WebCPC CPC COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION
B43L ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; {WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS;} ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING (workshop equipment for marking-out work B25H 7/00; teaching hand-writing or drawing G09B 11/00)
NOTE - Devices used for both teaching and facilitating writing or drawing are classified in G09B 11/00)B43L 1/00 Repeatedly-usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing (drawing-boards B43L 5/00)
B43L 1/002 ・{chemical details}
B43L 1/004 ・{with illuminating devices}
B43L 1/006 ・・{with luminescent substances}
B43L 1/008 ・{with magnetic action}
B43L 1/02 ・Slates
B43L 1/04 ・Blackboards ({wall mounting or suspension arrangements for blackboards or the like A47B 97/001}; easels or stands for blackboards A47B 97/04)
B43L 1/045 ・・{with magnetic action}
B43L 1/06 ・・rigid
B43L 1/08 ・・flexible
B43L 1/10 ・・Writing surfaces thereof
B43L 1/12 ・having transluscent writing surfaces producing visual impressions by co-operation with backing members {(B43L 1/008 takes precedence)}
B43L 1/123 ・・{Flexible writing surface or backing}
B43L 1/126 ・・・{withinterposed adhesive substances}
B43L 3/00 Writing or drawing underlays, e.g. blotting pads (blotters B43L 17/00; {supports for note pads: B42D 5/005})
B43L 3/001 ・{with illuminating devices}
B43L 3/002 ・・{with luminescent substances}
B43L 3/004 ・{without blotting means}
B43L 3/005 ・{provided with a casing}
B43L 3/007 ・{with rain protection means}
B43L 3/008 ・{with supporting means (bracelets with means for attaching a writing instrument or a memo pad A44C 5/0046; for attachment to shopping trolleys B62B 3/1428)}
B43L 5/00 Drawing boards (drawing desks or tables A47B 27/00, A47B 85/02; stands for drawing-boards A47B 97/04)
B43L 5/002 ・{with pivoting drawing surface}
B43L 5/005 ・{with magnetic action}
B43L 5/007 ・{drawing copying devices using a transparency}
B43L 5/02 ・having means for clamping sheets of paper thereto (drawing-pins B43M 15/00)
B43L 5/022 ・・{with magnets}
B43L 5/025 ・・{with paper rolls}
B43L 5/027 ・・{with suction devices}
Writing or drawing aidsB43L 7/00 Straightedges (guides; curve rulers or templets B43L 13/20; straightedges characterised by the provision of indicia or the like for measuring, e.g. rulers or tapes with measuring scales or marks for direc reading, G01B)
NOTE - In this group, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: "straightedge" means an instrument or its edge serving the purpose of acting as a guide for the drawing of a straight line.B43L 7/002 ・{for drawing boards and tables}
B43L 7/005 ・{combined with other drawing aids}
B43L 7/007 ・{with holding means}
B43L 7/02 ・T-squares {and other similar squares}
B43L 7/023 ・・{with magnets}
B43L 7/027 ・Plural non-adjustable straightedges fixed at right angles (B43L 7/02 takes precedence)
B43L 7/0275 ・・{Triangles}
B43L 7/033 ・Plural non-adjustable straightedges forming non-right angles
B43L 7/04 ・with rollers (with interconnected rollers B43L 13/02)
B43L 7/08 ・with arrangements for attaching additional drawing equipment e.g. for hatching, dotting
B43L 7/10 ・Plural straightedges relatively movable
B43L 7/12 ・・Square and pivoted straightedges
B43L 7/125 ・・・{Comprising at least two straightedges remaining parallel}
B43L 7/14 ・・Square and sliding straight edges
B43L 9/00 Circular curve-drawing or like instruments (curve rulers or templets B43L 13/00)
B43L 9/002 ・{with perforated or marked discs}
B43L 9/005 ・{with rollers or carriages}
B43L 9/007 ・{with perforated or marked rulers}
B43L 9/02 ・Compasses (proportional compasses B43L 9/08; {Compasses for drawing ellipses B43L 11/041;} Compasses for drawing spirals B43L 11/06)
B43L 9/025 ・・{Compasses with parallel legs}
B43L 9/04 ・・Beam compasses
B43L 9/045 ・・・{Tape compasses}
B43L 9/06 ・・with legs formed by flat springs
B43L 9/08 ・Proportional compasses or dividers
B43L 9/10 ・・with arrangements for drawing polygons
B43L 9/12 ・Dividers (proportional dividers B43L 9/08)
B43L 9/14 ・with changeable leg-ends for conversion into compasses, dividers, or callipers (B43L 9/24 takes precedence)
B43L 9/16 ・Features common to compasses, dividers, and callipers
B43L 9/18 ・・Legs with toggle joints
B43L 9/20 ・・Pivots
B43L 9/22 ・・Leg-angle adjusting-means separate from pivots
B43L 9/24 ・・Means for mounting points or writing appliances on legs
B43L 9/245 ・・・{for mounting centering elements}
B43L 11/00 Non-circular-curve-drawing instruments (curve rulers or templets B43L 13/20)
B43L 11/005 ・{pendulum-actuated}
B43L 11/02 ・for drawing conic sections
B43L 11/04 ・・for drawing ellipses
B43L 11/041 ・・・{by means of a compass}
B43L 11/043 ・・・{with stencils}
B43L 11/045 ・・・with cords or like flexible elements
B43L 11/05 ・・・with gears
B43L 11/055 ・・・with guides
B43L 11/06 ・for drawing spirals
B43L 11/08 ・for drawing involutes
B43L 12/00 Means to prevent slippage
B43L 12/02 ・magnetic {magnetic holding means for T-squares: B43L 7/023}
B43L 13/00 Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for (stencils for surface decoration B44D)
B43L 13/001 ・{Mathematical drawing instruments}
B43L 13/002 ・・{Angle intersecting devices}
B43L 13/004 ・{Manual lettering devices}
B43L 13/005 ・{Portable combined drawing-aids including boards}
B43L 13/007 ・{Contour tracing devices}
B43L 13/008 ・{Circle transformers}
B43L 13/02 ・Draughting machines or drawing devices for keeping parallelism (T-squares B43L 7/02)
B43L 13/022 ・・{automatic (apparatus for recording measured values G01D; Control systems for drawing machines G06K 15/22, G06F 3/13)}
B43L 13/024 ・・・{Drawing heads therefor}
B43L 13/026 ・・・{for writing characters or symbols (manual lettering devices B43L 13/004)}
B43L 13/028 ・・{Hand held or associated with the writing instrument}
B43L 13/04 ・・Guides for rulers
B43L 13/041 ・・・{with toothed racks}
B43L 13/043 ・・・{with squares}
B43L 13/045 ・・・{with carriages}
B43L 13/046 ・・・{with cables}
B43L 13/048 ・・・{with T-squares}
B43L 13/06 ・・・with pivoted guide rods
B43L 13/08 ・・Protractor heads
B43L 13/10 ・Pantographic instruments for copying, enlarging, or diminishing (arrangements for copying in machine tools B23Q)
B43L 13/12 ・・Multiple writing devices
B43L 13/14 ・Devices for drawing in perspective
B43L 13/141 ・・{Two-dimensional devices}
B43L 13/142 ・・・{T-squares (T-squares in general B43L 7/02)}
B43L 13/143 ・・・{mounted on parallel-motion drawing appliances (parallel devices in general B43L 13/02)}
B43L 13/144 ・・・{including protractors}
B43L 13/145 ・・・{Rulers (rulers in general B43L 7/00)}
B43L 13/146 ・・・{Squares (squares in general B43L 7/02)}
B43L 13/147 ・・{Three-dimensional devices}
B43L 13/148 ・・{using copying or multiple drawing arrangements}
B43L 13/149 ・・{including grids}
B43L 13/16 ・・free-hand
B43L 13/18 ・・・having optical or projecting equipment (optical systems or apparatus G02B; projectors G03B)
B43L 13/20 ・Curve rulers or templets
B43L 13/201 ・・{Stencils for drawing figures, objects}
B43L 13/203 ・・・{human, animal, or vegetal figures}
B43L 13/205 ・・・{geometrical figures}
B43L 13/206 ・・・{material objects}
B43L 13/208 ・・・{letters, numbers, symbols (lettering devices B43L 13/004)}
B43L 13/22 ・・Adjustable curve rulers
B43L 13/24 ・Devices for generating stepwise movements of drawing equipment, e.g. for hatching
B43L 15/00 Supports for attachment to hands or arms for facilitating writing or drawing
Writing or drawing accessoriesB43L 17/00 Blotters (blotting pads B43L 3/00; combined with writing implements B43K 29/04; making blotting paper D21F 11/14)
B43L 17/02 ・for blotting-paper sheets
B43L 17/04 ・・hand held
B43L 17/06 ・for reeled blotting-paper
B43L 17/08 ・・Roller blotters
B43L 17/10 ・using blotting material other than paper
B43L 19/00 Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor (rubbers or erasing knives combined with writing implements B43K 29/02, B43K 29/18)
B43L 19/0006 ・{motor-driven}
B43L 19/0012 ・・{Mechanical motors, e.g. springs, spindles}
B43L 19/0018 ・{with fluids}
B43L 19/0025 ・{Eraser or rubber material, e.g. comprising hard particles}
B43L 19/0031 ・・{comprising magnetic particles therein}
B43L 19/0037 ・{Eraser cleaners}
B43L 19/0043 ・{Erasing by electronic or electrolytic means}
B43L 19/005 ・{Finger mounted erasers}
B43L 19/0056 ・{Holders for erasers}
B43L 19/0062 ・・{Magnetic holders}
B43L 19/0068 ・・{Hand-held holders}
B43L 19/0075 ・・・{of the pencil type}
B43L 19/0081 ・・・・{of the mechanical pencil type}
B43L 19/0087 ・{Assembling, repairing or finishing erasers}
B43L 19/0093 ・{Eraser shields}
B43L 19/02 ・Erasing knives (knives in general B26B)
B43L 19/04 ・Fibrous erasers
B43L 21/00 Blackboard or slate cleaning devices
B43L 21/02 ・with means for absorbing the chalk dust
B43L 21/04 ・Wiper holders
B43L 23/00 Sharpeners for pencils or leads (grinding or cutting tools in general B24; B26; combined with writing implements B43K 29/06)
B43L 23/002 ・{with continuous conveying means for the pencil}
B43L 23/004 ・{with radial cutting blades}
B43L 23/006 ・{with rasping surfaces}
B43L 23/008 ・{with rotating cutting bodies}
B43L 23/02 ・with gearing
B43L 23/04 ・・with cranked handles
B43L 23/06 ・in which the pencils or leads are sharpened by only axial movement against cutting blades
B43L 23/08 ・in which the pencils or leads are sharpened mainly by rotational movement against cutting blades (B43L 23/02 takes precedence)
B43L 23/085 ・・{one of the blades being used for shaping the writing point}
B43L 25/00 Ink receptacles (liquid receptacles in general B65D, e.g. B65D 1/00)
B43L 25/001 ・{with adjustable depth of dipping}
B43L 25/002 ・{Caps or closure means for ink receptacles (closure means for containers in general B65D)}
B43L 25/004 ・{Ink receptacles with solid ink; Non reversable receptacles}
B43L 25/005 ・{Ink receptacles incorporated in a table or a bench}
B43L 25/007 ・{Portable ink receptacles; Filling devices for receptacles}
B43L 25/008 ・{with wick feed}
B43L 25/02 ・with separate dipping-cups
B43L 25/04 ・・supplied by pressure arrangements
B43L 25/06 ・・supplied by tilting the receptacles
B43L 25/08 ・with arrangements for dissolving ink powder
B43L 25/10 ・with means for holding objects
B43L 25/12 ・with pen-wiping means
B43L 27/00 Ink stands
B43L 27/02 ・having means for securing objects thereon
B43L 27/04 ・securable to other objects
--- Edited by Muguruma Professional Engineer Office(C), 2013 ---