WebCPC CPC COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION

B21B　ROLLING OF METAL (auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working operations covered in B21, see B21C; bending by rolling B21D; manufacture of particular objects, e.g. screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, by rolling B21H; pressure welding by means of a rolling mill B23K 20/04)

B21B 1/02 ・for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, {blooms} billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant {Rolling combined with forging or pressing}

B21B 1/024 ・・{Forging or pressing (forging or pressing devices as units B21B 15/0035)}

B21B 1/026 ・・{Rolling}

B21B 1/04 ・・in a continuous process

B21B 1/06 ・・in a non-continuous process, {e.g. triplet mill, reversing mill}

B21B 1/08 ・for rolling {structural sections, i.e.} work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel (rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H 8/00)

B21B 1/0805 ・・{Flat bars, i.e. having a substantially rectangular cross-section}

B21B 1/0815 ・・{from flat-rolled products, e.g. by longitudinal shearing}

B21B 1/082 ・・Piling sections having lateral edges specially adapted for interlocking with each other in order to build a wall

B21B 1/085 ・・Rail sections

B21B 1/0855 ・・・{Rerolling or processing worn or discarded rail sections}

B21B 1/088 ・・H- or I-sections

B21B 1/0883 ・・・{using forging or pressing devices}

B21B 1/0886 ・・・{using variable-width rolls}

B21B 1/09 ・・L-sections

B21B 1/092 ・・T-sections

B21B 1/095 ・・U-or channel sections

B21B 1/098 ・・Z-sections

B21B 1/10 ・・in a single two-high or universal rolling mill {stand (B21B 1/08B to B21B 1/08U take precedence)}

B21B 1/12 ・・in a continuous process, {i.e. without reversing stands (B21B 1/08B to B21B 1/08U take precedence)}

B21B 1/14 ・・in a non-continuous process, {i.e. at least one reversing stand (B21B 1/08B toB21B 1/08U take prececence)}

B21B 1/16 ・for rolling {wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds} wire or material of like small cross-section

B21B 1/163 ・・{Rolling or cold-forming of concrete reinforcement bars or wire (reinforcement bars per se E04C 5/03); Rolls therefor}

B21B 1/166 ・・{Rolling wire into sections or flat ribbons}

B21B 1/18 ・・in a continuous process

B21B 1/20 ・・in a non-continuous process, (e.g. skew rolling, i.e. planetary cross rolling)

B21B 1/22 ・for rolling {plates, strips,} bands or sheets of indefinite length (B21B 1/42 takes precedence)

B21B 1/222 ・・{in a rolling-drawing process; in a multi-pass mill}

B21B 1/224 ・・{Edge rolling of flat products}

B21B 1/227 ・・{Surface roughening or texturing}

B21B 1/24 ・・in a continuous {or semi-continuous} process {(B21B 1/224 takes precedence)}

B21B 1/26 ・・・by hot-rolling, {e.g. Steckel hot mill}

B21B 1/265 ・・・・{and by compressing or pushing the material in rolling direction}

B21B 1/28 ・・・by cold-rolling, {e.g. Steckel cold mill}

B21B 1/30 ・・in a non-continuous process {(B21B 1/224 takes precedence)}

B21B 1/32 ・・・in reversing {single stand} mills, e.g. with intermediate storage reels for accumulating work

B21B 1/34 ・・・・by hot-rolling

B21B 1/36 ・・・・by cold-rolling

B21B 1/38 ・for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, {pack rolling}(B21B 1/40 takes precedence; folding sheets before, or separating layers after, rolling B21B 47/00)

B21B 1/40 ・for rolling foils which present special problems, e.g. because of thinness

B21B 1/42 ・for step-by-step or planetary rolling (making tubes by pilgrim-step rolling B21B 21/00)

B21B 1/46 ・for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting (metal-rolling stands B21B 13/22; continuous casting B22D 11/00, e.g. into moulds with rolls B22D 11/06)

B21B 1/463 ・・{in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling}

B21B 1/466 ・・{in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling}

B21B 3/00 Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences {Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals}(altering special metallurgical properties of alloys, other than structure consolidation or mechanical properties resulting therefrom C21D, C22F)

B21B 3/003 ・{Rolling non-ferrous metals immediately subsequent to continuous casting, i.e. in-line rolling}

B21B 3/02 ・Rolling special iron alloys, {e.g. stainless steel}

B21B 5/00 Extending closed shapes of metal bands by rolling (manufacture of circular shapes, e.g. wheel rims, B21H 1/06)

B21B 9/00 Measures for carrying out rolling operations under special conditions, e.g. in vacuum or inert atmosphere to prevent oxidation of work; Special measures for removing fumes from rolling mills

B21B 11/00 Subsidising the rolling process by subjecting rollers or work to vibrations, {e.g. ultrasonic vibrations}

B21B 13/00 Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories(B21B 17/00 toB21B 23/00 take precedence; details, component parts, accessories, auxiliary means, procedures in connection with metal rolling, see the relevant groups)

B21B 13/001 ・{Convertible or tiltable stands, e.g. from duo to universal stands, from horizontal to vertical stands}

B21B 13/005 ・{Cantilevered roll stands}

B21B 13/008 ・{Skew rolling stands, e.g. for rolling rounds}

B21B 13/02 ・with axes of rolls arranged horizontally

B21B 13/023 ・・{the axis of the rolls being other than perpendicular to the direction of movement of the product, e.g. cross-rolling}

B21B 13/04 ・・Three-high arrangement

B21B 13/06 ・with axes of rolls arranged vertically, {e.g. edgers}

B21B 13/08 ・with differently-directed roll axes, e.g. for the so-called "universal" rolling process

B21B 13/10 ・・all axes being arranged in one plane

B21B 13/103 ・・・{for rolling bars, rods or wire}

B21B 13/12 ・・axes being arranged in different planes

B21B 13/14 ・having counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load; {Back-up rolls}(counter-pressure devices as such B21B 29/00)

B21B 13/142 ・・{by axially shifting the rolls, e.g. rolls with tapered ends or with a curved contour for continuously-variable crown CVC}

B21B 13/145 ・・{Lateral support devices for rolls acting mainly in a direction parallel to the movement of the product}

B21B 13/147 ・・{Cluster mills, e.g. Sendzimir mills , Rohn mills, i.e. each work roll being supported by two rolls only arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane passing through the working rolls}

B21B 13/16 ・with alternatively operative rolls, {e.g. revolver stands, turret mills}

B21B 13/18 ・for step-by-step or planetary rolling; {pendulum mills}(methods B21B 1/42; making tubes by pilgrim-step rolling B21B 21/00)

B21B 13/20 ・・for planetary rolling

B21B 13/22 ・for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting, {i.e. in-line rolling of steel}(methods therefor B21B 1/46; continuous casting B22D 11/00, e.g. into moulds with rolls B22D 11/06)

B21B 15/00 Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills

B21B 15/0007 ・{Cutting or shearing the product}

B21B 15/0035 ・{Forging or pressing devices as units}

B21B 15/0042 ・・{Tool changers}

B21B 15/005 ・・{Lubricating, cooling or heating means}

B21B 15/0085 ・{Joining ends of material to continuous strip, bar or sheet}

B21B 15/02 ・in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting, e.g. for producing reinforcement bars for concrete

B21B 17/00 Tube-rolling by rollers of which the axes are arranged essentially perpendicular to the axis of the work, e.g. "axial" tube-rolling

B21B 17/02 ・with mandrel, {i.e. the mandrel rod contacts the rolled tube over the rod length}(B21B 17/08 takes precedence)

B21B 17/04 ・・in a continuous process

B21B 17/06 ・・in a discontinuous process

B21B 17/08 ・with mandrel having one or more protrusions, {i.e. only the mandrel plugs contact the rolled tube; Press-piercing mills}

B21B 17/10 ・・in a continuous process

B21B 17/12 ・・in a discontinuous process, {e.g. plug-rolling mills}

B21B 17/14 ・without mandrel, {e.g. stretch-reducing mills}

B21B 19/00 Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work (straightening by rollers B21D)

B21B 19/02 ・the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling {Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers, Stiefel rotary piercers}

B21B 19/04 ・・Rolling basic material of solid, i.e. non-hollow, structure; Piercing, {e.g. rotary piercing mills}

B21B 19/06 ・・Rolling hollow basic material, {e.g. Assel mills}(B21B 19/04 takes precedence; separating work from mandrel B21C 45/00)

B21B 19/08 ・・・Enlarging tube diameter

B21B 19/10 ・・・Finishing, e.g. smoothing, sizing, {reeling}

B21B 19/12 ・the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially parallel to the axis of the work

B21B 19/14 ・・Rolling tubes by means of additional rollers arranged inside the tubes

B21B 19/16 ・・Rolling tubes without additional rollers arranged inside the tubes

B21B 21/00 Pilgrim-step tube-rolling, {i.e. pilger mills}

B21B 21/005 ・{with reciprocating stand, e.g. driving the stand}

B21B 21/02 ・Rollers therefor

B21B 21/04 ・Pilgrim-step feeding mechanisms (B21B 21/06 takes precedence)

B21B 21/045 ・・{for reciprocating stands}

B21B 21/06 ・Devices for revolving work between the steps

B21B 21/065 ・・{for reciprocating stands}

B21B 23/00 Tube-rolling not restricted to methods provided for in only one of groups B21B 17/00, B21B 19/00, B21B 21/00, e.g. combined processes {planetary tube rolling, auxiliary arrangements, e.g. lubricating, special tube blanks, continuous casting combined with tube rolling}(B21B 25/00 takes precedence)

B21B 25/00 Mandrels for metal tube rolling mills, e.g. mandrels of the types used in the methods covered by group B21B 17/00; Accessories or auxiliary means therefor; {Construction of, or alloys for, mandrels or plugs}

B21B 25/02 ・Guides, supports, or abutments for mandrels, e.g. carriages {or steadiers}; Adjusting devices for mandrels

B21B 25/04 ・Cooling or lubricating mandrels during operation

B21B 25/06 ・Interchanging mandrels, {fixing plugs on mandrel rods or cooling during interchanging mandrels (separating tubes from mandrels B21C 45/00)}

B21B 27/00 Rolls, {roll alloys or roll fabrication}(shape of working surfaces required by special processes B21B 1/00); Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use

B21B 27/005 ・{Rolls with a roughened or textured surface; Methods for making same}

B21B 27/02 ・Shape or construction of rolls (for rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H 8/02){(B21B 27/005 takes precedence)}

B21B 27/021 ・・{Rolls for sheets or strips}

B21B 27/024 ・・{Rolls for bars, rods, rounds, tubes, wire or the like}

B21B 27/025 ・・・{Skew rolls}

B21B 27/027 ・・{Vertical rolls}

B21B 27/028 ・・{Variable-width rolls}

B21B 27/03 ・・Sleeved rolls {(B21B 27/028 takes precedence)}

B21B 27/032 ・・・{Rolls for sheets or strips}

B21B 27/035 ・・・{Rolls for bars, rods, rounds, tubes, wire or the like}

B21B 27/037 ・・・・{Skew rolls}

B21B 27/05 ・・・with deflectable sleeves

B21B 27/055 ・・・・{with sleeves radially deflectable on a stationary beam by means of hydraulic supports (in general F16C 13/00; for paper-making machines D21G 1/00; regulating devices therefor B21B 37/36)}

B21B 27/06 ・Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls

B21B 27/08 ・・internally

B21B 27/10 ・・externally

B21B 27/106 ・・・{Heating the rolls}

B21B 28/00 Maintaining rolls or rolling equipment in effective condition (lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use B21B 27/06)

B21B 28/02 ・Maintaining rolls in effective condition, e.g. reconditioning

B21B 28/04 ・・while in use, e.g. polishing {or grinding while the rolls are in their stands}

B21B 29/00 Counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load, e.g. backing rolls; {Roll bending devices, e.g. hydraulic actuators acting on roll shaft ends (control devices responsive to roll bending B21B 37/38)}

B21B 31/00 Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames

B21B 31/02 ・Rolling stand frames {or housings}; Roll mountings; {Roll chocks}

B21B 31/028 ・・{Prestressing of rolls or roll mountings in stand frames}

B21B 31/04 ・・with tie rods {in frameless stands}, e.g. prestressed tie rods

B21B 31/06 ・・Fastening stands or frames to foundation, e.g. to the sole plate (in general F16M)

B21B 31/07 ・Adaptation of roll {neck} bearings (bearings in general F16C)

B21B 31/074 ・・{Oil film bearings, e.g. "Morgoil" bearings}

B21B 31/076 ・・{Cooling; Lubricating roller bearings}

B21B 31/078 ・・{Sealing devices (Sealings in general F16J 15/00)}

B21B 31/08 ・Interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames, {e.g. using C-hooks; Replacing roll chocks on roll shafts}

B21B 31/10 ・・by horizontally displacing, {i.e. horizontal roll changing}

B21B 31/103 ・・・{Manipulators or carriages therefor}

B21B 31/106 ・・・{Vertical displacement of rolls or roll chocks during horizontal roll changing}

B21B 31/12 ・・by vertically displacing

B21B 31/14 ・・by pivotally displacing

B21B 31/16 ・Adjusting {or positioning} rolls (control devices B21B 37/00)

B21B 31/18 ・・by moving rolls axially

B21B 31/185 ・・・{and by crossing rolls}

B21B 31/20 ・・by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis

B21B 31/203 ・・・{Balancing rolls}

B21B 31/22 ・・・mechanically, {e.g. by thrust blocks, inserts for removal}

B21B 31/24 ・・・・by screws

B21B 31/26 ・・・・Adjusting eccentrically-mounted roll bearings

B21B 31/28 ・・・・by toggle-lever mechanisms

B21B 31/30 ・・・・by wedges or their equivalent

B21B 31/32 ・・・by liquid pressure, {e.g. hydromechanical adjusting}

B21B 33/00 Safety devices not otherwise provided for (safety devices in general F16P); Breaker blocks; Devices for freeing jammed rolls {for handling cobbles; Overload safety devices}

B21B 33/02 ・Preventing fracture of rolls

B21B 35/00 Drives for metal-rolling mills, {e.g. hydraulic drives}

B21B 35/02 ・for continuously-operating mills (B21B 35/10, B21B 35/12 take precedence)

B21B 35/025 ・・{for stretch-reducing of tubes}

B21B 35/04 ・・each stand having its own motor or motors

B21B 35/06 ・for non-continuously-operating mills or for single stands (B21B 35/10, B21B 35/12 take precedence)

B21B 35/08 ・・for reversing rolling mills

B21B 35/10 ・Driving arrangements for rolls which have only a low-power drive; Driving arrangements for rolls which receive power from the shaft of another roll

B21B 35/12 ・Toothed-wheel gearings specially adapted for metal-rolling mills; Housings or mountings therefor

B21B 35/14 ・Couplings, driving spindles, or spindle carriers specially adapted for, or specially arranged in, metal-rolling mills (couplings or shafts in general F16)

B21B 35/141 ・・{Rigid spindle couplings, e.g. coupling boxes placed on roll necks (rigid couplings in general F16D 1/00)}

B21B 35/142 ・・{Yielding spindle couplings; Universal joints for spindles (yielding couplings in general F16D 3/00)}

B21B 35/143 ・・・{having slidably-interengaging teeth, e.g. gear-type couplings (universal joints with the coupling parts having slidably-interengaging teeth, in general, F16D 3/18)}

B21B 35/144 ・・・・{Wobbler couplings}

B21B 35/145 ・・・{Hooke`s joints or the like with each coupling part pivoted with respect to an intermediate member(Hooke`s joints in generalF16D 3/26)}

B21B 35/146 ・・・・{Tongue and slipper joints (tongue and slipper joints in general F16D 3/265)}

B21B 35/147 ・・{Lubrication of spindle couplings}

B21B 35/148 ・・{Spindle carriers or balancers}

B21B 37/00 Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby (methods or devices for measuring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills B21B 38/00)

B21B 37/005 ・{Control of time interval or spacing between workpieces}

B21B 37/007 ・{Control for preventing or reducing vibration, chatter or chatter marks (B21B 37/66 takes precedence)}

B21B 37/16 ・Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions (B21B 37/58 takes precedence)

B21B 37/165 ・・{responsive mainly to the measured thickness of the product}

B21B 37/18 ・・Automatic gauge control

B21B 37/20 ・・・in tandem mills

B21B 37/22 ・・Lateral spread control; Width control, e.g. by edge rolling

B21B 37/24 ・・Automatic variation of thickness according to a predetermined programme

B21B 37/26 ・・・for obtaining one strip having successive lengths of different constant thickness

B21B 37/28 ・Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates

B21B 37/30 ・・using roll camber control

B21B 37/32 ・・・by cooling, heating or lubricating the rolls

B21B 37/34 ・・・by hydraulic expansion of the rolls

B21B 37/36 ・・・by radial displacement of the roll sleeve on a stationary roll beam by means of hydraulic supports

B21B 37/38 ・・using roll bending (B21B 37/42 takes precedence)

B21B 37/40 ・・using axial shifting of the rolls (B21B 37/42 takes precedence)

B21B 37/42 ・・using a combination of roll bending and axial shifting of the rolls

B21B 37/44 ・・using heating, lubricating or water-spray cooling of the product

B21B 37/46 ・Roll speed or drive motor control (B21B 37/52, B21B 37/60 take precedence)

B21B 37/48 ・Tension control; Compression control

B21B 37/50 ・・by looper control

B21B 37/52 ・・by drive motor control

B21B 37/54 ・・・including coiler drive control, e.g. reversing mills

B21B 37/56 ・Elongation control

B21B 37/58 ・Roll-force control; Roll-gap control {(B21B 38/105 takes precedence)}

B21B 37/60 ・・by control of a motor which drives an adjusting screw

B21B 37/62 ・・by control of a hydraulic adjusting device

B21B 37/64 ・・Mill spring or roll spring compensation systems, e.g. control of prestressed mill stands

B21B 37/66 ・・Roll eccentricity compensation systems

B21B 37/68 ・Camber or steering control for strip, sheets or plates, e.g. preventing meandering

B21B 37/70 ・Length control (B21B 37/56 takes precedence)

B21B 37/72 ・Rear end control; Front end control

B21B 37/74 ・Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product (B21B 37/32, B21B 37/44 take precedence)

B21B 37/76 ・・Cooling control on the run-out table

B21B 37/78 ・Control of tube rolling

B21B 38/00 Methods or devices for measuring, {detecting or monitoring} specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product {(Control devices or methods B21B 37/00)}

B21B 38/006 ・{for measuring temperature}

B21B 38/008 ・{Monitoring or detecting vibration, chatter or chatter marks}

B21B 38/02 ・for measuring flatness or profile of strips

B21B 38/04 ・for measuring thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions of the product

B21B 38/06 ・for measuring tension or compression

B21B 38/08 ・for measuring roll-force

B21B 38/10 ・for measuring roll-gap, e.g. pass indicators

B21B 38/105 ・・{Calibrating or presetting roll-gap}

B21B 38/12 ・for measuring roll camber

B21B 39/00 Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills (guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work in loops or curves B21B 41/00; specially associated with cooling-beds B21B 43/00; conveying or transporting in general B65G)

B21B 39/002 ・{Piling, unpiling, unscrambling}

B21B 39/004 ・{Transverse moving}

B21B 39/006 ・{Pinch roll sets}

B21B 39/008 ・{Rollers for roller conveyers (roller-ways in general B65G 13/00, B21B 39/00)}

B21B 39/02 ・Feeding or supporting work; Braking or tensioning arrangements, {e.g. threading arrangements}

B21B 39/04 ・・Lifting or lowering work for conveying purposes, e.g. tilting tables arranged immediately in front of or behind the pass (turn-over or like manipulating means as such B21B 39/20)

B21B 39/06 ・・Pushing or forcing work into pass

B21B 39/08 ・・Braking or tensioning arrangements

B21B 39/082 ・・・{Bridle devices}

B21B 39/084 ・・・{Looper devices}

B21B 39/086 ・・・{Braking devices}

B21B 39/088 ・・・{Bumpers, stopping devices}

B21B 39/10 ・・Arrangement or installation of feeding rollers in rolling stands

B21B 39/12 ・・Arrangement or installation of roller tables in relation to a roll stand

B21B 39/14 ・Guiding, positioning or aligning work (B21B 43/12 takes precedence; guides in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting B21B 15/02)

B21B 39/16 ・・immediately before entering or after leaving the pass

B21B 39/165 ・・・{Guides or guide rollers for rods, bars, rounds, tubes (B21B 39/28 takes precedence); Aligning guides}

B21B 39/18 ・・Switches for directing work in metal-rolling mills or trains

B21B 39/20 ・Revolving, turning-over, or like manipulation of work, {e.g. revolving in trio stands}(guides in which work is subjected to permanent internal twisting B21B 15/02)

B21B 39/22 ・・by tipping, e.g. by lifting one side by levers or wedges (B21B 39/26, B21B 39/28 take precedence)

B21B 39/223 ・・・{Side-guard manipulators}

B21B 39/226 ・・・{Tiltable ingot chairs}

B21B 39/24 ・・by tongs or grippers

B21B 39/26 ・・by members, e.g. grooved, engaging opposite sides of the work and moved relatively to each other to revolve the work

B21B 39/28 ・・by means of guide members shaped to revolve the work during its passage

B21B 39/30 ・・by lodging it in a rotating ring manipulator or ring segment manipulator

B21B 39/32 ・・Devices specially adapted for turning sheets

B21B 39/34 ・Arrangements or constructional combinations specifically designed to perform functions covered by more than one of groups B21B 39/02, B21B 39/14, B21B 39/20

B21B 41/00 Guiding, conveying, or accumulating easily-flexible work, e.g. wire, sheet metal bands, in loops or curves; Loop lifters

B21B 41/02 ・Returning work to repeat the pass or passes {within the same stand}

B21B 41/04 ・・above or underneath the rolling stand or rolls

B21B 41/06 ・in which the direction of movement of the work is turned through approximately 180 degrees, {e.g. repeaters, i.e. from one stand to another}

B21B 41/08 ・without overall change in the general direction of movement of the work

B21B 41/10 ・・Loop deflectors {(B21B 39/084 takes precedence)}

B21B 41/12 ・Arrangements of interest only with respect to provision for indicating or controlling operations

B21B 43/00 Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed (conveying means in general B65G)

B21B 43/003 ・{Transfer to bed}

B21B 43/006 ・{Transfer from bed}

B21B 43/02 ・Cooling beds comprising rakes {racks, walking beams} or bars (B21B 43/10 takes precedence)

B21B 43/04 ・Cooling beds comprising rolls or worms

B21B 43/06 ・Cooling beds comprising carriages (B21B 43/08 takes precedence)

B21B 43/08 ・Cooling beds comprising revolving drums or recycling chains {or discs}

B21B 43/10 ・Cooling beds with other work-shifting elements projecting through the bed

B21B 43/12 ・Devices for positioning workpieces "flushed", i.e. with all their axial ends arranged in line on cooling beds or on co-operating conveyers, {e.g. before cutting}

B21B 45/00 Devices for surface {or other} treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills (B21B 15/00, {B21B 1/227 and B21B 27/005} take precedence; technical features of scaling-off devices B21C 43/00)

B21B 45/002 ・{Increasing friction between work and working rolls by using friction increasing substance}

B21B 45/004 ・{Heating the product}

B21B 45/008 ・{Heat shields}

B21B 45/02 ・for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning {(in particular in combination with forging or pressing devices B21B 15/005, control of flatness or profile using lubricating or cooling B21B 37/44)}

B21B 45/0203 ・・{Cooling}

B21B 45/0206 ・・・{Coolants}

B21B 45/0209 ・・・{Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants}

B21B 45/0215 ・・・・{using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes}

B21B 45/0218 ・・・・・{for strips, sheets, or plates (B21B 45/023, B21B 45/0233 take precedence)}

B21B 45/0224 ・・・・・{for wire, rods, rounds, bars (B21B 45/023, B21B 45/0233 take precedence)}

B21B 45/023 ・・・・・{by immersion in a bath}

B21B 45/0233 ・・・・・{Spray nozzles, Nozzle headers; Spray systems}

B21B 45/0239 ・・{Lubricating}

B21B 45/0242 ・・・{Lubricants}

B21B 45/0245 ・・・{Lubricating devices}

B21B 45/0248 ・・・・{using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes}

B21B 45/0251 ・・・・・{for strips, sheets, or plates}

B21B 45/0257 ・・・・・{for wire, rods, rounds, bars}

B21B 45/0263 ・・・・{using solid lubricants}

B21B 45/0266 ・・{Measuring or controlling thickness of liquid films}

B21B 45/0269 ・・{Cleaning}

B21B 45/0272 ・・・{Cleaning compositions}

B21B 45/0275 ・・・{Cleaning devices}

B21B 45/0278 ・・・・{removing liquids}

B21B 45/0281 ・・・・・{removing coolants}

B21B 45/0284 ・・・・・{removing lubricants}

B21B 45/0287 ・・・・{removing solid particles, e.g. dust, rust}

B21B 45/029 ・・・{Liquid recovering devices}

B21B 45/0293 ・・・・{Recovering coolants}

B21B 45/0296 ・・・・{Recovering lubricants}

B21B 45/04 ・for de-scaling, {e.g. by brushing (descaling of rod or wire B21C 43/04)}

B21B 45/06 ・・of strip material (B21B 45/08 takes precedence)

B21B 45/08 ・・hydraulically

B21B 47/00 Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in connection with rolling of multi-layer sheets of metal (soaking pits C21D 9/70)

B21B 47/02 ・for folding sheets before rolling

B21B 47/04 ・for separating layers after rolling

B21B 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

B21B 2001/00 Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section (B21B 17/00 to B21B 23/00 take precedence; with respect to composition of material to be rolled B21B 3/00; extending closed shapes of metal bands by simultaneous rolling at two or more zones B21B 5/00; metal-rolling stands as units B21B 13/00; continuous casting into moulds having walls formed by moving rolls B22D 11/06); Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations

B21B 2001/02 ・for rolling heavy work, e.g. ingots, slabs, {blooms} billets, in which the cross-sectional form is unimportant {Rolling combined with forging or pressing}

B21B 2001/022 ・・Blooms or billets

B21B 2001/028 ・・Slabs

B21B 2001/08 ・for rolling {structural sections, i.e.} work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel (rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H 8/00)

B21B 2001/081 ・・Roughening or texturing surfaces of structural sections, bars, rounds, wire rods

B21B 2001/22 ・for rolling {plates, strips,} bands or sheets of indefinite length (B21B 1/42 takes precedence)

B21B 2001/221 ・・by cold-rolling

B21B 2001/225 ・・by hot-rolling

B21B 2001/228 ・・skin pass rolling or temper rolling

B21B 2001/38 ・for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, {pack rolling}(B21B 1/40 takes precedence; folding sheets before, or separating layers after, rolling B21B 47/00)

B21B 2001/383 ・・Cladded or coated products

B21B 2001/386 ・・Plates

B21B 2003/00 Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences {Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals}(altering special metallurgical properties of alloys, other than structure consolidation or mechanical properties resulting therefrom C21D, C22F)

B21B 2003/001 ・Aluminium or its alloys

B21B 2003/005 ・Copper or its alloys

B21B 2003/006 ・Powder metal alloys

B21B 2003/008 ・Zinc or its alloys

B21B 2013/00 Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories(B21B 17/00 toB21B 23/00 take precedence; details, component parts, accessories, auxiliary means, procedures in connection with metal rolling, see the relevant groups)

B21B 2013/003 ・Inactive rolling stands

B21B 2013/006 ・Multiple strand rolling mills; Mill stands with multiple caliber rolls

B21B 2013/02 ・with axes of rolls arranged horizontally

B21B 2013/021 ・・Twin mills

B21B 2013/025 ・・Quarto, four-high stands

B21B 2013/026 ・・Quinto, five high-stands

B21B 2013/028 ・・Sixto, six-high stands

B21B 2013/08 ・with differently-directed roll axes, e.g. for the so-called "universal" rolling process

B21B 2013/10 ・・all axes being arranged in one plane

B21B 2013/106 ・・・for sections, e.g. beams, rails

B21B 2015/00 Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills

B21B 2015/0007 ・{Cutting or shearing the product}

B21B 2015/0014 ・・transversely to the rolling direction

B21B 2015/0021 ・・in the rolling direction

B21B 2015/0028 ・Drawing the rolled product

B21B 2015/0057 ・Coiling the rolled product

B21B 2015/0064 ・Uncoiling the rolled product

B21B 2015/0071 ・Levelling the rolled product

B21B 2015/0078 ・Extruding the rolled product

B21B 2015/0092 ・Welding in the rolling direction

B21B 2023/00 Tube-rolling not restricted to methods provided for in only one of groups B21B 17/00, B21B 19/00, B21B 21/00, e.g. combined processes {planetary tube rolling, auxiliary arrangements, e.g. lubricating, special tube blanks, continuous casting combined with tube rolling}(B21B 25/00 takes precedence)

B21B 2023/005 ・Roughening or texturig surfaces of tubes

B21B 2027/00 Rolls, {roll alloys or roll fabrication}(shape of working surfaces required by special processes B21B 1/00); Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use

B21B 2027/02 ・Shape or construction of rolls (for rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects B21H 8/02){(B21B 27/005 takes precedence)}

B21B 2027/021 ・・{Rolls for sheets or strips}

B21B 2027/022 ・・・Rolls having tapered ends

B21B 2027/06 ・Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls

B21B 2027/08 ・・internally

B21B 2027/083 ・・・cooling internally

B21B 2027/086 ・・・heating internally

B21B 2027/10 ・・externally

B21B 2027/103 ・・・cooling externally

B21B 2031/00 Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames

B21B 2031/02 ・Rolling stand frames {or housings}; Roll mountings; {Roll chocks}

B21B 2031/021 ・・Integral tandem mill housings

B21B 2031/023 ・・Transverse shifting one housing

B21B 2031/025 ・・Shifting the stand in or against the rolling direction

B21B 2031/026 ・・Transverse shifting the stand

B21B 2031/07 ・Adaptation of roll {neck} bearings (bearings in general F16C)

B21B 2031/072 ・・Bearing materials

B21B 2031/16 ・Adjusting {or positioning} rolls (control devices B21B 37/00)

B21B 2031/20 ・・by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis

B21B 2031/206 ・・・Horizontal offset of work rolls

B21B 2033/00 Safety devices not otherwise provided for (safety devices in general F16P); Breaker blocks; Devices for freeing jammed rolls {for handling cobbles; Overload safety devices}

B21B 2033/005 ・Cobble-freeing

B21B 2035/00 Drives for metal-rolling mills, {e.g. hydraulic drives}

B21B 2035/005 ・Hydraulic drive motors

B21B 2035/10 ・Driving arrangements for rolls which have only a low-power drive; Driving arrangements for rolls which receive power from the shaft of another roll

B21B 2035/103 ・・Fluid-driven rolls or rollers

B21B 2035/106 ・・Non-driven or idler rolls or rollers

B21B 2035/14 ・Couplings, driving spindles, or spindle carriers specially adapted for, or specially arranged in, metal-rolling mills (couplings or shafts in general F16)

B21B 2035/149 ・・Measuring devices for spindles or couplings

B21B 2037/00 Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby (methods or devices for measuring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills B21B 38/00)

B21B 2037/002 ・Mass flow control

B21B 2038/00 Methods or devices for measuring, {detecting or monitoring} specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product {(Control devices or methods B21B 37/00)}

B21B 2038/002 ・Measuring axial forces of rolls

B21B 2038/004 ・Measuring scale thickness

B21B 2045/00 Devices for surface {or other} treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills (B21B 15/00, {B21B 1/227 and B21B 27/005} take precedence; technical features of scaling-off devices B21C 43/00)

B21B 2045/004 ・{Heating the product}

B21B 2045/006 ・・in vacuum or in inert atmosphere

B21B 2045/02 ・for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning {(in particular in combination with forging or pressing devices B21B 15/005, control of flatness or profile using lubricating or cooling B21B 37/44)}

B21B 2045/0203 ・・{Cooling}

B21B 2045/0209 ・・・{Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants}

B21B 2045/0212 ・・・・using gaseous coolants

B21B 2045/0215 ・・・・{using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes}

B21B 2045/0221 ・・・・・for structural sections, e.g. H-beams

B21B 2045/0227 ・・・・・for tubes

B21B 2045/0236 ・・Laying heads for overlapping rings on cooling conveyer

B21B 2045/0239 ・・{Lubricating}

B21B 2045/0245 ・・・{Lubricating devices}

B21B 2045/0248 ・・・・{using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes}

B21B 2045/0254 ・・・・・for structural sections, e.g. H-beams

B21B 2045/026 ・・・・・for tubes

B21B 2201/00 Special rolling modes

B21B 2201/02 ・Austenitic rolling

B21B 2201/04 ・Ferritic rolling

B21B 2201/06 ・Thermomechanical rolling

B21B 2201/08 ・Batch rolling

B21B 2201/10 ・Endless rolling

B21B 2201/12 ・Isothermic rolling

B21B 2201/14 ・Soft reduction

B21B 2201/16 ・Two-phase or mixed-phase rolling

B21B 2201/18 ・Vertical rolling pass lines

B21B 2203/00 Auxiliary arrangements, devices or methods in combination with rolling mills or rolling methods

B21B 2203/02 ・Backlash elimination

B21B 2203/04 ・Brakes

B21B 2203/06 ・Cassettes

B21B 2203/08 ・Clutches

B21B 2203/10 ・Counterweights

B21B 2203/12 ・Covers or shieldings

B21B 2203/14 ・Dummy bars or slabs

B21B 2203/16 ・Eccentrics

B21B 2203/18 ・Rolls or rollers

B21B 2203/182 ・・Fluid driven rolls or rollers

B21B 2203/185 ・・Reversible rolls for changing grooves

B21B 2203/187 ・・Tilting rolls

B21B 2203/20 ・Flywheels

B21B 2203/22 ・Hinged chocks

B21B 2203/24 ・Hydrostatic bearings or guides

B21B 2203/26 ・Motors, drives

B21B 2203/28 ・Mounting or dismounting bearing and chock as a unit

B21B 2203/30 ・Quick or bayonet couplings

B21B 2203/32 ・Roll changing stools

B21B 2203/34 ・Rotational position or alignment

B21B 2203/36 ・Spacers

B21B 2203/38 ・Strain gauges

B21B 2203/40 ・Torsion bars or shafts

B21B 2203/42 ・Turntables

B21B 2203/44 ・Vibration dampers

B21B 2205/00 Particular shaped rolled products

B21B 2205/02 ・Tailored blanks

B21B 2205/04 ・Taper- or wedge-shaped profiles

B21B 2261/00 Product parameters

B21B 2261/02 ・Transverse dimensions

B21B 2261/04 ・・Thickness, gauge

B21B 2261/043 ・・・Blanks with variable thickness in the rolling direction

B21B 2261/046 ・・・Different thickness in width direction

B21B 2261/05 ・・・Different constant thicknesses in one rolled product

B21B 2261/06 ・・Width

B21B 2261/065 ・・・Blanks with variable width

B21B 2261/08 ・・Diameter

B21B 2261/10 ・・Cross-sectional area

B21B 2261/12 ・Length

B21B 2261/14 ・Roughness

B21B 2261/18 ・Weight

B21B 2261/20 ・Temperature

B21B 2261/21 ・・Temperature profile

B21B 2261/22 ・Hardness

B21B 2263/00 Shape of product

B21B 2263/02 ・Profile, e.g. of plate, hot strip, sections

B21B 2263/04 ・Flatness

B21B 2263/06 ・・Edge waves

B21B 2263/08 ・・Centre buckles

B21B 2263/10 ・Lateral spread defects

B21B 2263/12 ・・Dog bone

B21B 2263/16 ・Alligatoring

B21B 2263/20 ・End shape; fish tail; tongue

B21B 2263/30 ・Shape in top view

B21B 2265/00 Forming parameters

B21B 2265/02 ・Tension

B21B 2265/04 ・・Front or inlet tension

B21B 2265/06 ・・Interstand tension

B21B 2265/08 ・・Back or outlet tension

B21B 2265/10 ・Compression, e.g. longitudinal compression

B21B 2265/12 ・Rolling load or rolling pressure; roll force

B21B 2265/14 ・Reduction rate

B21B 2265/16 ・・Extension

B21B 2265/18 ・Elongation

B21B 2265/20 ・Slip

B21B 2265/22 ・Pass schedule

B21B 2265/24 ・asymmetric rolling

B21B 2267/00 Roll parameters

B21B 2267/02 ・Roll dimensions

B21B 2267/06 ・・Roll diameter

B21B 2267/065 ・・・Top and bottom roll have different diameters; Asymmetrical rolling

B21B 2267/08 ・・Roll eccentricity

B21B 2267/10 ・Roughness of roll surface

B21B 2267/12 ・Roll temperature

B21B 2267/18 ・Roll crown; roll profile

B21B 2267/19 ・・Thermal crown

B21B 2267/20 ・・Ground camber or profile

B21B 2267/22 ・・Hydraulic expansion of rolls

B21B 2267/24 ・Roll wear

B21B 2267/26 ・Hardness of the roll surface

B21B 2267/28 ・Elastic moduli of rolls

B21B 2269/00 Roll bending or shifting

B21B 2269/02 ・Roll bending; vertical bending of rolls

B21B 2269/04 ・・Work roll bending

B21B 2269/06 ・・Intermediate roll bending

B21B 2269/08 ・・Back-up roll bending

B21B 2269/10 ・Horizontal bending of rolls

B21B 2269/12 ・Axial shifting the rolls

B21B 2269/14 ・・Work rolls

B21B 2269/16 ・・Intermediate rolls

B21B 2269/18 ・・Back-up rolls

B21B 2271/00 Mill stand parameters

B21B 2271/02 ・Roll gap, screw-down position, draft position

B21B 2271/025 ・・Tapered roll gap

B21B 2271/04 ・・Screw-down speed, draft speed

B21B 2271/06 ・Mill spring

B21B 2273/00 Path parameters

B21B 2273/02 ・Vertical deviation, e.g. slack, looper height

B21B 2273/04 ・Lateral deviation, meandering, camber of product

B21B 2273/06 ・Threading

B21B 2273/08 ・・Threading-in or before threading-in

B21B 2273/10 ・・Threading-out or after threading-out

B21B 2273/12 ・End of product

B21B 2273/14 ・・Front end or leading end

B21B 2273/16 ・・Tail or rear end

B21B 2273/18 ・Presence of product

B21B 2273/20 ・Track of product

B21B 2273/22 ・Aligning on rolling axis, e.g. of roll calibers

B21B 2273/24 ・Web positioning

B21B 2275/00 Mill drive parameters

B21B 2275/02 ・Speed

B21B 2275/04 ・・Roll speed

B21B 2275/05 ・・・Speed difference between top and bottom rolls

B21B 2275/06 ・・Product speed

B21B 2275/08 ・・Coiler speed

B21B 2275/10 ・Motor power; motor current

B21B 2275/12 ・・Roll torque