodes

H01M 4/20 ・・・・of pasted electrodes

H01M 4/21 ・・・・・Drying of pasted electrodes

H01M 4/22 ・・・・Forming of electrodes

H01M 4/23 ・・・・・Drying or preserving electrodes after forming

H01M 4/24 ・・Electrodes for alkaline accumulators

H01M 4/242 ・・・{Hydrogen storage electrodes}

H01M 4/244 ・・・{Zinc electrodes}

H01M 4/246 ・・・{Cadmium electrodes}

H01M 4/248 ・・・{Iron electrodes}

H01M 4/26 ・・・Processes of manufacture

H01M 4/28 ・・・・Precipitating active material on the carrier

H01M 4/29 ・・・・・by electrochemical methods

H01M 4/30 ・・・・Pressing

H01M 4/32 ・・・Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes

H01M 4/34 ・・・Silver oxide or hydroxide electrodes

H01M 4/36 ・・Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids {(electrode materials of hybrid or double layer capacitors H01G 11/30-H01G 11/50)}

H01M 4/362 ・・・{Composites}

H01M 4/364 ・・・・{as mixtures}

H01M 4/366 ・・・・{as layered products}

H01M 4/368 ・・・{Liquid depolarisers}

H01M 4/38 ・・・of elements or alloys

H01M 4/381 ・・・・{Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements (H01M 4/40 takes precedence)}

H01M 4/382 ・・・・・{Lithium (H01M 4/405 takes precedence)}

H01M 4/383 ・・・・{Hydrogen absorbing alloys}

H01M 4/385 ・・・・・{of the type LaNi5}

H01M 4/386 ・・・・{Silicon or alloys based on silicon}

H01M 4/387 ・・・・{Tin or alloys based on tin}

H01M 4/388 ・・・・{Halogens}

H01M 4/40 ・・・・Alloys based on alkali metals

H01M 4/405 ・・・・・{Alloys based on lithium}

H01M 4/42 ・・・・Alloys based on zinc

H01M 4/44 ・・・・Alloys based on cadmium

H01M 4/46 ・・・・Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium

H01M 4/463 ・・・・・{Aluminium based}

H01M 4/466 ・・・・・{Magnesium based}

H01M 4/48 ・・・of inorganic oxides or hydroxides

H01M 4/481 ・・・・{of mercury}

H01M 4/483 ・・・・{for non-aqueous cells (H01M 4/485 takes precedence)}

H01M 4/485 ・・・・of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy (H01M 4/505, H01M 4/525 take precedence)

H01M 4/50 ・・・・of manganese

H01M 4/502 ・・・・・{for non-aqueous cells (H01M 4/505 takes precedence)}

H01M 4/505 ・・・・・of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy

H01M 4/52 ・・・・of nickel, cobalt or iron

H01M 4/521 ・・・・・{of iron for aqueous cells}

H01M 4/523 ・・・・・{for non-aqueous cells (H01M 4/525 takes precedence)}

H01M 4/525 ・・・・・of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy

H01M 4/54 ・・・・of silver

H01M 4/56 ・・・・of lead

H01M 4/57 ・・・・・of "Grey lead", i.e. powders containing lead and lead oxide

H01M 4/58 ・・・of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy

H01M 4/5805 ・・・・{Phosphides}

H01M 4/581 ・・・・{Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof}

H01M 4/5815 ・・・・・{Sulfides}

H01M 4/582 ・・・・{Halogenides}

H01M 4/5825 ・・・・{Oxygenated metallic slats or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines}

H01M 4/583 ・・・・Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx

H01M 4/5835 ・・・・・{Comprising fluorine or fluoride salts}

H01M 4/587 ・・・・・for inserting or intercalating light metals

H01M 4/60 ・・・of organic compounds

H01M 4/602 ・・・・{Polymers}

H01M 4/604 ・・・・・{containing aliphatic main chain polymers}

H01M 4/606 ・・・・・{containing aromatic main chain polymers}

H01M 4/608 ・・・・・・{containing heterocyclic rings}

H01M 4/62 ・・Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers

H01M 4/621 ・・・{Binders}

H01M 4/622 ・・・・{being polymers}

H01M 4/623 ・・・・・{fluorinated polymers}

H01M 4/624 ・・・{Electric conductive fillers}

H01M 4/625 ・・・・{Carbon or graphite}

H01M 4/626 ・・・・{Metals}

H01M 4/627 ・・・{Expanders for lead-acid accumulators}

H01M 4/628 ・・・{Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors}

H01M 4/64 ・・Carriers or collectors {(current collector for hybrid or electric double layer capacitors H01G 11/66)}

H01M 4/66 ・・・Selection of materials

H01M 4/661 ・・・・{Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings (H01M 4/669 take precedence )}

H01M 4/662 ・・・・・{Alloys (collectors of lead alloys H01M 4/685)}

H01M 4/663 ・・・・{containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres}

H01M 4/664 ・・・・{Ceramic materials}

H01M 4/665 ・・・・{Composites}

H01M 4/666 ・・・・・{in the form of mixed materials (H01M 4/668 takes precedence)}

H01M 4/667 ・・・・・{in the form of layers, e.g. coatings}

H01M 4/668 ・・・・{Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins}

H01M 4/669 ・・・・{Steels}

H01M 4/68 ・・・・for use in lead-acid accumulators

H01M 4/685 ・・・・・{Lead alloys}

H01M 4/70 ・・・characterised by shape or form

H01M 4/72 ・・・・Grids

H01M 4/73 ・・・・・for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates

H01M 4/74 ・・・・・Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal

H01M 4/742 ・・・・・・{perforated material}

H01M 4/745 ・・・・・・{Expanded metal}

H01M 4/747 ・・・・・・{Woven material}

H01M 4/75 ・・・・Wires, rods or strips

H01M 4/76 ・・・・Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules

H01M 4/762 ・・・・・{Porous or perforated metallic containers}

H01M 4/765 ・・・・・{Tubular type or pencil type electrodes; tubular or multitubular sheaths or covers of insulating material for said tubular-type electrodes}

H01M 4/767 ・・・・・・{Multitubular sheaths or covers}

H01M 4/78 ・・・・Shapes other than plane or cylindrical, e.g. helical

H01M 4/80 ・・・・Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers

H01M 4/801 ・・・・・{Sintered carriers}

H01M 4/803 ・・・・・・{of only powdered material}

H01M 4/805 ・・・・・・{of powdered and fibrous material}

H01M 4/806 ・・・・・{Nonwoven fibrous fabric containing only fibres}

H01M 4/808 ・・・・・{Foamed, spongy materials}

H01M 4/82 ・・・Multi-step processes for manufacturing carriers for lead-acid accumulators (single step processes see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B21D; B22D)

H01M 4/84 ・・・・involving casting

H01M 4/86 ・Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells

H01M 4/8605 ・・{Porous electrodes}

H01M 4/861 ・・・{with a gradient in the porosity}

H01M 4/8615 ・・・{Bifunctional electrodes for rechargeable cells}

H01M 4/8621 ・・・{containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering}

H01M 4/8626 ・・・{characterised by the form}

H01M 4/8631 ・・・・{Bipolar electrodes}

H01M 4/8636 ・・{with a gradient in another property than porosity (H01M 4/861 takes precedence)}

H01M 4/8642 ・・・{Gradient in composition}

H01M 4/8647 ・・{consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites}

H01M 4/8652 ・・・{as mixture}

H01M 4/8657 ・・・{layered}

H01M 4/8663 ・・{Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers}

H01M 4/8668 ・・・{Binders}

H01M 4/8673 ・・・{Electrically conductive fillers}

H01M 4/88 ・・Processes of manufacture

H01M 4/8803 ・・・{Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition (H01M 4/90 takes precedence)}

H01M 4/8807 ・・・・{Gas diffusion layers}

H01M 4/881 ・・・・{Electrolytic membranes}

H01M 4/8814 ・・・・{Temporary supports, e.g. decal}

H01M 4/8817 ・・・{Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition (coated porous composites H01M 8/0245)}

H01M 4/8821 ・・・・{Wet proofing}

H01M 4/8825 ・・・{Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition}

H01M 4/8828 ・・・・{Coating with slurry or ink}

H01M 4/8832 ・・・・・{Ink jet printing}

H01M 4/8835 ・・・・・{Screen printing}

H01M 4/8839 ・・・・・{Painting}

H01M 4/8842 ・・・・{Coating using a catalyst salt precursor in solution followed by evaporation and reduction of the precursor}

H01M 4/8846 ・・・・{Impregnation}

H01M 4/885 ・・・・・{followed by reduction of the catalyst salt precursor}

H01M 4/8853 ・・・・{Electrodeposition}

H01M 4/8857 ・・・・{Casting, e.g. tape casting, vacuum slip casting}

H01M 4/886 ・・・・{Powder spraying, e.g. wet or dry powder spraying, plasma spraying}

H01M 4/8864 ・・・・{Extrusion}

H01M 4/8867 ・・・・{Vapour deposition}

H01M 4/8871 ・・・・・{Sputtering}

H01M 4/8875 ・・・{Methods for shaping the electrode into free-standing bodies, like sheets, films or grids, e.g. moulding, hot-pressing, casting without support, extrusion without support}

H01M 4/8878 ・・・{Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body}

H01M 4/8882 ・・・・{Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking}

H01M 4/8885 ・・・・・{Sintering or firing}

H01M 4/8889 ・・・・・・{Cosintering or cofiring of a catalytic active layer with another type of layer}

H01M 4/8892 ・・・・{Impregnation or coating of the catalyst layer, e.g. by an ionomer}

H01M 4/8896 ・・・・{Pressing, rolling, calendering (membrane electrode assemblies H01M 8/1004)}

H01M 4/90 ・・Selection of catalytic material

H01M 4/9008 ・・・{Organic or organo-metallic compounds}

H01M 4/9016 ・・・{Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts}

H01M 4/9025 ・・・・{Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC}

H01M 4/9033 ・・・・・{Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the typeM1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites}

H01M 4/9041 ・・・{Metals or alloys (H01M 4/92 takes precedence)}

H01M 4/905 ・・・・{specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC}

H01M 4/9058 ・・・・・{of noble metals or noble-metal based alloys}

H01M 4/9066 ・・・・・{of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets}

H01M 4/9075 ・・・{Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers (H01M 4/8807, H01M 4/881, H01M 4/8814, H01M 4/925 take precedence)}

H01M 4/9083 ・・・・{on carbon or graphite}

H01M 4/9091 ・・・{Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state}

H01M 4/92 ・・・Metals of platinum group (H01M 4/94, {H01M 4/9058} take precedence)

H01M 4/921 ・・・・{Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements}

H01M 4/923 ・・・・{Compounds thereof with non-metallic elements}

H01M 4/925 ・・・・{supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers}

H01M 4/926 ・・・・・{on carbon or graphite}

H01M 4/928 ・・・・{Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state}

H01M 4/94 ・・Non-porous diffusion electrodes, e.g. palladium membranes, ion exchange membranes

H01M 4/96 ・・Carbon-based electrodes

H01M 4/98 ・・Raney-type electrodes

H01M 6/00 Primary cells; Manufacture thereof

H01M 6/005 ・{Devices for making primary cells}

H01M 6/02 ・Details (of non-active parts H01M 2/00; of electrodes H01M 4/00)

H01M 6/04 ・Cells with aqueous electrolyte

H01M 6/045 ・・{characterised by aqueous electrolyte}

H01M 6/06 ・・Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid

H01M 6/08 ・・・with cup shaped electrodes

H01M 6/085 ・・・・{of the reversed type, i.e. anode in the centre}

H01M 6/10 ・・・with wound or folded electrodes

H01M 6/103 ・・・・{Cells with electrode of only one polarity being folded or wound}

H01M 6/12 ・・・with flat electrodes

H01M 6/14 ・Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte {H01M 10/36C takes precedence}

H01M 6/145 ・・{containing ammonia}

H01M 6/16 ・・with organic electrolyte (H01M 6/18 ,{H01M 10/40 take precedence})

H01M 6/162 ・・・{characterised by the electrolyte}

H01M 6/164 ・・・・{by the solvent (organic electrolyte solvents H01M 2300/0028)}

H01M 6/166 ・・・・{by the solute}

H01M 6/168 ・・・・{by additives}

H01M 6/18 ・・with solid electrolyte

H01M 6/181 ・・・[N: with polymeric electrolytes (organic polymers electrolytes H01M 2300/0082)

H01M 6/182 ・・・{with halogenide as solid electrolyte (halide solid electrolytes H01M 2300/008)}

H01M 6/183 ・・・・{with fluoride as solid electrolyte}

H01M 6/185 ・・・{with oxides, hydroxides or oxysalts as solid electrolytes (oxides solid electrolyte H01M 2300/0071)}

H01M 6/186 ・・・・{Only oxysalts-containing solid electrolytes}

H01M 6/187 ・・・{Solid electrolyte characterised by the form (layered solid electrolytes H01M 2300/0094)}

H01M 6/188 ・・・{Processes of manufacture}

H01M 6/20 ・・・working at high temperature (deferred-action thermal cells H01M 6/36)

H01M 6/22 ・Immobilising of electrolyte

H01M 6/24 ・Cells comprising two different electrolytes

H01M 6/26 ・Cells without oxidising active material, e.g. Volta cells

H01M 6/28 ・Standard cells, e.g. Weston cells

H01M 6/30 ・Deferred-action cells

H01M 6/32 ・・activated through external addition of electrolyte or of electrolyte components

H01M 6/34 ・・・Immersion cells, e.g. sea-water cells

H01M 6/36 ・・containing electrolyte and made operational by physical means, e.g. thermal cells (thermoelectric solid state devices H01L 35/00, H01M 37/00)

H01M 6/38 ・・・by mechanical means

H01M 6/385 ・・・・{by insertion of electrodes}

H01M 6/40 ・Printed batteries, {e.g. thin film batteries}

H01M 6/42 ・Grouping of primary cells into batteries (H01M 6/40 takes precedence)

H01M 6/425 ・・{Multimode batteries, batteries with "reserve cells"}

H01M 6/44 ・・of tubular or cup-shaped cells

H01M 6/46 ・・of flat cells

H01M 6/48 ・・・with bipolar electrodes

H01M 6/485 ・・・・{Side-by-side bipolar batteries}

H01M 6/50 ・Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. maintaining operating temperature {(cells or batteries combined with safety devices H01M 2200/00)}

H01M 6/5005 ・・{Auxiliary electrodes}

H01M 6/5011 ・・{for several cells simultaneously or successively}

H01M 6/5016 ・・・{Multimode utilisation}

H01M 6/5022 ・・{Arrangements for moving electrodes or separating elements}

H01M 6/5027 ・・{Dummy cells}

H01M 6/5033 ・・{used as charging means for another battery}

H01M 6/5038 ・・{Heating or cooling of cells or batteries}

H01M 6/5044 ・・{Cells or batteries structurally combined with cell condition indicating means (H01M 2/34 takes precedence)}

H01M 6/505 ・・・{Cells combined with indicating means for externally visualisation of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light intensity}

H01M 6/5055 ・・・{End of discharge indicated by a voltage step}

H01M 6/5061 ・・・{cells combined with sound indicating means}

H01M 6/5066 ・・{Type recognition}

H01M 6/5072 ・・{Preserving or storing cells}

H01M 6/5077 ・・{Regeneration of reactants or electrolyte}

H01M 6/5083 ・・{Testing apparatus}

H01M 6/5088 ・・{Initial activation; predischarge; Stabilisation of initial voltage}

H01M 6/52 ・Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, {e.g. recycling}

H01M 8/00 Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof

H01M 8/002 ・{Shape, form of a fuel cell}

H01M 8/004 ・・{Cylindrical, tubular or wound}

H01M 8/006 ・・{Flat}

H01M 8/008 ・{Destruction or recycling of fuel cells}

H01M 8/02 ・Details

H01M 8/0202 ・・{Collectors, separators, interconnectors, e.g. bipolar separators}

H01M 8/0204 ・・・{Non-porous and characterised by the material}

H01M 8/0206 ・・・・{Metals or alloys}

H01M 8/0208 ・・・・・{Alloys}

H01M 8/021 ・・・・・・{Alloys based on iron}

H01M 8/0213 ・・・・{Gas-tight carbon-containing material}

H01M 8/0215 ・・・・{Glass or ceramic materials}

H01M 8/0217 ・・・・・{Complexed oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or rare earth metal, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites}

H01M 8/0219 ・・・・・・{Chromium complex oxides}

H01M 8/0221 ・・・・{Polymers or organic resins}

H01M 8/0223 ・・・・{Composites}

H01M 8/0226 ・・・・・{in the form of mixtures}

H01M 8/0228 ・・・・・{in the form of layered products, e.g. coatings}

H01M 8/023 ・・・{Porous and characterised by the material}

H01M 8/0232 ・・・・{Metals or alloys}

H01M 8/0234 ・・・・{Carbonaceous material}

H01M 8/0236 ・・・・{Glass, ceramics or cermets}

H01M 8/0239 ・・・・{Polymers or organic resins}

H01M 8/0241 ・・・・{Composites}

H01M 8/0243 ・・・・・{in the form of mixtures}

H01M 8/0245 ・・・・・{in the form of layered products, e.g. coatings}

H01M 8/0247 ・・・{Porous or non porous and characterised by the form (characterised by a channel configuration H01M 8/0258)}

H01M 8/025 ・・・・{Semicylindrical}

H01M 8/0252 ・・・・{Tubular}

H01M 8/0254 ・・・・{Corrugated or undulate shaped}

H01M 8/0256 ・・・・{Vias, i.e. connector passing through the separator material}

H01M 8/0258 ・・・{Porous or non-porous and characterised by a channel configuration, i.e. by the flow field}

H01M 8/026 ・・・・{Grooves characteristics, pitch, depth}

H01M 8/0263 ・・・・{Meander or serpentine path}

H01M 8/0265 ・・・・{Variable section of reactant channel}

H01M 8/0267 ・・・{Heating or cooling facilities in the separators, collectors or interconnectors}

H01M 8/0269 ・・・{Separators, collectors or interconnectors including a printed circuit board}

H01M 8/0271 ・・{of surrounding electrodes, matrices, membranes or fuel cell elements with sealing or supporting material}

H01M 8/0273 ・・・{in the form of a frame; Frame materials; Way of attaching to frames}

H01M 8/0276 ・・・{Seals characterised by their form}

H01M 8/0278 ・・・・{O-rings}

H01M 8/028 ・・・{Seals characterised by their composition}

H01M 8/0282 ・・・・{Inorganic material}

H01M 8/0284 ・・・・{Organic resins or polymers}

H01M 8/0286 ・・・{Process of seal formation}

H01M 8/0289 ・・{of membranes or electrolyte holding means}

H01M 8/0291 ・・・{Matrices; Diaphragms; Membranes}

H01M 8/0293 ・・・・{for immobilising electrolyte solutions}

H01M 8/0295 ・・・・{for immobilising electrolyte melts}

H01M 8/0297 ・・{of joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other}

H01M 8/04 ・Auxiliary arrangements or processes, e.g. for control of pressure, for circulation of fluids

H01M 8/04007 ・・{Arrangements or means or processes related to heat exchange or temperature measurements (methods for controlling furl cells or fuel cell systems H01M 8/04298)}

H01M 8/04014 ・・・{by a gaseous fluid or by combustion of reactants, e.g. bigascooling}

H01M 8/04022 ・・・・{Heating by combustion}

H01M 8/04029 ・・・{by a liquid fluid}

H01M 8/04037 ・・・{Electrical heating}

H01M 8/04044 ・・・{Coolant purification}

H01M 8/04052 ・・・{Storage of heat in the fuel cell system}

H01M 8/04059 ・・・{Evaporative processes for the cooling of a fuel cell}

H01M 8/04067 ・・・{Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins}

H01M 8/04074 ・・・・{Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell (heat exchanger F28, heat exchangers for fuel cells F28D 2021/0043)}

H01M 8/04082 ・・{Arrangements or means for reactant regulation. E.g. pressure or concentration}

H01M 8/04089 ・・・{of gaseous reactants}

H01M 8/04097 ・・・・{with recycling of the reactants (H01M 8/04119, H01M 8/04104 take precedence)}

H01M 8/04104 ・・・・{Regulation of differential pressures}

H01M 8/04111 ・・・・{Using a compressor turbine assembly}

H01M 8/04119 ・・・・{with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying}

H01M 8/04126 ・・・・・{Humidifying}

H01M 8/04134 ・・・・・・{by coolants}

H01M 8/04141 ・・・・・・{by water containing exhaust gases}

H01M 8/04149 ・・・・・・{by diffusion, e.g. making use of membranes}

H01M 8/04156 ・・・・・{with product water removal}

H01M 8/04164 ・・・・・・{by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters}

H01M 8/04171 ・・・・・・{using adsorbents, wicks or hydrophilic material}

H01M 8/04179 ・・・・・・{by purging or increasing flow or pressure of reactants}

H01M 8/04186 ・・・{of liquid- or electrolyte-charged reactants}

H01M 8/04194 ・・・・{Concentration measuring cells}

H01M 8/04201 ・・・{Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes}

H01M 8/04208 ・・・・{Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs}

H01M 8/04216 ・・・・{characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent}

H01M 8/04223 ・・・{Arrangements or means particularly during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation treatment, e.g. purging; Short-circuiting means for defective fuel cells}

H01M 8/04231 ・・・・{Purging of the reactants}

H01M 8/04238 ・・・・{Depolarisation}

H01M 8/04246 ・・・・{Short circuiting means for defective fuel cells (detection of defective fuel cells H01M 8/04664, methods for shunting fuel cells H01M 8/04955)}

H01M 8/04253 ・・・・{Means for solving freezing problems}

H01M 8/04261 ・・・・{Preventing means for fuel crossover}

H01M 8/04268 ・・・・{Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells}

H01M 8/04276 ・・{Arrangements or means related to the management of the electrolyte stream, e.g. heat exchange (H01M 8/04119 takes precedence; Treatment of electrolyte residue H01M 8/0693)}

H01M 8/04283 ・・・{Supply means of electrolyte to or in matrix-fuel cells}

H01M 8/04291 ・・{Electrolyte- or water-management of solid electrolyte cells (H01M 8/04119 takes precedence)}

H01M 8/04298 ・・{Methods for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems (means for control H01M 8/04007 to H01M 8/04291)}

H01M 8/04305 ・・・{Modelling, demonstration models of fuel cells, e.g. for training purposes}

H01M 8/04313 ・・・{characterised by variables to be detected or calculated, failure or abnormal functionality of the system}

H01M 8/0432 ・・・・{Temperature including ambient temperature}

H01M 8/04328 ・・・・・{of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell}

H01M 8/04335 ・・・・・{of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell}

H01M 8/04343 ・・・・・{of anode exhausts}

H01M 8/0435 ・・・・・{of cathode exhausts}

H01M 8/04358 ・・・・・{of the coolant}

H01M 8/04365 ・・・・・{of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04373 ・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners}

H01M 8/0438 ・・・・{Pressure or flow including ambient pressure}

H01M 8/04388 ・・・・・{of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell}

H01M 8/04395 ・・・・・{of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell}

H01M 8/04402 ・・・・・{of anode exhausts}

H01M 8/0441 ・・・・・{of cathode exhausts}

H01M 8/04417 ・・・・・{of the coolant}

H01M 8/04425 ・・・・・{at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners}

H01M 8/04432 ・・・・・{Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode}

H01M 8/0444 ・・・・{Concentrations or densities}

H01M 8/04447 ・・・・・{of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell}

H01M 8/04455 ・・・・・{of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell}

H01M 8/04462 ・・・・・{of anode exhausts}

H01M 8/0447 ・・・・・{of cathode exhausts}

H01M 8/04477 ・・・・・{of the electrolyte}

H01M 8/04485 ・・・・・{of the coolant}

H01M 8/04492 ・・・・{Humidity, moisture or water content including ambient humidity}

H01M 8/045 ・・・・・{of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell}

H01M 8/04507 ・・・・・{of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell}

H01M 8/04514 ・・・・・{of anode exhausts}

H01M 8/04522 ・・・・・{of cathode exhausts}

H01M 8/04529 ・・・・・{of the electrolyte}

H01M 8/04537 ・・・・{Electric variables}

H01M 8/04544 ・・・・・{Voltage}

H01M 8/04552 ・・・・・・{of the individual fuel cell}

H01M 8/04559 ・・・・・・{of fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04567 ・・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}

H01M 8/04574 ・・・・・{Current}

H01M 8/04582 ・・・・・・{of the individual fuel cell}

H01M 8/04589 ・・・・・・{of fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04597 ・・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}

H01M 8/04604 ・・・・・{Power, energy, capacity or load}

H01M 8/04611 ・・・・・・{of the individual fuel cell}

H01M 8/04619 ・・・・・・{of fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04626 ・・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}

H01M 8/04634 ・・・・・{Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance}

H01M 8/04641 ・・・・・・{of the individual fuel cell}

H01M 8/04649 ・・・・・・{of fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04656 ・・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}

H01M 8/04664 ・・・・{Failure or abnormal functionality}

H01M 8/04671 ・・・・・{of the individual fuel cell}

H01M 8/04679 ・・・・・{of fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04686 ・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}

H01M 8/04694 ・・・{characterised by variables to be regulated}

H01M 8/04701 ・・・・{Temperature}

H01M 8/04708 ・・・・・{of fuel cell reactants}

H01M 8/04716 ・・・・・{of fuel cell exhausts}

H01M 8/04723 ・・・・・{of the coolant}

H01M 8/04731 ・・・・・{of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04738 ・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner}

H01M 8/04746 ・・・・{Pressure or flow}

H01M 8/04753 ・・・・・{of fuel cell reactants}

H01M 8/04761 ・・・・・{of fuel cell exhausts}

H01M 8/04768 ・・・・・{of the coolant}

H01M 8/04776 ・・・・・{at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner}

H01M 8/04783 ・・・・・{Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode}

H01M 8/04791 ・・・・{Concentrations or densities}

H01M 8/04798 ・・・・・{of fuel cell reactants}

H01M 8/04805 ・・・・・{of fuel cell exhausts}

H01M 8/04813 ・・・・・{of the coolant}

H01M 8/0482 ・・・・・{of the electrolyte}

H01M 8/04828 ・・・・{Humidity, moisture or water content}

H01M 8/04835 ・・・・・{of fuel cell reactants}

H01M 8/04843 ・・・・・{of fuel cell exhausts}

H01M 8/0485 ・・・・・{of the electrolyte}

H01M 8/04858 ・・・・{Electric variables}

H01M 8/04865 ・・・・・{Voltage}

H01M 8/04873 ・・・・・・{of the individual fuel cell}

H01M 8/0488 ・・・・・・{of fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04888 ・・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}

H01M 8/04895 ・・・・・{Current}

H01M 8/04902 ・・・・・・{of the individual fuel cell}

H01M 8/0491 ・・・・・・{of fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04917 ・・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}

H01M 8/04925 ・・・・・{Power, energy, capacity or load}

H01M 8/04932 ・・・・・・{of the individual fuel cell}

H01M 8/0494 ・・・・・・{of fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04947 ・・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}

H01M 8/04955 ・・・・・・{Turning on/off, shunting of fuel cells or fuel cell system components (arrangements or means during start-up or shut-down H01M 8/04223)}

H01M 8/04962 ・・・・・{Other electric variables e.g. resistance or impedance}

H01M 8/0497 ・・・・・・{of the individual fuel cell}

H01M 8/04977 ・・・・・・{of fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/04985 ・・・・・・{of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors}

H01M 8/04992 ・・・{characterised by the implementation of the control method by mathematical or computational algorithm, e.g. control feedback loop mechanisms, fuzzy logic, neural networks, artificial intelligence}

H01M 8/06 ・Combination of fuel cell with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues

H01M 8/0606 ・・{Producing gaseous reactants}

H01M 8/0612 ・・・{from carbon containing material}

H01M 8/0618 ・・・・{Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming}

H01M 8/0625 ・・・・{in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure}

H01M 8/0631 ・・・・・{Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell (Hydrogen C01B 3/00, reactors for physicochemical processes B01J 19/00)}

H01M 8/0637 ・・・・{Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell}

H01M 8/0643 ・・・・{Gasification of solid fuel}

H01M 8/065 ・・・{by dissolution of metals or alloys or by dehydring metallic substance}

H01M 8/0656 ・・・{by electrochemical means (H01M 8/065 takes precedence)}

H01M 8/0662 ・・{Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning (humidifying or dehumidifying of gaseous reactants H01M 8/04119)}

H01M 8/0668 ・・・{Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide}

H01M 8/0675 ・・・{Removal of sulfur}

H01M 8/0681 ・・・{Reactant purification by the use of electrochemical cells}

H01M 8/0687 ・・・{Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters}

H01M 8/0693 ・・{Treatment of the electrolyte residue, e.g. reconcentrating}

H01M 8/08 ・Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes

H01M 8/083 ・・{Alkaline fuel cells}

H01M 8/086 ・・{Phosphoric acid fuel cells (PAFC)}

H01M 8/10 ・Fuel cells with solid electrolytes

H01M 8/1002 ・・{with anode and cathode gas-diffusion electrodes or electrode layers, e.g. using gaseous or vaporised reactants (H01M 8/12 takes precedence)}

H01M 8/1004 ・・・{characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination}

H01M 8/1006 ・・・・{Undulated, corrugated, curved or wave-shaped membrane-electrode-assemblies (MEA)}

H01M 8/1009 ・・{with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged (H01M 8/12 takes precedence)}

H01M 8/1011 ・・・{Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC)}

H01M 8/1013 ・・・{Other direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFC)}

H01M 8/1016 ・・{characterised by the electrolyte material (H01M 8/12 takes precedence)}

H01M 8/1018 ・・・{Polymeric electrolyte material}

H01M 8/102 ・・・・{characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion conducting polymer (membrane support H01M 8/1058, semi-permeable membrane composition B01D 71/00, ion-exchange membrane C08J 5/22)}

H01M 8/1023 ・・・・・{having only carbon, e.g. Nafion, vinylsulfonic acid, polyarylenes, polystyrenes, polybutadiene-styrene}

H01M 8/1025 ・・・・・{having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated-polyetheretherketones [s-PEEK}, sulfonated-polysaccharides, sulfonated-celluloses, sulfonated-polyesters]

H01M 8/1027 ・・・・・{having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [s-PES}, sulfonated-polyphenyl-quinoxaline [s-PPQ] ]

H01M 8/103 ・・・・・{having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated-polybenzimidazoles [s-PBI}, polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated-polyamides [s-PA], sulfonated polyphosphazenes [s-PPh]]

H01M 8/1032 ・・・・・{having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated polyphosphazene [s-PPh]}

H01M 8/1034 ・・・・・{having phosphorous , e.g. sulfonated polyphosphazene [s-PPh}]

H01M 8/1037 ・・・・・{having silicon, e.g. sulfonated crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane}

H01M 8/1039 ・・・・{being halogenated ,e.g. Nafion, sulfonated polyvinylidene fluoride}

H01M 8/1041 ・・・・{Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends other than copolymers or grafted polymers}

H01M 8/1044 ・・・・・{Mixtures of polymers with at least one polymer being ionically conductive}

H01M 8/1046 ・・・・・{Mixtures of polymer and additives}

H01M 8/1048 ・・・・・・{Ion conductive additives, e.g. polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid, ion conducting particles, heteropolyacids or metal phosphate}

H01M 8/1051 ・・・・・・{Non ion conductive additives, e.g. stabilizers, SiO2, ZrO2}

H01M 8/1053 ・・・・・{Layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive}

H01M 8/1055 ・・・・・{Inorganic layers on the polymer electrolytes, e.g. inorganic coatings}

H01M 8/1058 ・・・・{characterized by a porous support having no ionic conductive properties (membrane immobilizing electrolyte solutions or melts H01M 8/0293, H01M 8/0295)}

H01M 8/106 ・・・・・{Chemical composition of the porous support}

H01M 8/1062 ・・・・・{Physical properties of the porous support, e.g. porosity, thickness}

H01M 8/1065 ・・・・{characterized by their form, e.g. perforated, undulated (semi-permeable membranes characterised by their form B01D 69/00)}

H01M 8/1067 ・・・・{characterized by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity, thickness}

H01M 8/1069 ・・・・{characterized by the manufacturing processes (semi-permeable membrane manufacturing processes B01D 67/00; manufacture of ion-exchange membrane C08J 5/22)}

H01M 8/1072 ・・・・・{Chemical reactions, e.g. in-situ polymerisation, in-situ crosslinking}

H01M 8/1074 ・・・・・・{Sol-gel processes}

H01M 8/1076 ・・・・・{Micromachining techniques, e.g. masking, etching steps, phtolithography}

H01M 8/1079 ・・・・・{Inducing porosity into non porous precursors membranes, e.g. leaching, pore stretching}

H01M 8/1081 ・・・・・{Starting from polymer solutions, dispersions, slurries other than monomer solutions, dispersions, slurries}

H01M 8/1083 ・・・・・{Starting from polymer melts other than monomer melts}

H01M 8/1086 ・・・・・{After-treatment of the membrane other than polymerisation}

H01M 8/1088 ・・・・・・{chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation}

H01M 8/109 ・・・・・・{thermal other than drying, e.g. sintering}

H01M 8/1093 ・・・・・・{mechanical, e.g. pressing, puncturing}

H01M 8/1097 ・・{Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cell deposited on a silica support}

H01M 8/12 ・・operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte

H01M 8/1206 ・・・{with the anode and the cathode in the form of gas diffusion electrodes}

H01M 8/1213 ・・・・{characterised by the electrodes, the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material}

H01M 8/122 ・・・・・{Undulated, corrugated, curved or wave-shaped membrane electrode assemblies (MEA)}

H01M 8/1226 ・・・・・{Supporting layer characteristics}

H01M 8/1233 ・・・{one of the reactants being solid or liquid}

H01M 8/124 ・・・{characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte}

H01M 8/1246 ・・・・{the electrolyte consisting of oxides (solid oxides ion conductive electrolyte H01M 2300/0074)}

H01M 8/1253 ・・・・・{the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide (solid electrolyte based on zirconium oxide H01M 2300/0077)}

H01M 8/126 ・・・・・{the electrolyte containing cerium oxide}

H01M 8/1266 ・・・・・{the electrolyte containing bismuth oxide}

H01M 8/1273 ・・・・・{Fuel cells with solid halide electrolytes (solid halide electrolyte H01M 2300/008)}

H01M 8/1286 ・・・{Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on a silica support}

H01M 8/14 ・Fuel cells with fused electrolytes

H01M 8/141 ・・{the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers}

H01M 8/142 ・・・{with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte}

H01M 8/143 ・・{with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants}

H01M 8/144 ・・{characterised by the electrolyte material}

H01M 8/145 ・・・{comprising carbonates}

H01M 8/146 ・・{Fuel cells with molten hydroxide (molten hydroxide electrolyte T01M300/B6H)}

H01M 8/148 ・・{Measures, other than selecting a specific electrode material, to reduce electrode dissolution}

H01M 8/16 ・Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which micro-organisms function as catalysts

H01M 8/18 ・Regenerative fuel cells

H01M 8/182 ・・{Regeneration by thermal means}

H01M 8/184 ・・{Regeneration by electrochemical means}

H01M 8/186 ・・・{by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product}

H01M 8/188 ・・・{by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries}

H01M 8/20 ・Indirect fuel cells, e.g. Redox cells (H01M 8/18 takes precedence)

H01M 8/22 ・Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen

H01M 8/222 ・・{Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on compounds containing nitrogen, e.g. hydrazine, ammonia}

H01M 8/225 ・・{Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste}

H01M 8/227 ・・{Dialytic cells or batteries; Reverse electrodialysis cells or batteries}

H01M 8/24 ・Grouping of fuel cells into batteries

H01M 8/2405 ・・{comprising spaced diffusion electrodes or electrode layers with interposed electrolyte layer or electrolyte compartment}

H01M 8/241 ・・・{with solid or matrix-supported electrolyte}

H01M 8/2415 ・・・・{External manifolded battery stock (H01M 8/2425, H01M 8/244 take precedence)}

H01M 8/242 ・・・・{comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets (H01M 8/2425, H01M 8/244 take precedence)}

H01M 8/2425 ・・・・{High-temperature cells with solid electrolyte}

H01M 8/243 ・・・・・{of tubular or cylindrical configuration}

H01M 8/2435 ・・・・・{with monolithic core structure, e.g. honeycombs}

H01M 8/244 ・・・・{with matrix-supported molten electrolyte}

H01M 8/2445 ・・・{comprising spaced diffusion electrodes or electrode layers with interposed electrolyte compartment with possible electrolyte supply or circulation}

H01M 8/245 ・・・・{comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets}

H01M 8/2455 ・・{with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants}

H01M 8/246 ・・・{with framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets}

H01M 8/2465 ・・{Details of fuel cell stacks}

H01M 8/247 ・・・{Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank, for assembling different tanks}

H01M 8/2475 ・・・・{Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cells}

H01M 8/248 ・・・・{Compression means of the fuel cell stack}

H01M 8/2485 ・・・{Arrangements for sealing or mounting external manifolds around a stack; Manifold structure and material}

H01M 8/249 ・・{comprising a plurality of stacks, e.g. modular assembly}

H01M 8/2495 ・・・{of fuel cells of different type}

H01M 10/00 Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof

H01M 10/02 ・Details (of non-active parts H01M 2/00; of electrodes H01M 4/00)

H01M 10/04 ・Construction or manufacture in general (H01M 10/12, H01M 10/28, H01M 10/38 take precedence)

H01M 10/0404 ・・{Machines for assembling batteries}

H01M 10/0409 ・・・{for cells with wound electrodes}

H01M 10/0413 ・・{Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes}

H01M 10/0418 ・・・{with bipolar electrodes}

H01M 10/0422 ・・{Cells or battery with cylindrical casing }

H01M 10/0427 ・・・{Button cells}

H01M 10/0431 ・・{Cells with wound or folded electrodes (H01M 10/045 takes precedence)}

H01M 10/0436 ・・{Small-sized flat cells or batteries portable equipment}

H01M 10/044 ・・・{with bipolar electrodes}

H01M 10/0445 ・・{Multimode batteries, e.g. containing auxiliary cells or electrodes switchable in parallel or series connections}

H01M 10/045 ・・{Cells or batteries with folded plate-like electrodes}

H01M 10/0454 ・・・{Cells or batteries with electrodes of only one polarity folded}

H01M 10/0459 ・・{Cells or batteries with folded separator between plate-like electrodes}

H01M 10/0463 ・・{Cells or batteries with horizontal or inclined electrodes}

H01M 10/0468 ・・{Compression means for stacks of electrodes and separators}

H01M 10/0472 ・・{Vertically superposed cells with vertically disposed plates}

H01M 10/0477 ・・{with circular plates}

H01M 10/0481 ・・{Compression means other than compression means for stacks of electrodes and separators}

H01M 10/0486 ・・{Frames for plates or membranes}

H01M 10/049 ・・{Processes for forming or storing electrodes in the battery container}

H01M 10/05 ・Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte (H01M 10/39 takes precedence)

H01M 10/052 ・・Li-accumulators

H01M 10/0525 ・・・Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries

H01M 10/054 ・・Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium

H01M 10/056 ・・characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes {(electrolytes for hybrid or electric double layer capacitors H01G 11/54)}

H01M 10/0561 ・・・the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only

H01M 10/0562 ・・・・Solid materials

H01M 10/0563 ・・・・Liquid materials, e.g. for Li-SOCI2 cells

H01M 10/0564 ・・・the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only

H01M 10/0565 ・・・・Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type

H01M 10/0566 ・・・・Liquid materials

H01M 10/0567 ・・・・・characterised by the additives

H01M 10/0568 ・・・・・characterised by the solutes

H01M 10/0569 ・・・・・characterised by the solvents

H01M 10/058 ・・Construction or manufacture

H01M 10/0583 ・・・of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with "Z"-shaped electrodes or separators

H01M 10/0585 ・・・of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators

H01M 10/0587 ・・・of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators

H01M 10/06 ・Lead-acid accumulators (semi-lead accumulators H01M 10/20)

H01M 10/08 ・・Selection of materials as electrolytes

H01M 10/10 ・・・Immobilising of electrolyte

H01M 10/12 ・・Construction or manufacture

H01M 10/121 ・・・{Valve regulated lead acid batteries [VRLA} ]

H01M 10/122 ・・・{Multimode batteries}

H01M 10/123 ・・・{Cells or batteries with cylindrical casing}

H01M 10/124 ・・・・{Button cells}

H01M 10/125 ・・・{Cells or batteries with wound or folded electrodes}

H01M 10/126 ・・・{Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment (H01M 10/123 and H01M 10/125 take precedence)}

H01M 10/127 ・・・・{with bipolar electrodes}

H01M 10/128 ・・・{Processes for forming or storing electrodes in the battery container}

H01M 10/14 ・・・Assembling a group of electrodes or separators

H01M 10/16 ・・・・Suspending or supporting electrodes or groups of electrodes in the case

H01M 10/18 ・・with bipolar electrodes

H01M 10/20 ・Semi-lead accumulators, i.e. accumulators in which only one electrode contains lead

H01M 10/22 ・・Selection of materials as electrolytes

H01M 10/24 ・Alkaline accumulators

H01M 10/26 ・・Selection of materials as electrolytes

H01M 10/28 ・・Construction or manufacture

H01M 10/281 ・・・{Large cells or batteries with stacks of plate-like electrodes}

H01M 10/282 ・・・・{with bipolar electrodes}

H01M 10/283 ・・・{Cells or batteries with two cup-shaped or cylindrical collectors (H01M 10/281 takes precedence)}

H01M 10/285 ・・・・{Button cells}

H01M 10/286 ・・・{Cells or batteries with wound or folded electrodes}

H01M 10/287 ・・・{Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment (H01M 10/283 and H01M 10/286 take precedence)}

H01M 10/288 ・・・{Processes for forming or storing electrodes in the battery container}

H01M 10/30 ・・Nickel accumulators (H01M 10/34 takes precedence)

H01M 10/32 ・・Silver accumulators (H01M 10/34 takes precedence)

H01M 10/34 ・Gastight accumulators

H01M 10/342 ・・{Gastight lead accumulators (H01M 10/121 takes precedence)}

H01M 10/345 ・・{Gastight metal hydride accumulators}

H01M 10/347 ・・・{with solid electrolyte}

H01M 10/36 ・Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M 10/05-H01M 10/34

H01M 10/365 ・・{Zinc-halogen accumulators}

H01M 10/38 ・・Construction or manufacture

H01M 10/39 ・・Working at high temperature

H01M 10/3909 ・・・{Sodium-sulfur cells}

H01M 10/3918 ・・・・{characterised by the electrolyte}

H01M 10/3927 ・・・・・{Several layers of electrolyte or coatings containing electrolyte}

H01M 10/3936 ・・・・・{Electrolyte with a shape other than plane or cylindrical}

H01M 10/3945 ・・・・{containing additives or special arrangements in the sodium compartment}

H01M 10/3954 ・・・・{containing additives or special arrangement in the sulfur compartment}

H01M 10/3963 ・・・・{Sealing means between the solid electrolyte and holders}

H01M 10/3972 ・・・・{Flexible parts}

H01M 10/3981 ・・・・{Flat cells}

H01M 10/399 ・・・{Cells with molten salts}

H01M 10/42 ・Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells

H01M 10/4207 ・・{for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially}

H01M 10/4214 ・・{Arrangements for moving electrodes or electrolyte}

H01M 10/4221 ・・{with battery type recognition}

H01M 10/4228 ・・{Leak testing of cells or batteries}

H01M 10/4235 ・・{Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte (H01M 10/4242 takes precedence)}

H01M 10/4242 ・・{Regeneration of electrolyte or reactants}

H01M 10/425 ・・{Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing (printed circuits H05K 1/00)}

H01M 10/4257 ・・・{Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries}

H01M 10/4264 ・・・{with capacitors}

H01M 10/4285 ・・{Testing apparatus}

H01M 10/44 ・・Methods for charging or discharging (circuits for charging H02J 7/00)

H01M 10/441 ・・・{for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially}

H01M 10/443 ・・・{in response to temperature}

H01M 10/445 ・・・{in response to gas pressure}

H01M 10/446 ・・・{Initial charging measures}

H01M 10/448 ・・・{End of discharge regulating measures}

H01M 10/46 ・・Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus (circuits for charging H02J 7/00)

H01M 10/465 ・・・{with solar battery as charging system}

H01M 10/48 ・・Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating condition, e.g. level or density of the electrolyte ({H01M 10/44 takes precedence}; indicating or measuring level of liquid in general G01F 23/00; measuring density G01N, e.g. G01N 9/00; measuring electric variables G01R)

H01M 10/482 ・・・{for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially}

H01M 10/484 ・・・{for measuring electrolyte level, electrolyte density or electrolyte conductivity}

H01M 10/486 ・・・{for measuring temperature}

H01M 10/488 ・・・{Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for externally visualisation of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light intensity}

H01M 10/50 ・・Heating or cooling or regulating temperature (control of temperature in general G05D 23/00)

H01M 10/5002 ・・・{Types of temperature regulation}

H01M 10/5004 ・・・・{Cooling or keeping cold}

H01M 10/5006 ・・・・{Heating or keeping warm}

H01M 10/5008 ・・・・{Uniformity or distribution of temperature in space}

H01M 10/501 ・・・{specially adapted for a specific application}

H01M 10/5012 ・・・・{Portable devices, e.g. mobiles, cameras, pacemakers}

H01M 10/5014 ・・・・・{Power tools}

H01M 10/5016 ・・・・{Vehicles}

H01M 10/5018 ・・・・{Stationary plants, e.g. power plant buffering, backup power supplies}

H01M 10/502 ・・・{Control systems (measurement of temperature H01M 10/486; charging and discharging in response to temperature H01M 10/443)}

H01M 10/5022 ・・・・{characterized by method steps, e.g. algorithms, flow charts, software details}

H01M 10/5024 ・・・・{based on ambient temperature}

H01M 10/5026 ・・・・{characterised by the use of reversible temperature sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC, bimetal or by control of the internal current flowing through the battery, e.g. by switching (H01M 2/34 takes precedence; Temperature sensitive safety devices for primary or secondary batteries H01M 2200/10)}

H01M 10/5028 ・・・{characterized by the shape of the cells}

H01M 10/503 ・・・・{Cylindrical}

H01M 10/5032 ・・・・{Prismatic or flat, e.g. pouch cells}

H01M 10/5034 ・・・{Means for temperature regulation having parts combined with the battery}

H01M 10/5036 ・・・・{characterized by values or quantitative relationships, e.g. ratios, sizes, formulas, concentrations}

H01M 10/5038 ・・・・{characterized by gradients (temperature gradients H01M 10/5008)}

H01M 10/504 ・・・・{characterized by electrically insulating, thermally conductive materials}

H01M 10/5042 ・・・・{inside the innermost case of the battery, e.g. mandrels, electrodes, electrolytes}

H01M 10/5044 ・・・・{Solid structures for heat-exchange or conduction}

H01M 10/5046 ・・・・・{Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins, coatings}

H01M 10/5048 ・・・・・{Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity and phase transition, e.g. heat pipes}

H01M 10/5051 ・・・・・{Terminals or leads}

H01M 10/5053 ・・・・・{Solid parts specially adapted for heat conduction other than terminals or leads, e.g. rods, plates}

H01M 10/5055 ・・・・・・{arranged between the cells}

H01M 10/5057 ・・・・・{Solid parts with flow channels or tubes for heat exchange}

H01M 10/5059 ・・・・・・{arranged between the cells}

H01M 10/5061 ・・・・{Fluids for heat exchange}

H01M 10/5063 ・・・・・{Gases}

H01M 10/5065 ・・・・・・{freely flowing by convection only}

H01M 10/5067 ・・・・・・{forcedly flowing, e.g. by blowers}

H01M 10/5069 ・・・・・・・{Compressed gases}

H01M 10/5071 ・・・・・・・{Recirculation or a U-turn in the flow path, i.e. back and forth (H01M 10/5069 takes precedence)}

H01M 10/5073 ・・・・・・[Means within the gas flows giving the gas flows around a cell or a battery a certain direction, e.g. manifolds, baffles, obstacles]

H01M 10/5075 ・・・・・{Liquids}

H01M 10/5077 ・・・・・・{characterised by flow circuits external to the battery or the battery pack}

H01M 10/5079 ・・・・・{Fluids undergoing a liquid-gas phase change, e.g. evaporation, condensation (heat pipes H01M 10/5048)}

H01M 10/5081 ・・・・{Electric or electromagnetic means (H01M 2/34 takes precedence)}

H01M 10/5083 ・・・・・{Resistor heaters (arrangements for heating the battery by its resistance to internal current H01M 10/5026)}

H01M 10/5085 ・・・・・{Peltier elements or thermo-electric devices}

H01M 10/5087 ・・・・{Thermal insulation or shielding}

H01M 10/5089 ・・・・{Heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity, liquid-solid phase changes}

H01M 10/5091 ・・・・{Chemical reactions other than electrochemical reactions of the battery, e.g. catalytic heaters, burners}

H01M 10/5093 ・・・{Heat exchange relationships between a battery and another system, e.g. air-conditioners, central heating systems, vehicle engines, electronic components, fuel cells, capacitors}

H01M 10/5095 ・・・・{the system being an air-conditioner or an engine}

H01M 10/5097 ・・・・{the system being an electronic component, e.g. CPU, inverter, capacitor}

H01M 10/52 ・・Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption (vent plugs or other mechanical arrangements for facilitating escape of gases H01M 2/12)

H01M 10/523 ・・・{by recombination on a catalytic material}

H01M 10/526 ・・・{by gas recombination on the electrode surface or by structuring the electrode surface to improve gas recombination}

H01M 10/54 ・Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators

H01M 12/00 Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof

H01M 12/005 ・{composed of a half-cell of the capacitor type and of a half-cell of the primary or secondary battery type (hybrid capacitors H01G 9/155)}

H01M 12/02 ・Details (of non-active parts H01M 2/00; of electrodes H01M 4/00)

H01M 12/04 ・composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type (methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance H01M 6/50)

H01M 12/06 ・・with one metallic and one gaseous electrode

H01M 12/065 ・・・{with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes}

H01M 12/08 ・composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type (methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for charging, H01M 10/42)

H01M 12/085 ・・{Zinc-halogen cells or batteries}

H01M 14/00 Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M 6/00 - H01M 12/00; Manufacture thereof

H01M 14/005 ・{Photoelectrochemical storage cells (light sensitive devices H01G 9/20, semiconductors sensitive to light H01Ll31/00)}

H01M 16/00 Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators

H01M 16/003 ・{of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers}

H01M 16/006 ・・{of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries}

H01M 2002/00 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts

H01M 2002/02 ・Cases, jackets or wrappings (working of plastics or substances in plastic stateB29)

H01M 2002/0202 ・・{for small-sized cells or batteries, e.g. miniature battery or power cells, batteries or cells for portable equipment (H01M 2/025 takes precedence)}

H01M 2002/0205 ・・・Cases with a shape not covered by groups H01M 2/0207 to T01M 2/02B6

H01M 2002/0257 ・・{characterised by the material}

H01M 2002/0297 ・・・characterised by physical parameters

H01M 2004/00 Electrodes (electrodes for electrolytic processes C25, {electrodes for hybrid or electric double capacitor H01G 11/22})

H01M 2004/02 ・Electrodes composed of or comprising active material

H01M 2004/021 ・・Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area

H01M 2004/022 ・・Electrodes made of one single microscopic fiber

H01M 2004/023 ・・Gel electrode

H01M 2004/024 ・・Insertable electrodes

H01M 2004/025 ・・with shapes other than plane or cylindrical

H01M 2004/026 ・・characterised by the polarity

H01M 2004/027 ・・・Negative electrodes

H01M 2004/028 ・・・Positive electrodes

H01M 2004/029 ・・・Bipolar electrodes

H01M 2004/86 ・Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells

H01M 2004/8678 ・・characterised by the polarity

H01M 2004/8684 ・・・Negative electrodes

H01M 2004/8689 ・・・Positive electrodes

H01M 2004/8694 ・・・Bipolar electrodes

H01M 2006/00 Primary cells; Manufacture thereof

H01M 2006/04 ・Cells with aqueous electrolyte

H01M 2006/06 ・・Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid

H01M 2006/10 ・・・with wound or folded electrodes

H01M 2006/106 ・・・・Elliptic wound cells

H01M 2006/50 ・Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. maintaining operating temperature {(cells or batteries combined with safety devices H01M 2200/00)}

H01M 2006/5094 ・・Aspects relating to capacity ratio of electrolyte/electrodes or anode/cathode

H01M 2008/00 Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof

H01M 2008/10 ・Fuel cells with solid electrolytes

H01M 2008/1095 ・・Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes

H01M 2008/12 ・・operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte

H01M 2008/128 ・・・Fuel cells with solid halide electrolytes

H01M 2008/1293 ・・・Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes

H01M 2008/14 ・Fuel cells with fused electrolytes

H01M 2008/147 ・・Fuel cells with molten carbonates

H01M 2010/00 Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof

H01M 2010/04 ・Construction or manufacture in general (H01M 10/12, H01M 10/28, H01M 10/38 take precedence)

H01M 2010/0495 ・・Nanobatteries

H01M 2010/42 ・Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells

H01M 2010/425 ・・{Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing (printed circuits H05K 1/00)}

H01M 2010/4271 ・・・Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing

H01M 2010/4278 ・・・Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller

H01M 2010/4292 ・・Aspects relating to capacity ratio of electrodes/electrolyte or anode/cathode

H01M 2200/00 Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries

H01M 2200/10 ・Temperature sensitive devices

H01M 2200/101 ・・Bimetal

H01M 2200/103 ・・Fuse

H01M 2200/105 ・・NTC

H01M 2200/106 ・・PTC

H01M 2200/108 ・・Normal resistors

H01M 2200/20 ・Pressure-sensitive devices

H01M 2200/30 ・Preventing polarity reversal

H01M 2220/00 Batteries for particular applications

H01M 2220/10 ・Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant

H01M 2220/20 ・Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane

H01M 2220/30 ・Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop

H01M 2250/00 Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system

H01M 2250/10 ・Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant

H01M 2250/20 ・Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane

H01M 2250/30 ・Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop

H01M 2250/40 ・Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems

H01M 2250/402 ・・Combination of fuel cell with other electric generators (combination of fuel cells with other electrochemical generator H01M 16/003)

H01M 2250/405 ・・Cogeneration of heat or hot water

H01M 2250/407 ・・Combination of fuel cells with mechanical energy generators

H01M 2300/00 Electrolytes

H01M 2300/0002 ・Aqueous electrolytes

H01M 2300/0005 ・・Acid electrolytes

H01M 2300/0008 ・・・Phosphoric acid-based

H01M 2300/0011 ・・・Sulfuric acid-based

H01M 2300/0014 ・・Alkaline electrolytes

H01M 2300/0017 ・Non-aqueous electrolytes

H01M 2300/002 ・・Inorganic electrolyte

H01M 2300/0022 ・・・Room temperature molten salts

H01M 2300/0025 ・・Organic electrolyte

H01M 2300/0028 ・・・characterised by the solvent

H01M 2300/0031 ・・・・Chlorinated solvents

H01M 2300/0034 ・・・・Fluorinated solvents

H01M 2300/0037 ・・・・Mixture of solvents

H01M 2300/004 ・・・・・Three solvents

H01M 2300/0042 ・・・・・Four or more solvents

H01M 2300/0045 ・・・Room temperature molten salts comprising at least one organic ion

H01M 2300/0048 ・・Molten electrolytes used at high temperature

H01M 2300/0051 ・・・Carbonates

H01M 2300/0054 ・・・Halogenides

H01M 2300/0057 ・・・・Chlorides

H01M 2300/006 ・・・Hydroxides

H01M 2300/0062 ・・・Nitrates

H01M 2300/0065 ・・Solid electrolytes

H01M 2300/0068 ・・・inorganic

H01M 2300/0071 ・・・・Oxides

H01M 2300/0074 ・・・・・Ion conductive at high temperature

H01M 2300/0077 ・・・・・・based on zirconium oxide

H01M 2300/008 ・・・・Halides

H01M 2300/0082 ・・・Organic polymers

H01M 2300/0085 ・Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte

H01M 2300/0088 ・Composites

H01M 2300/0091 ・・in the form of mixtures

H01M 2300/0094 ・・in the form of layered products, e.g. coatings

H01M 2300/0097 ・・・with adhesive layers