WebCPC CPC COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION

C12P　FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE (brewing of beer C12C; producing vinegar C12J; producing specific peptides or proteins C07K; producing enzymes C12N 9/00; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N 15/00; measuring or testing processes involving enzymes or micro-organisms C12Q; measuring or testing processes involving nucleic acid amplification reactions C12Q 1/6844; fermentation processes to form a food composition, A21 or A23; compounds in general, see the relevant compound class, e.g. C01, C07)]

C12P 1/00 Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P 3/00 to C12P 39/00, by using micro-organisms or enzymes

C12P 1/02 ・by using fungi

C12P 1/04 ・by using bacteria

C12P 1/06 ・by using actinomycetales

C12P 3/00 Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide {(Recovery of carbon dioxides as by-products C12F 3/02)}

C12P 5/00 Preparation of hydrocarbons{or halogenated hydrocarbons}

C12P 5/002 ・{cyclic (compounds containing at least three condensed carbocyclic rings C12P 15/00)}

C12P 5/005 ・・{aromatic (naphthacene C12P 29/00)}

C12P 5/007 ・{containing one or more isoprene units, i.e. terpenes (carotenes C12P 23/00)}

C12P 5/02 ・acyclic {(C12P 5/007 takes precedence)}

C12P 5/023 ・・{Methane}

C12P 5/026 ・・{Unsaturated compounds, i.e. alkenes, alkynes or allenes}

C12P 7/00 Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds

C12P 7/02 ・containing a hydroxy group

C12P 7/04 ・・acyclic

C12P 7/06 ・・・Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage

C12P 7/065 ・・・・{with micro-organisms other than yeasts}

C12P 7/08 ・・・・produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate

C12P 7/10 ・・・・・substrate containing cellulosic material

C12P 7/12 ・・・・・substrate containing sulfite waste liquor or citrus waste

C12P 7/14 ・・・・Multiple stages of fermentation; Multiple types of micro-organisms or re-use of micro-organisms

C12P 7/16 ・・・Butanols

C12P 7/18 ・・・polyhydric

C12P 7/20 ・・・・Glycerol

C12P 7/22 ・・aromatic

C12P 7/24 ・containing a carbonyl group

C12P 7/26 ・・Ketones

C12P 7/28 ・・・Acetone-containing products

C12P 7/30 ・・・・produced from substrate containing inorganic compounds other than water

C12P 7/32 ・・・・produced from substrate containing inorganic nitrogen source

C12P 7/34 ・・・・produced from substrate containing protein as nitrogen source

C12P 7/36 ・・・・produced from substrate containing grain or cereal material

C12P 7/38 ・・・Cyclopentanone- or cyclopentadione-containing products

C12P 7/40 ・containing a carboxyl group {including Peroxycarboxylic acids (Fatty acids C12P 7/6409)}

C12P 7/42 ・・Hydroxy-carboxylic acids

C12P 7/44 ・・Polycarboxylic acids

C12P 7/46 ・・・Dicarboxylic acids having four or less carbon atoms, e.g. fumaric acid, maleic acid

C12P 7/48 ・・・Tricarboxylic acids, e.g. citric acid

C12P 7/50 ・・・having keto groups, e.g. 2-ketoglutaric acid

C12P 7/52 ・・Propionic acid; Butyric acids

C12P 7/54 ・・Acetic acid (vinegar C12J)

C12P 7/56 ・・Lactic acid

C12P 7/58 ・・Aldonic, keto-aldonic or saccharic acids (uronic acids C12P 19/00)

C12P 7/60 ・・・2-Ketogulonic acid

C12P 7/62 ・Carboxylic acid esters {(fatty acid esters C12P 7/6436)}

C12P 7/625 ・・{Polyesters of hydroxy-carboxylic acids}

C12P 7/64 ・Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats

C12P 7/6409 ・・{Fatty acids}

C12P 7/6418 ・・・{by hydrolysis of Fatty acid esters}

C12P 7/6427 ・・・{Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), i.e. having 2 or more double bonds in their backbone}

C12P 7/6436 ・・{Fatty acid esters}

C12P 7/6445 ・・・{Glycerides}

C12P 7/6454 ・・・・{by esterification}

C12P 7/6463 ・・・・{obtained from glyceride producing microorganisms, e.g. single cell oil}

C12P 7/6472 ・・・・{containing polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) residues, i.e. having 2 or more double bonds in their backbone}

C12P 7/6481 ・・・・{Phosphoglycerides (phosphoglycerides having carboxylic acids with less than 7 carbon atoms, C12P 7/62)}

C12P 7/649 ・・・{Biodiesel, i.e. Fatty acid alkyl esters}

C12P 7/66 ・containing the quinoid structure

C12P 9/00 Preparation of organic compounds containing a metal or atom other than H, N, C, O, S or halogen {(phosphoglycerides, C12P 7/6481)}

C12P 11/00 Preparation of sulfur-containing organic compounds

C12P 13/00 Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds

C12P 13/001 ・{Amines; Imines}

C12P 13/002 ・{Nitriles (-CN)}

C12P 13/004 ・・{Cyanohydrins}

C12P 13/005 ・{Amino acids other than alpha- or beta amino acids, e.g. gamma amino acids}

C12P 13/007 ・{Carnitine; Butyrobetaine; Crotonobetaine}

C12P 13/008 ・{containing a N-O bond, e.g. nitro (-NO2), nitroso (-NO)}

C12P 13/02 ・Amides, e.g. chloramphenicol {or polyamides; Imides or polyimides; Urethanes , i.e. compounds comprising N-C=O structural element or polyurethanes (peptides C12P21 or C07K)}

C12P 13/04 ・Alpha- or beta- amino acids {(other amino acids C12P 13/005)}

C12P 13/06 ・・Alanine; Leucine; Isoleucine; Serine; Homoserine

C12P 13/08 ・・Lysine; Diaminopimelic acid; Threonine; Valine

C12P 13/10 ・・Citrulline; Arginine; Ornithine

C12P 13/12 ・・Methionine; Cysteine; Cystine

C12P 13/14 ・・Glutamic acid; Glutamine

C12P 13/16 ・・・using surfactants, fatty acids or fatty acid esters, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group or a carboxyl ester group

C12P 13/18 ・・・using biotin or its derivatives

C12P 13/20 ・・Aspartic acid; Asparagine

C12P 13/22 ・・Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Phenylalanine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine

C12P 13/222 ・・・{Phenylalanine}

C12P 13/225 ・・・{Tyrosine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine}

C12P 13/227 ・・・{Tryptophan}

C12P 13/24 ・・Proline; Hydroxyproline; Histidine

C12P 15/00 Preparation of compounds containing at least three condensed carbocyclic rings {Gibbanes C12P 27/00; naphthacenes C12P 29/00}

C12P 17/00 Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms (C12P 13/04 to C12P 13/24 take precedence)

C12P 17/02 ・Oxygen as only ring hetero atom

C12P 17/04 ・・containing a five-membered hetero ring, e.g. griseofulvin, {vitamin C}

C12P 17/06 ・・containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein

C12P 17/08 ・・containing a hetero ring of at least seven ring members, e.g. zearalenone, macrolide aglycons

C12P 17/10 ・Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom

C12P 17/12 ・・containing a six-membered hetero ring

C12P 17/14 ・Nitrogen or oxygen as hetero atom and at least one other diverse hetero ring atom in the same ring

C12P 17/16 ・containing two or more hetero rings {Thiamine open chain analogs C12P 17/167; i.e. not condensed among themselves or through a common carbocyclic ring system}

C12P 17/162 ・・{Heterorings having oxygen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms e.g. Lasalocid}

C12P 17/165 ・・{Heterorings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms}

C12P 17/167 ・・{Heterorings having sulfur atoms as ring heteroatoms, e.g. vitamin B1, thiamine nucleus and open chain analogs}

C12P 17/18 ・containing at least two hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, e.g. rifamycin, {e.g. Rifamycin C12P 17/189}

C12P 17/181 ・・{Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms in the condensed system, e.g. Salinomycin, Septamycin}

C12P 17/182 ・・{Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms in the condensed system (Alloxazine or isoalloxazine, e.g. riboflavine C12P 25/00)}

C12P 17/183 ・・・{containing an indolo[4,3-F,G]quinoleine nucleus, e.g. compound containing the lysergic acid nucleus as well as the dimeric ergot nucleus}

C12P 17/184 ・・・{containing a beta-lactam ring, e.g. thienamycin}

C12P 17/185 ・・{Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms in the condensed system}{cepam nucleus C12P 35/00; penam nucleus C12P 37/00}

C12P 17/186 ・・・{containing a 2-oxo-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol nucleus, e.g. Biotin}

C12P 17/187 ・・・{containing two or more directly linked sulfur atoms, e.g. epithiopiperazines}

C12P 17/188 ・・{Heterocyclic compound containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms (ergot-alcaloids C12P 17/183)}

C12P 17/189 ・・・{containing the rifamycin nucleus}

C12P 19/00 Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals (keto-aldonic acids C12P 7/58)

C12P 19/02 ・Monosaccharides (2-ketogulonic acid C12P 7/60)

C12P 19/04 ・Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds

C12P 19/06 ・・Xanthan, i.e. Xanthomonas-type heteropolysaccharides

C12P 19/08 ・・Dextran

C12P 19/10 ・・Pullulan

C12P 19/12 ・Disaccharides

C12P 19/14 ・produced by the action of a carbohydrase {(EC 3.2.x)}, e.g. by alpha-amylase, {e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase}

C12P 19/16 ・produced by the action of an alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, e.g. amylose, debranched amylopectin (non-biological hydrolysis of starch C08B 30/00)

C12P 19/18 ・produced by the action of a glycosyl transferase, e.g. alpha-, beta- or gamma-cyclodextrins

C12P 19/20 ・produced by the action of an exo-1,4 alpha-glucosidase, e.g. dextrose

C12P 19/22 ・produced by the action of a beta-amylase, e.g. maltose

C12P 19/24 ・produced by the action of an isomerase, e.g. fructose

C12P 19/26 ・Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates

C12P 19/28 ・・N-glycosides

C12P 19/30 ・・・Nucleotides

C12P 19/305 ・・・・{Pyrimidine nucleotides}

C12P 19/32 ・・・・having a condensed ring system containing a six-membered ring having two

C12P 19/34 ・・・・Polynucleotides, e.g. nucleic acids, oligoribonucleotides

C12P 19/36 ・・・・Dinucleotides, e.g. nicotineamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate

C12P 19/38 ・・・Nucleosides

C12P 19/385 ・・・・{Pyrimidine nucleosides}

C12P 19/40 ・・・・having a condensed ring system containing a six-membered ring having two nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. purine nucleosides

C12P 19/42 ・・・Cobalamins, i.e. vitamin B12, LLD factor

C12P 19/44 ・Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides {Polysaccharides and not substituted disaccharides C12P 19/04, C12P 19/12}

C12P 19/445 ・・{The saccharide radical is condensed with a heterocyclic radical, e.g. everninomycin, papulacandin}

C12P 19/46 ・・having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical bound to a cyclohexyl radical, e.g. kasugamycin

C12P 19/48 ・・・the cyclohexyl radical being substituted by two or more nitrogen atoms, e.g. destomycin, neamin

C12P 19/485 ・・・・{Having two saccharide radicals bound through only oxygen to non-adjacent ring carbons of the cyclohexyl radical, e.g. gentamycin, kanamycin, sisomycin, verdamycin, mutamycin, tobramycin, nebramycin, antibiotics

C12P 19/50 ・・・・having two saccharide radicals bound through only oxygen to adjacent ring carbon atoms of the cyclohexyl radical, e.g. ambutyrosin, ribostamycin

C12P 19/52 ・・・・・containing three or more saccharide radicals, e.g. neomycin, lividomycin

C12P 19/54 ・・・the cyclohexyl radical being bound directly to a nitrogen atom of twoor more radicals, e.g. streptomycin

C12P 19/56 ・・having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical directly bound to a condensed ring system having three or more carbocyclic rings, e.g. daunomycin, adriamycin

C12P 19/58 ・・having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical directly bound through only acyclic carbon atoms to a non-saccharide hetero-cyclic ring, e.g. bleomycin, phleomycin

C12P 19/60 ・・having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin {C12P 19/605}

C12P 19/605 ・・・{to a 1-benzopyran-2-on (or the chalcones and hydrogenated chalcones thereof, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin, novenamin)}

C12P 19/62 ・・・the hetero ring having eight or more ring members and only oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. erythromycin, spiramycin, nystatin

C12P 19/623 ・・・・{Avermectin; Milbemycin; Ivermectin; C-076}

C12P 19/626 ・・・・{Natamycin; Pimaricin; Tennecetin}

C12P 19/64 ・Preparation of S-glycosides, e.g. lincomycin

C12P 21/00 Preparation of peptides or proteins (single cell protein C12N 1/00)

C12P 21/005 ・{Glycopeptides, glycoproteins}

C12P 21/02 ・having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione

C12P 21/06 ・produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products (preparing foodstuffs by protein hydrolysis A23J 3/00)

C12P 23/00 Preparation of compounds containing a cyclohexene ring having an unsaturated side chain containing at least ten carbon atoms bound by conjugated double bonds, e.g. carotenes (containing heterorings C12P 17/00)

C12P 25/00 Preparation of compounds containing alloxazine or isoalloxazine nucleus, e.g. riboflavin

C12P 27/00 Preparation of compounds containing a gibbane ring system, e.g. gibberellin

C12P 29/00 Preparation of compounds containing a naphthacene ring system, e.g. tetracycline (C12P 19/00 takes precedence)

C12P 31/00 Preparation of compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having at least one oxygen atom directly bound to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly bound to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having at least one oxygen atom bound in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins

C12P 31/005 ・{by fermentation or enzyme-using processes from marine organisms, e.g. Plexaura

C12P 33/00 Preparation of steroids

C12P 33/005 ・{Degradation of the lateral chains at position 17}

C12P 33/02 ・Dehydrogenating; Dehydroxylating

C12P 33/04 ・・Forming an aryl ring from A ring

C12P 33/06 ・Hydroxylating

C12P 33/08 ・・at 11 position

C12P 33/10 ・・・at 11 alpha-position

C12P 33/12 ・Acting on D ring {carbons 13 and 14 belong to the C ring; degradation of lateral chains C12P 33/005}

C12P 33/14 ・・Hydroxylating at 16 position

C12P 33/16 ・・Acting at 17 position

C12P 33/18 ・・・Hydroxylating at 17 position

C12P 33/20 ・containing heterocyclic rings {reactions are also classified in groups C12P 33/00 to C12P 33/18}

C12P 35/00 Preparation of compounds having a 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring system, e.g. cephalosporin

C12P 35/02 ・by desacylation of the substituent in the 7 position

C12P 35/04 ・by acylation of the substituent in the 7 position

C12P 35/06 ・Cephalosporin C; Derivatives thereof

C12P 35/08 ・disubstituted in the 7 position

C12P 37/00 Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin

C12P 37/02 ・in presence of phenylacetic acid or phenylacetamide or their derivatives {not to be used}

C12P 37/04 ・by acylation of the substituent in the 6 position

C12P 37/06 ・by desacylation of the substituent in the 6 position

C12P 39/00 Processes involving micro-organisms of different genera in the same process, simultaneously

C12P 41/00 Processes using enzymes or micro-organisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture

C12P 41/001 ・{by metabolizing one of the enantiomers}

C12P 41/002 ・{by oxidation/reduction reactions}

C12P 41/003 ・{by ester formation, lactone formation or the inverse reactions}

C12P 41/004 ・・{by esterification of alcohol- or thiol groups in the enantiomers or the inverse reaction}

C12P 41/005 ・・{by esterification of carboxylic acid groups in the enantiomers or the inverse reaction}

C12P 41/006 ・{by reactions involving C-N bonds, e.g. nitriles, amides, hydantoins, carbamates, lactames, transamination reactions, or keto group formation from racemic mixtures}

C12P 41/007 ・・{by reactions involving acyl derivatives of racemic amines}

C12P 41/008 ・・{by reactions involving carbamates}

C12P 41/009 ・・{by reactions involving hydantoins or carbamoylamino compounds}

C12P 2201/00 Pretreatment of cellulosic or lignocellulosic material for subsequent enzymatic treatment or hydrolysis

C12P 2203/00 Fermentation products obtained from optionally pretreated or hydrolyzed cellulosic or lignocellulosic material as the carbon source (ethanol C12P 7/10)