WebCPC CPC COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION

H02M　APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables in general, e.g. using transformers, reactors or choke coils, combination of such systems with static converters G05F; {digital function or clock generators} for digital computers G06F 1/00, {G06F 1/025, G06F 1/04}; transformers H01F; connection or control of one converter with regard to conjoint operation with a similar or other source of supply H02J; dynamo-electric converters H02K 47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P; pulse generators H03K; {static converters specially adapted for igniting or operating discharge lamps H05B 41/28})

H02M 1/00 Details of apparatus for conversion

H02M 1/0061 ・{using discharge tubes}

H02M 1/02 ・Circuits specially adapted for the generation of grid-control or igniter-control voltages for discharge tubes incorporated in static converters

H02M 1/04 ・・for tubes with grid control

H02M 1/042 ・・・{wherein the phase of the control voltage is adjustable with reference to the AC voltage}

H02M 1/045 ・・・・{for multiphase systems}

H02M 1/047 ・・・・{for ignition at the zero-crossing of voltage or current}

H02M 1/06 ・Circuits specially adapted for rendering non-conductive gas discharge tubes or equivalent semiconductor devices, e.g. thyratrons, thyristors

H02M 1/065 ・・{for discharge tubes}

H02M 1/08 ・Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

H02M 1/081 ・・{wherein the phase of the control voltage is adjustable with reference to the AC source}

H02M 1/082 ・・・{with digital control}

H02M 1/083 ・・{for the ignition at the zero crossing of the voltage or the current}

H02M 1/084 ・・using a control circuit common to several phases of a multi-phase system

H02M 1/0845 ・・・{digitally controlled (or with digital control)}

H02M 1/088 ・・for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices

H02M 1/092 ・・・the control signals being transmitted optically

H02M 1/096 ・・・the power supply of the control circuit being connected in parallel to the main switching element (H02M 1/092 takes precedence)

H02M 1/10 ・Arrangements incorporating converting means for enabling loads to be operated at will from different kinds of power supplies, e.g. from ac or dc

H02M 1/12 ・Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output

H02M 1/126 ・・{using passive filters}

H02M 1/14 ・Arrangements for reducing ripples from dc input or output

H02M 1/143 ・・{using compensating arrangements (for reducing noise from the supply in transmission systems H04B 15/005)}

H02M 1/146 ・・{using discharge tubes}

H02M 1/15 ・・using active elements

H02M 1/16 ・Means for providing current step on switching, e.g. with saturable reactor

H02M 1/20 ・Contact mechanisms of dynamic converters

H02M 1/22 ・・incorporating collectors and brushes

H02M 1/24 ・・incorporating rolling or tumbling contacts

H02M 1/26 ・・incorporating cam-operated contacts

H02M 1/28 ・・incorporating electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts

H02M 1/30 ・・incorporating liquid contacts

H02M 1/32 ・Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection (emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for converters with automatic disconnection H02H 7/10)

H02M 1/34 ・・Snubber circuits

H02M 1/36 ・Means for starting or stoping converters

H02M 1/38 ・Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches

H02M 1/40 ・Means for preventing magnetic saturation

H02M 1/42 ・Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters

H02M 1/4208 ・・{Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input}

H02M 1/4216 ・・・{operating from a three-phase input voltage (H02M 1/4233 takes precedence)}

H02M 1/4225 ・・・{using a non-isolated boost converter}

H02M 1/4233 ・・・{using a bridge converter consisting of active switches}

H02M 1/4241 ・・・{using a resonant converter}

H02M 1/425 ・・・{using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a high frequency AC output voltage}

H02M 1/4258 ・・・{using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galanically isolated DC output voltage (H02M 1/4241 takes precedence)}

H02M 1/4266 ・・・{using passive elements}

H02M 1/44 ・Circuits or arangements for compensating for electromagnetic interferance in converters or inverters

H02M 3/00 Conversion of dc power input into dc power output {(converters specially adapted for use in combination with a battery H02J 7/0065)}

H02M 3/005 ・{using Cuk converters}

H02M 3/02 ・without intermediate conversion into ac

H02M 3/04 ・・by static converters

H02M 3/06 ・・・using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider

H02M 3/07 ・・・・using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, {e.g. charge pumps (for substrate bias voltage generators G05F 3/205; for static stores G11C 5/145, G11C 16/06; charge pumping structures for internal polarisation H01L 27/0222)}

H02M 3/073 ・・・・・{Charge pumps of the SCHENKEL type}

H02M 3/08 ・・・using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode

H02M 3/10 ・・・using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode (H02M 3/07 takes precedence)

H02M 3/125 ・・・・using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means

H02M 3/13 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 3/135 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 3/137 ・・・・・・with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

H02M 3/139 ・・・・・・・with digital control

H02M 3/142 ・・・・・・・including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

H02M 3/145 ・・・・using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal

H02M 3/15 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 3/155 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 3/156 ・・・・・・with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

H02M 3/1563 ・・・・・・・{without using an external clock (H02M 3/158 takes precedence)}

H02M 3/157 ・・・・・・・with digital control

H02M 3/158 ・・・・・・・including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

H02M 3/1582 ・・・・・・・・{Buck-boost converters (H02M 3/1584 takes precedence)}

H02M 3/1584 ・・・・・・・・{with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel}

H02M 3/1588 ・・・・・・・・{comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element (H02M 3/1582, H02M 3/1584 take precedence)}

H02M 3/16 ・・by dynamic converters

H02M 3/18 ・・・using capacitors or batteries which are alternately charged and discharged, e.g. charged in parallel and discharged in series

H02M 3/20 ・・by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters

H02M 3/22 ・with intermediate conversion into ac

H02M 3/24 ・・by static converters

H02M 3/26 ・・・using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode to produce the intermediate ac

H02M 3/28 ・・・using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac

H02M 3/285 ・・・・{Single converters with a plurality of output stages connected in parallel (parallel operation of a plurality of converters in dc distribution networks H02J 1/10)}

H02M 3/305 ・・・・using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means

H02M 3/31 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 3/315 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 3/3155 ・・・・・・{with automatic control of the output voltage or current}

H02M 3/325 ・・・・using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal

H02M 3/33 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 3/335 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 3/33507 ・・・・・・{with automatic control of the output voltage or current (H02M 3/33561, H02M 3/33569 take precedence)}

H02M 3/33515 ・・・・・・・{with digital control}

H02M 3/33523 ・・・・・・・{with galvanic isolation between input and output}

H02M 3/3353 ・・・・・・{having at least two simultaneously operating switches on the input side, e.g. "double forward" or "double (switched) flyback" converter}

H02M 3/33538 ・・・・・・{of the forward type (H02M 3/3353, H02M 3/33569 take precedence)}

H02M 3/33546 ・・・・・・・{with automatic control of the output voltage or current (H02M 3/33561 takes precedence)}

H02M 3/33553 ・・・・・・・・{with galvanic isolation between input and output}

H02M 3/33561 ・・・・・・{having more than one ouput with independent control}

H02M 3/33569 ・・・・・・{having several active switching elements (H02M 3/3353 takes precedence)}

H02M 3/33576 ・・・・・・・{having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer}

H02M 3/33584 ・・・・・・・・{Bidirectional converters}

H02M 3/33592 ・・・・・・・・{having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer}

H02M 3/337 ・・・・・・in push-pull configuration {(H02M 3/33576 takes precedence; with self-oscillating arrangements H02M 3/3382 and H02M 3/3385)}

H02M 3/3372 ・・・・・・・{of the parallel type}

H02M 3/3374 ・・・・・・・・{with preregulator, e.g. current injected push-pull}

H02M 3/3376 ・・・・・・・{with automatic control of output voltage or current}

H02M 3/3378 ・・・・・・・・{in a push-pull configuration of the parallel type (H02M 3/3374 takes precedence)}

H02M 3/338 ・・・・・・in a self-oscillating arrangement (H02M 3/337 takes precedence)

H02M 3/3381 ・・・・・・・{using a single commutation path}

H02M 3/3382 ・・・・・・・{in a push-pull circuit arrangement}

H02M 3/3384 ・・・・・・・・{of the parallel type}

H02M 3/3385 ・・・・・・・{with automatic control of output voltage or current (H02M 3/33561 takes precedence)}

H02M 3/3387 ・・・・・・・・{in a push-pull configuration}

H02M 3/3388 ・・・・・・・・・{of the parallel type}

H02M 3/34 ・・by dynamic converters

H02M 3/36 ・・・using mechanical parts to select progressively or to vary continuously the input potential

H02M 3/38 ・・・using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts to interrupt a single potential

H02M 3/40 ・・・・wherein the parts are rotating and collectors co-operate with brushes or rollers

H02M 3/42 ・・・・with electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts, e.g. chopper (self-interrupters in general H01H 51/34)

H02M 3/44 ・・by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters

H02M 5/00 Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases

H02M 5/005 ・{using discharge tubes}

H02M 5/02 ・without intermediate conversion into dc

H02M 5/04 ・・by static converters (controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, e.g. by tap changing H02P 13/00)

H02M 5/06 ・・・using impedances

H02M 5/08 ・・・・using capacitors only

H02M 5/10 ・・・using transformers

H02M 5/12 ・・・・for conversion of voltage or current amplitude only

H02M 5/14 ・・・・for conversion between circuits of different phase number

H02M 5/16 ・・・・for conversion of frequency

H02M 5/18 ・・・・for conversion of waveform

H02M 5/20 ・・・using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode

H02M 5/22 ・・・using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

H02M 5/225 ・・・・{comprising two stages of AC-AC conversion, e.g. having a high frequency intermediate link}

H02M 5/25 ・・・・using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means H02M 5/225}, H02M 5/27 take precedence)

H02M 5/253 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 5/257 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 5/2573 ・・・・・・{with control circuit}

H02M 5/2576 ・・・・・・・{with digital control}

H02M 5/27 ・・・・・for conversion of frequency

H02M 5/271 ・・・・・・{from a three phase input voltage}

H02M 5/272 ・・・・・・{for variable speed constant frequency systems}

H02M 5/273 ・・・・・・{with digital control}

H02M 5/275 ・・・・using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal ({H02M 5/225}, H02M 5/297 take precedence)

H02M 5/29 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 5/293 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 5/297 ・・・・・for conversion of frequency

H02M 5/32 ・・by dynamic converters

H02M 5/34 ・・・using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts

H02M 5/36 ・・・・wherein the parts are rotating and collectors co-operate with brushes or rollers

H02M 5/38 ・・by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters

H02M 5/40 ・with intermediate conversion into dc

H02M 5/42 ・・by static converters

H02M 5/44 ・・・using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac

H02M 5/443 ・・・・using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means

H02M 5/447 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 5/45 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 5/4505 ・・・・・・{having a rectifier with controlled elements}

H02M 5/451 ・・・・・・with automatic control of output voltage or frequency

H02M 5/452 ・・・・・・with automatic control of output waveform

H02M 5/453 ・・・・using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal

H02M 5/456 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 5/458 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 5/4585 ・・・・・・{having a rectifier with controlled elements}

H02M 5/46 ・・by dynamic converters

H02M 5/48 ・・by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters

H02M 7/00 Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output

H02M 7/003 ・{Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring, busbar connections}

H02M 7/006 ・{using discharge tubes}

H02M 7/02 ・Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal

H02M 7/04 ・・by static converters

H02M 7/043 ・・・{using transformers or inductors only}

H02M 7/046 ・・・{using discharge tubes}

H02M 7/06 ・・・using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode

H02M 7/062 ・・・・{Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents}

H02M 7/064 ・・・・{with several outputs}

H02M 7/066 ・・・・{particular circuits having a special characteristic}

H02M 7/068 ・・・・{mounted on a transformer}

H02M 7/08 ・・・・arranged for operation in parallel

H02M 7/10 ・・・・arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage

H02M 7/103 ・・・・・{Containing passive elements (capacitively coupled) which are ordered in cascade on one source}

H02M 7/106 ・・・・・・{With physical arrangement details}

H02M 7/12 ・・・using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

H02M 7/125 ・・・・{Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents}

H02M 7/145 ・・・・using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means

H02M 7/15 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 7/151 ・・・・・・{with automatic control (H02M 7/153 takes precedence)}

H02M 7/153 ・・・・・・{arranged for operation in parallel}

H02M 7/155 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 7/1552 ・・・・・・{in a biphase or polyphase arrangement (voltage multipliersH02M 7/19)}

H02M 7/1555 ・・・・・・{with control circuit}

H02M 7/1557 ・・・・・・・{with automatic control of the output voltage or current}

H02M 7/162 ・・・・・・in a bridge configuration

H02M 7/1623 ・・・・・・・{with control circuit}

H02M 7/1626 ・・・・・・・・{with automatic control of the output voltage or current}

H02M 7/17 ・・・・・・arranged for operation in parallel

H02M 7/19 ・・・・・・arranged for operation in series, e.g. for voltage multiplication

H02M 7/21 ・・・・using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal

H02M 7/213 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 7/217 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 7/2173 ・・・・・・{in a biphase or polyphase circuit arrangement (H02M 7/2176 takes precedence; voltage multipliers H02M 7/25)}

H02M 7/2176 ・・・・・・{comprising a passive stage to generate a rectified sinusoidal voltage and a controlled switching element in series between such stage and the output}

H02M 7/219 ・・・・・・in a bridge configuration

H02M 7/23 ・・・・・・arranged for operation in parallel {(H02M 7/2176 takes precedence)}

H02M 7/25 ・・・・・・arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage

H02M 7/26 ・・・using open-spark devices, e.g. Marx rectifier

H02M 7/28 ・・・using electrolytic rectifiers

H02M 7/30 ・・by dynamic converters

H02M 7/32 ・・・using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts

H02M 7/34 ・・・・wherein the parts are rotating and collectors co-operate with brushes or rollers

H02M 7/36 ・・・・with electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts, e.g. chopper (self-interrupters in general H01H 51/34)

H02M 7/38 ・・・using one or more sparking electrodes rotating over counterelectrodes

H02M 7/40 ・・by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters

H02M 7/42 ・Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal

H02M 7/44 ・・by static converters

H02M 7/445 ・・・{using discharge tubes}

H02M 7/46 ・・・using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode

H02M 7/48 ・・・using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

H02M 7/4807 ・・・・{having a high frequency intermediate AC stage}

H02M 7/4826 ・・・・{operating from a resonant DC source, i.e. the DC input voltage varies periodically, e.g. resonant DC-link inverters}

H02M 7/483 ・・・・Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels

H02M 7/487 ・・・・・Neutral point clamped inverters

H02M 7/49 ・・・・・Combination of the output voltage waveforms of a plurality of converters

H02M 7/493 ・・・・the static converters being arranged for operation in parallel

H02M 7/497 ・・・・sinusoidal output voltages being obtained by combination of several voltages being out of phase

H02M 7/501 ・・・・sinusoidal output voltages being obtained by the combination of several pulse-voltages having different amplitude and width

H02M 7/505 ・・・・using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means {(H02M 7/4807, H02M 7/483, H02M 7/493 and H02M 7/4826 take precedence)}

H02M 7/51 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 7/515 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 7/5152 ・・・・・・{with separate extinguishing means}

H02M 7/5155 ・・・・・・・{wherein each commutation element has its own extinguishing means}

H02M 7/5157 ・・・・・・{wherein the extinguishing of every commutation element will be obtained by means of a commutation inductance, by starting another main commutation element in series with the first}

H02M 7/516 ・・・・・・Self-oscillating arrangements

H02M 7/517 ・・・・・・with special starting equipment

H02M 7/519 ・・・・・・in a push-pull configuration (H02M 7/517 takes precedence)

H02M 7/521 ・・・・・・in a bridge configuration

H02M 7/523 ・・・・・・with LC-resonance circuit in the main circuit

H02M 7/5233 ・・・・・・・{the commutation elements being in a push-pull arrangement}

H02M 7/5236 ・・・・・・・・{in a series push-pull arrangement}

H02M 7/525 ・・・・・・with automatic control of output waveform or frequency (H02M 7/517 to H02M 7/523 take precedence)

H02M 7/527 ・・・・・・・by pulse width modulation

H02M 7/529 ・・・・・・・・using digital control

H02M 7/53 ・・・・using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal {(H02M 7/4807, H02M 7/48P and H02M 7/4826 take precedence)}

H02M 7/533 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 7/537 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters

H02M 7/5375 ・・・・・・with special starting equipment

H02M 7/538 ・・・・・・in a push-pull configuration (H02M 7/5375 takes precedence; {with oscillating arrangements H02M 7/53832, H02M 7/5383C2})

H02M 7/53803 ・・・・・・・{with automatic control of output voltage or current}

H02M 7/53806 ・・・・・・・・{in a push-pull configuration of the parallel type}

H02M 7/5381 ・・・・・・・Parallel type

H02M 7/5383 ・・・・・・in a self-oscillating arrangement (H02M 7/538 takes precedence)

H02M 7/53832 ・・・・・・・{in a push-pull arrangement}

H02M 7/53835 ・・・・・・・・{of the parallel type}

H02M 7/53838 ・・・・・・・using a single commutation path

H02M 7/53846 ・・・・・・・Control circuits {WARNING Group H02M 7/53846 and subgroups is not complete, see provisionally also H02M 7/5383 and subgroups}

H02M 7/538463 ・・・・・・・・{for thyristor type converters}

H02M 7/538466 ・・・・・・・・{for transistor type converters}

H02M 7/53854 ・・・・・・・・using thyristor type converters

H02M 7/53862 ・・・・・・・・using transistor type converters

H02M 7/5387 ・・・・・・in a bridge configuration

H02M 7/53871 ・・・・・・・{with automatic control of output voltage or current}

H02M 7/53873 ・・・・・・・・{with digital control}

H02M 7/53875 ・・・・・・・・{with analogue control of three-phase output}

H02M 7/5388 ・・・・・・・with asymmetrical configuration of switches {WARNING Group H02M 7/5388 is not complete, see provisionally also H02M 7/5387 and subgroups}

H02M 7/539 ・・・・・・with automatic control of output wave form or frequency (H02M 7/5375 to H02M 7/5387 take precedence)

H02M 7/5395 ・・・・・・・by pulse-width modulation

H02M 7/54 ・・by dynamic converters

H02M 7/56 ・・・using mechanical parts to select progressively, or to vary continuously, the input potential

H02M 7/58 ・・・using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts to interrupt a single potential

H02M 7/60 ・・・・wherein the parts are rotating and collectors co-operate with brushes or rollers

H02M 7/62 ・・・・with electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts, e.g. chopper (self-interrupters in general H01H 51/34)

H02M 7/64 ・・by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters

H02M 7/66 ・with possibility of reversal

H02M 7/68 ・・by static converters

H02M 7/70 ・・・using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode

H02M 7/72 ・・・using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

H02M 7/75 ・・・・using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means (H02M 7/77 takes precedence)

H02M 7/753 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 7/757 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 7/7575 ・・・・・・{for high voltage direct transmission link}

H02M 7/758 ・・・・・・with automatic control of output waveform or frequency

H02M 7/77 ・・・・・arranged for operation in parallel

H02M 7/79 ・・・・using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal (H02M 7/81 takes precedence)

H02M 7/793 ・・・・・using discharge tubes only

H02M 7/797 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 7/81 ・・・・・arranged for operation in parallel

H02M 7/82 ・・・using open-spark devices, e.g. Marx rectifier

H02M 7/84 ・・・using electrolytic rectifiers

H02M 7/86 ・・by dynamic converters

H02M 7/88 ・・・using mechanical parts to select progressively or to vary continuously the input potential

H02M 7/90 ・・・using mechanical contact-making and -breaking parts to interrupt a single potential

H02M 7/92 ・・・・wherein the parts are rotating and collectors co-operate with brushes or rollers

H02M 7/94 ・・・・wherein the parts are operated by rotating cams or cam-like devices

H02M 7/95 ・・・・with electromagnetically-operated vibrating contacts, e.g. chopper (self-interrupters in general H01H 51/34)

H02M 7/96 ・・・・with moving liquid contacts

H02M 7/98 ・・by combination of static with dynamic converters; by combination of dynamo-electric with other dynamic or static converters

H02M 11/00 Power conversion systems not covered by the preceding groups

H02M 2001/00 Details of apparatus for conversion

H02M 2001/0003 ・Details of control, feedback and regulation circuits

H02M 2001/0006 ・・Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of a converter

H02M 2001/0009 ・・Devices and circuits for detecting current in a converter

H02M 2001/0012 ・・Control circuits using digital or numerical techniques (in dc/dc converters H02M 3/157, H02M 3/33515; in dc-ac converters H02M 7/53873)

H02M 2001/0016 ・・Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameter

H02M 2001/0019 ・・・the disturbance parameter being load current fluctuations

H02M 2001/0022 ・・・the disturbance parameter being input voltage fluctuations

H02M 2001/0025 ・・Arrangements for modifying reference value, feedback value or error value in the control loop of a converter

H02M 2001/0029 ・・Circuits or arrangements for limiting the slope ("slew rate") of switching signals

H02M 2001/0032 ・・Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. "standby"

H02M 2001/0035 ・・・by burst mode control

H02M 2001/0038 ・・Circuits or arrangements for suppressing, e.g. by masking incorrect turn-on or turn-off signals, e.g. due to current spikes in current mode control

H02M 2001/0041 ・・Control circuits in which a clock signal is selectively enabled or disabled

H02M 2001/0045 ・Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear preregulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode

H02M 2001/0048 ・Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses (using snubbers H02M 1/34)

H02M 2001/0051 ・・Diode reverse recovery losses

H02M 2001/0054 ・・Transistor switching losses (periodically suspending operation of switching converter in low power mode H02M 2001/0035)

H02M 2001/0058 ・・・by employing soft switching techniques,i.e. commutation of transistor when voltage applied to it is zero and/or when current flowing through it is zero (in resonant inverters H02M 2007/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant dc source H02M 7/4826; using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate dc voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M 2007/4811)

H02M 2001/0064 ・Magnetic structures combining different functions, e.g. storage, filtering, transformation

H02M 2001/0067 ・Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load

H02M 2001/007 ・・Plural converter units in cascade (push-pull dc/dc converters with preregulator H02M 3/3374; dc-ac converters following a dc-dc stage which includes a high frequency transformer H02M 7/4807, dc-ac converters following a dc-dc conversion stage which generates a periodically varying voltage H02M 7/4826)

H02M 2001/0074 ・・Plural converter units whose inputs are connected in series

H02M 2001/0077 ・・Plural converter units whose outputs are connected in series

H02M 2001/008 ・・Plural converter units for generating at least two independent, non-parallel outputs, e.g: systems with plural point of load switching regulators

H02M 2001/0083 ・Converters characterized by their input or output configuration

H02M 2001/0087 ・・adapted for receiving as input a current source

H02M 2001/009 ・・having more than one output with independent control (for dc-dc converter with intermediate ac H02M 3/33561)

H02M 2001/0093 ・・wherein the output is created by adding a regulated voltage to or subtracting it from an unregulated input

H02M 2001/0096 ・Means for increasing hold-up time, i.e. the duration of time that a converter's output will remain within regulated limits following a loss of input power

H02M 2001/12 ・Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output

H02M 2001/123 ・・Suppression of common mode voltage or current

H02M 2001/32 ・Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection (emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for converters with automatic disconnection H02H 7/10)

H02M 2001/322 ・・Means for rapidly discharging a capacitor of the converter, in order to protect electrical components or prevent electrical shock

H02M 2001/325 ・・with means for allowing continuous operation despite a fault, i.e. fault tolerant converters

H02M 2001/327 ・・against abnormal temperatures

H02M 2001/34 ・・Snubber circuits

H02M 2001/342 ・・・Active non-dissipative snubbers

H02M 2001/344 ・・・Active dissipative snubbers

H02M 2001/346 ・・・Passive non-dissipative snubbers

H02M 2001/348 ・・・Passive dissipative snubbers

H02M 2001/38 ・Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches

H02M 2001/385 ・・with means for correcting output voltage deviations introduced by the dead time

H02M 2001/42 ・Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters

H02M 2001/4208 ・・{Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input}

H02M 2001/4275 ・・・by adding an auxiliary output voltage in series to the input

H02M 2001/4283 ・・・by adding a controlled rectifier in parallel to a first rectifier feeding a smoothing capacitor

H02M 2001/4291 ・・・by using a Buck converter to switch the input current

H02M 2003/00 Conversion of dc power input into dc power output {(converters specially adapted for use in combination with a battery H02J 7/0065)}

H02M 2003/02 ・without intermediate conversion into ac

H02M 2003/04 ・・by static converters

H02M 2003/06 ・・・using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider

H02M 2003/07 ・・・・using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, {e.g. charge pumps (for substrate bias voltage generators G05F 3/205; for static stores G11C 5/145, G11C 16/06; charge pumping structures for internal polarisation H01L 27/0222)}

H02M 2003/071 ・・・・・adapted to generate a negative voltage output from a positive voltage source

H02M 2003/072 ・・・・・adapted to generate an output voltage whose value is lower than the input voltage

H02M 2003/073 ・・・・・{Charge pumps of the SCHENKEL type}

H02M 2003/075 ・・・・・・including a plurality of stages and two sets of clock signals, one set for the odd and one set for the even numbered stages

H02M 2003/076 ・・・・・・the clock signals being boosted to a value which is higher than input voltage value

H02M 2003/077 ・・・・・・with parallel connected charge pump stages

H02M 2003/078 ・・・・・・with means for reducing the back bias effect, i.e. the effect which causes the threshold voltage of transistors to increase as more stages are added to the converter

H02M 2003/10 ・・・using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode (H02M 3/07 takes precedence)

H02M 2003/145 ・・・・using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal

H02M 2003/155 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 2003/1552 ・・・・・・Boost converters exploiting the leakage inductance of a transformer or of an alternator as boost inductor

H02M 2003/1555 ・・・・・・for the generation of a regulated current to a load whose impedance is substantially inductive

H02M 2003/1557 ・・・・・・Single ended primary inductor converters [SEPIC]

H02M 2003/156 ・・・・・・with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

H02M 2003/1566 ・・・・・・・with means for compensating against rapid load changes, e.g. with auxiliary current source, with dual mode control, with inductance variation

H02M 2003/158 ・・・・・・・including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

H02M 2003/1584 ・・・・・・・・{with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel}

H02M 2003/1586 ・・・・・・・・・switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved

H02M 2005/00 Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases

H02M 2005/02 ・without intermediate conversion into dc

H02M 2005/04 ・・by static converters (controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, e.g. by tap changing H02P 13/00)

H02M 2005/22 ・・・using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

H02M 2005/275 ・・・・using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal ({H02M 5/225}, H02M 5/297 take precedence)

H02M 2005/293 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 2005/2932 ・・・・・・with automatic control of output voltage, current or power

H02M 2005/2935 ・・・・・・・using reverse phase control, i.e. turn-on of switch in series with load at zero crossing of input voltage, turn-off before next zero crossing

H02M 2005/2937 ・・・・・・・using whole cycle control, i.e. switching an integer number of whole (half) cycles of the ac input voltage

H02M 2007/00 Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output

H02M 2007/02 ・Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal

H02M 2007/04 ・・by static converters

H02M 2007/12 ・・・using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

H02M 2007/21 ・・・・using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal

H02M 2007/217 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only

H02M 2007/219 ・・・・・・in a bridge configuration

H02M 2007/2195 ・・・・・・・the switches being synchronously commutated at the same frequency of the AC input voltage

H02M 2007/42 ・Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal

H02M 2007/44 ・・by static converters

H02M 2007/48 ・・・using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

H02M 2007/4803 ・・・・with means for reducing dc component from AC output voltage

H02M 2007/4811 ・・・・having an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate dc voltage or between two push-pull branches

H02M 2007/4815 ・・・・Resonant converters (H02M 2007/4811 and H02M 7/4826 take precedence)

H02M 2007/4818 ・・・・・with means for adaptation of resonance frequency, e.g. by modification of capacitance or inductance of resonance circuit

H02M 2007/4822 ・・・・arranged for operation in parallel

H02M 2007/483 ・・・・Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels

H02M 2007/4835 ・・・・・comprising a plurality of cells, each including a switchable capacitor, the capacitors having a nominal charge voltage which corresponds to a given fraction of the input voltage, the capacitors being selectively connected in series to determine the instantaneous output voltage

H02M 2007/53 ・・・・using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal {(H02M 7/4807, H02M 7/48P and H02M 7/4826 take precedence)}

H02M 2007/537 ・・・・・using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters

H02M 2007/5387 ・・・・・・in a bridge configuration

H02M 2007/53871 ・・・・・・・{with automatic control of output voltage or current}

H02M 2007/53875 ・・・・・・・・{with analogue control of three-phase output}

H02M 2007/53876 ・・・・・・・・・based on synthetising a desired voltage vector via the selection of appropriate fundamental voltage vectors, and corresponding dwelling times

H02M 2007/53878 ・・・・・・・・by time shifting switching signals of one diagonal pair of the bridge with respect to the other diagonal pair